B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools? C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?
D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries? 20. What would be the best title for this passage? A) American Education and Education in Foreign countries B) Improvement Needed for American Education
C) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American EducationD) Education and Innovation in American 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C
Part II Vocabulary and Structure?(30 minutes, 20points)
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________.不要把车子放在雨中，它会生锈的 A) rusty (生锈的) B) crude (简陋的,天然的) C) rough(粗糙的) D) tough (强硬的,粗暴的) 22. I_______ to him for the error.因为这个错误，我向他道歉
A) excused (原谅) B) apologized (道歉) C) pardoned (原谅) D) congratulated(祝贺) 23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.向BLAKE求助是不可能的事
A) out question B) beyond(毫无疑问,无可争辩) question C) out of question(固定搭配) D) in question 24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.我一到家电话铃就响了(hardly had sb.done when,倒装)A) I got B) did I get C) I had got D) had I got
25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.如果他没来，会议将会推迟到下周A) At the event of B) For the event with C) In the event of (如果)固定搭配 D) To the event of 26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________.
已经这么晚了，我们该走了。(It’s time sb.did sth.=It’s time to do sth.) A) are going B) went C) go D) must go
27. I_________ you everything’s going to be all right.我向你保证会一切顺利的 A) insure (投保，保险) B) assure(向…保证) C) ensure(确保) D) sure(确信) 28. Auctioned(拍卖的)goods are sold for the highest price________.
拍卖的物品卖了出示的最高价(这句话省略了by sb.)A) made B) taken C) offered(提供) D) ordered 29. The colors of that coat and hat don’t __________.外套和帽子的颜色不搭配
A) suit(适合)(若当协调讲须与TO连用) B) mix (混合) C) match(相称，配合) D) imitate(模仿,学样)
30. Our whole class went to attend the conference(会议,讨论会) yesterday, so_______ what happened on the campus.(校园,学校场地)昨天我们整个班级都去参加了那个会议，所以我们没人知道校园里发生了什么 A) all of us don’t know B) none of us know C) all we don not know D) we all don’t know
(从语法上讲都对，考的是一种外语的习惯表达方式。用一种肯定的句法表示否定的意思，用一个带有否定意味的戾NONE来表达它否定的意思)
31. Although _________ happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction(科幻小说), it could occur (发生,出现,存在)elsewhere in the world.虽然在那个发达国家发生的事情听起来像科幻一样，但它在世界其它地方也能发生。A) this B) how C) what (只有此词才能引导主语从句) D) it
32. I sympathize(同情,同感,共鸣) with Women’s Liberation Movement(解放运动) only ________ a certain extent.(某种程度)我同情妇女解放运动只能到某一固定程度A) at B)with C) to D) in 33. The officer(军官) gave an order that everyone _________ back before dark. 长官命令每个人必须在天黑前返回。
(order后面省略should,它是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原型。类似的词还有：suggest,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,urge,rule,require,recommend,moue,maintain,decide,ask,agree,advise等，还有N：advice,command,agreement,decision,demand,desire,motion,proposal,recommendatiom,request,requirement,suggestion,idea,order,plan,policy,wish…)A) get B) would get C) had to get D) must get 34. This year summer time came into ________ on the 12th of April. 今年4月12号夏天就来临了(come into effect 是固定短语，有“生效”的意思) A) effect (结果,影响,效果) B) efficiency (效率,功效,效能) C) use D) practice
35. Mr. White was told again and again to ________ smoking, but he just wouldn’t listen.
Mr.White被一次次地告知少吸烟，但他就是不听A) cut through(cut sth.through sth.开出一条路 B) cut down on(减少某事物的数 额，减少消耗) C) cut off (切下，切断) D) cut away(无此搭配)
36. The Greyhound_________ outside of New York Bus Station at 6 p.m. and started for Washington D.C. at 6:20 p.m.快轮在下午六点停靠在纽约汽车站外，下午六点二十分驶住伦敦
A) pulled up (停) B) pulled out(驶出) C) pulled down (拆毁) D) pulled on (穿上，戴上) 37. Can you give me another hint without ________ the answer? 你可以在不给出答案的情况下给我另一个暗示吗?
A) giving off (发出，散出) B) giving up C) giving away (捐献，给出) D) giving in(交上) 38. Columbus was ________ his times in his belief that the earth was round. 哥伦布最先在他们的信念中承认地球是圆的
A) in front of B) before C) in advance of D) ahead of(ahead of one’s time是固定搭配，思想比同时代的人先进，跑在时代前头)
39. After all, all living creatures(生物,动物) live by feeding on something else, whether it _______ plant or animal, dead or alive.
