word.
一般过去式构成: 表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
1 一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted
2 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
(1)AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)
cost(花费)cost--cost cut(割)--cut--cut hit(打)--hit-- hit
hurt 伤害)--hurt-- hurt let(让)--let --let put(放)--put --put read (读)--read-- read
(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形) beat(跳动)--beat-- beaten (3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)
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word.
become(变成)--became—become come(来)--came --come run(跑)--ran --run
(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)
dig(挖)--dug-- dug get(得到)--got—got hang(吊死)--hanged—hanged hang(悬挂)--hung –hung hold(抓住)--held --held shine(照耀)--shone --shone win meet(遇见)--met --met keepsleep(睡)--slept-- slept sweep(扫)--swept-- swept feelsmell(闻)-smelt --smelt leavebuild(建设)--built --built lendsend (传送)--sent—sent spendburn (燃烧)--burnt-- burnt learnmean(意思是)--meant --meant catchteach(教)--taught-- taught fight (战斗)--fought --fought buythink(想)--thought --thought standhear (听见)--heard --heard selltell(告诉)--told-- told sayfind(找到)--found --found have/hasmake(制造)--made --made understandsit(坐)--sat –sat (赢)--won –won (保持)--kept—kept lose(丢失)--lost –lost (感觉)--felt --felt (离开)--left –left (借出)--lent –lent (花费)--spent –spent (学习)--learnt –learnt (抓住)--caught --caught bring(带来)--brought—brought (买)--bought—bought (站)--stood --stood (卖)--sold –sold (说)--said—said (有)--had –had
明白--understood --understood
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word.
(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)
do(做)--did --done be ( am, is, are )(是)--was, were –been go(去)--went—gone eat(吃)--ate --eaten begin(开始)--began-- begun drink(喝)--drank –drunk ring(铃响)--rang-- rung sing (唱)--sang –sung swim(游泳)--swam --swum blow(吹)--blew—blown draw(画)--drew --drawn fly(飞)--flew –flown grow(生长)--grew –grown know(知道)--knew—known throw(投掷)--threw-- thrown show(出示)--showed –shown break(打破)--broke --broken choose(选择)--chose—chosen wake(醒)--woke –woke fall(落下)--fell—fallen speak(说,讲)--spoke --spoken drive(驾驶)--drove --driven give(给)--gave-- given rise(升高)--rose –risen take(取)--took --taken mistake(弄错)--mistook—mistaken ride(骑)--rode --ridden write(写)--wrote-- written lie(平躺)--lay --lain see(看见)--saw -- seen
wear(穿)wore worn forget(忘记)--forgot-- forgotten (forgot)
最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改
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全新小学生常用动词过去式过去分词表.优选
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