毕竟，所有活着的生物都以其它生物为生，不管它是植物还是动物，死的还是活的 A) is B) would be C) was D) to go
40. The pilot (飞行员)felt something ______ wrong with the engine(发动机) just before the plane took off.飞机起飞前，飞行员感到发动机有点问题。(此处用动词原型，和see sb do sth.一个 道理。See sb do sth.是看到某人干完某事。See sb. Doing是看到某人正干某事)A) go B) was going C) goes D) to go 41. — You were brave(勇敢的) enough to raise objections at(反对) the meeting.
— Well, now I regret _________ that.你真是够勇敢，能在会上提出异议。唉，我现在已经后悔那样做了。 (regret doing sth.后悔已干过的事。Regret to do sth.后悔要干的事。) A) having done B) to be doing C) to have done D) to do
42. ______ that they’re young and inexperienced(不熟练的，外行的), they’ve done quite a good job.考虑到他们年轻又没有经验，他们做得够好了。
A) Being B) Given(此处作介词用，意为鉴于，考虑到)C) Provided D) Now
43. _______ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sports meeting will be held in the city next month.正如在文中提到的，一个多民族运动会下月将在本城市举行
A) Because B) For C) As (只有它可放在主语位置，引导一个主语从句) D) So
44. Being much too fat, Maria was advised (建议，劝告)to reduce(减少) her food for each meal, yet, she would _______ that.因为太胖，她被建议减少每餐餐量，然而她并没照做
A) have none of B) accept (接受) C) take care for (无此搭配，应为OF) D) listen to(听从)
45. In my opinion, he’s ________ imaginative (富于想象的)of all the contemporary(同时代的)poets. 依我之见，他是迄今为止同时代作家中最具想象力的
A) quite the most B) by far the mostC) very the most D) rather the most
46. Never before _________ so highly successful in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.人类以前从没在在上试图改变天气方面取得这么大的成功(倒装) A) man has been B) man is C) has man been D) will be man
47. With flowers and trees ________ everywhere, the city took on a new look. 到处都种上了花和树,城市呈现出了一片新的景象.(被动) A) to be planted B) being planted C) planting D) planted 48. — John wants to see you today.
— I would rather he _______ tomorrow than today.
JOHN今天想见你. 我宁愿他明天来而不是今天.(wonuld rather did sth. 宁愿干某事) A) comes B) came C) should come D) has come
49. It was suggested that this problem _________ at the next meeting. 据提议，这个问题留到一次会议讨论。(虚拟。省略了should)
A) was discussed B) will be discussedC) would be discussed D) be discussed
50. Walter offered(提出，提供) us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _____, so we didn’t accept the offer.
WALER 离开办公室时要我们搭他便车，但我们的工作还没完成，所以我们没接受。(BUT是转折连词，它前面用的是一般过去式，后面也只能用一般过去式)
A) not being finished B) had not been finished C) not having finished D) was not finished 51. What you said reminds(使想起) me ________ something I read a few days ago.
你说的话使我想起了几天前我读到的东西。(remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事)A) for B) by C) from D) of 52. Another worry is that telecommunication(电信) systems may isolate(使隔离) people ____each other.另一个忧虑是通讯系统会疏远人们之间的距离。(isolate…from：从…中隔离)A) from B) for C) with D) to
53. The smog (烟雾)is due _______ invisible (看不见的)gases(气体), mostly from automobile (汽车)exhaust.(用尽)烟雾归因于看不见的气体大多数来自于汽车尾汽.(due to ：归因于。类似的还有owing to ,because of )A) from B) to C) for D) with
54. ________ is accepted as true is relatively(相对地，比较地), and not absolutely(完全地，绝对地), true.作为被接受的真实的情况是相对的，不是绝对的。(只有WHAT能作主语，引导主语从句) A) It B) That C) What D) That it
55. There are many children and adolescents ______ behavior(行为，举止，态度) is generally(通常) unacceptable .有很多儿童和青少年的行为很难被人们接受。A) their B) who C) whom D) whose
56. Edison failed (失败)_____ times before he succeeded in producing the first electric lamp.(电灯)爱迪生在成功地制造出第一只电灯泡之前失败了数千次。
A) thousand B) thousands C) a thousand of D) thousands of(数以千计)
57. Water ________ the digestive(助消化的) juices(汁，液) flow more freely and helps to digest the food.水能够使消化液自由地流动，帮助消化食物。
A) makes(使)B) causes(起因于。。) C) pushes D) turns(旋转)
58. The panic (恐慌，惊慌)attacks(攻击) may _______ for only a few minutes; some, however, continue for several hours.恐慌袭击可能会持续仅几分钟，然而也说不定会几小时。 A) happen B) begin C) last (表持续) D) end
59. Let us see how dictionaries are made and how the editors _________ definitions. 让我们看看字典是怎样被编制以及编者是怎样答成一致的定义的。 A) head to B) arrive at C) reach for D) approach to
60. The nurse took ________ of my blood to test.护士拿了我的血样去检测 A) an example(例子) B) an instance(例子) C) a case(案例)D) a sample(样本)
21. A 22.B 23.C 24. D 25.C 26.B 27. B 28.C 29.C 30.B 31. C 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.A 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.D 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.D
Part III Cloze?(10 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) beneath the passage. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet with a single line through the center.
Japan is a small country with few natural resources. 61 this, Japanese productivity,(生产率，多产) the rate at which goods are produced, 62 more than eleven times in the past thirty years . Many people in the West wonder how the Japanese do it. The key 63 Japan’s success can be discovered by looking at some basic differences between Japanese and Western attitudes(态度，看法) towards works.
People in the west generally(获得) view work 64 a necessary evil(邪恶的)— one must give up part of one’s freedom to earn the money needed to live. To the Japanese, however, work is the central (主要的)interest of one’s life; it’s 65 that a Japanese establishes(建立) his identity.(身份)
A Japanese business firm is like a family, When an employee(雇员) joins a company, he expects to work for that company for the rest of his working life; 66 is anyone dismissed.(开除) Promotion(促进，提升) is based(以。。。。为基础) on the seniority system, the length of employment(雇用) 67 one’rank(军衔) in the company, Those at the bottom do not 68 chances for promotion because those at the top retire(引退) at a certain(某种，一定的) age 69 others may have their turn. In addition, the difference between the lowest and the highest salaries (薪水)is much less than 70 in the West.
61. A) Because of B) As for C) Although D) Despite
62. A) have increased B) has increased C) are increasing D) is increasing 63. A) to B) of C) for D) in 64. A) like B) for C) about D) as
65. A) this B) that C) here D) where 66. A) barely B) rarely C) occasionally D) frequently 67. A) determines B) has determined C) determiningz(决定，查明;决心) D) to determine 68. A) care about B) care for C) worry about D) concern with
69. A) in that B) such that C) for that D) so that 70. A) that B) those C) one D) ones 61.D 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.A
Part IV Translation?(15 minutes, 10 points)
Directions: Put the following sentences into English. 71. 他通常在开车上班时顺路把孩子们接送到学校。
He usually drops the kids off at school on his way to work. 72. 如果没有了电，我们的世界就会和现在的完全不同。
If there were no electricity, our world would be entirely different from what it is. 73. 温度如此之高，消防队员不得不离开那座着火的房子。
The temperature rose to such an extent that the firemen had to leave the firing house 74. 当你在嬉戏玩乐时，时光就从你身边悄悄溜走。 Time steals away from you when you are having fun.
75. 我们被告知，在任何情况下我们都不能用办公室的电话谈私事。
We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
Part V Writing?(30 minutes, 20 points)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the topic Health or Wealth. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its idea in completing the paragraph. You should write at least 100 words, not including the words given. You should write this composition on the Answer Sheet.
Health or Wealth?
I prefer health to wealth if I have to choose between them. It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important. Only when one has good health can he pursue (追赶,进行)wealth (财富,财产)and happiness.
Wealth cannot be acquired(后天习得的) without health. As we know, to gain(获得) wealth usually means working hard. If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa. Therefore(因此,所以), health is the basis(基础) for attaining(获得) wealth.
Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot bring him happiness. Imagine (想象,设想)a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed. How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.
Writing—— Health or Wealth
I prefer(宁愿,更喜欢) health to wealth if I have to choose between them. It is true that wealth makes life easier and more comfortable, but health is even more important. Only when one has good health can he pursue wealth and happiness.
Wealth cannot be acquired without health. As we know, to gain wealth usually means working hard. If one does not have a strong body, how can he work hard? How can he have enough energy to overcome all the difficulties on his way towards success? Only with a sound body may one get a chance to enjoy the better life provided by his wealth because health ensure wealth but not vice versa. Therefore, health is the basis for attaining wealth.
Even if one is born into a rich family, wealth alone cannot make him happiness. Imagine a rich man who can do nothing but stay in bed. How can he enjoy his life? What can his money do for him? So long as one is healthy, there are always chances for him to attain everything including wealth.
山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案
