2024考研英语一真题和答案完整版
Sｅction Ｉ Ｕse oｆ Englｉsh Direｃtｉoｎs:
Reａd tｈｅ follｏwｉnｇ text。 Ｃhｏosｅ ｔhｅ bｅｓt ｗorｄ （s) fｏｒ ｅａｃｈ numｂered bｌank ａnd mａrk A， B， C oｒ D on the AＮＳWEＲ ＳHEＥT。 (10 ｐｏiｎｔs）
Tｒｕsｔ is a triｃky ｂｕｓｉｎｅｓｓ。 Oｎ the ｏｎe hanｄ， ｉt‘s a ｎeceｓsａry conｄiｔiｏn 1 many ｗorthwｈile thiｎｇs： child care, fｒｉenｄsｈips, etc。 Ｏｎ tｈe otｈer haｎd， pｕttｉng yｏur 2， ｉn tｈe ｗrｏng placｅ ｏfteｎ carｒies a ｈｉgh 3。
4， why do ｗe tｒust at all? Well, ｂｅcaｕse it feels gooｄ。 5 people pｌaｃｅ their trｕｓt in ａn indiviｄual or an insｔitｕtiｏn, theiｒ brains release oxｙtociｎ, a ｈoｒｍone ｔｈａt ６ pleａsuｒabｌｅ ｆｅelinｇs ａnd trｉgｇers ｔhe ｈerｄinｇ ｉｎsｔruct that pｒomｐts hｕmanｓ ｔｏ 7 wｉｔh one anotｈｅr。 Scｉentistｓ hａvｅ foｕｎd that expoｓuｒe 8 tｈis hｏｒmｏne puts us in a trｕstiｎg 9： In a Swiss study， ｒesｅarchｅrs sprayｅｄ oxｙtocin ｉnｔｏ ｔhｅ noses ｏf haｌｆ the subjecｔｓ; those suｂjects werｅ ready to lenｄ sｉｇnifiｃantly higher ａmountｓ ｏf money ｔo sｔranｇers thａn ｗｅrｅ their 10 ｗｈo iｎhaled ｓomethiｎg ｅlse。 11 for us, we also hａve a sｉxtｈ sensｅ for disｈｏｎesty that may 12 us。 A Ｃａnadian stuｄｙ fouｎｄ thaｔ cｈｉｌｄren as young as 14 mｏnths can difｆｅrｅntiａtｅ １3 a cｒedible persｏn anｄ a dishonｅsｔ ｏｎe。 Sixｔy ｔoｄdlｅrs were eａｃh 14 to an ａdulｔ tesｔer ｈolｄing ａ ｐlaｓtic coｎｔainer。 The ｔesｔer woulｄ aｓk, “What’s iｎ hｅre？” ｂefore looking ｉｎtｏ tｈｅ ｃｏntainer， ｓmiling， anｄ eｘｃlａｉminｇ，
“Wow!” Each sｕbjeｃt wａs then invitｅｄ ｔｏ look 15。 Half ｏf theｍ foｕnd a tｏｙ; ｔhe otｈｅr half 16 ｔｈe cｏntａiner was empty-anｄ reaｌｉｚed ｔhｅ tesｔer had １7 ｔｈｅm。
Ａｍong the ｃｈilｄren who had not ｂｅen tｒickｅd, thｅ majorｉty wｅｒe 18 ｔo cｏopｅrａtｅ wiｔh the ｔeｓｔer in ｌｅarｎｉng a nｅw ｓkiｌl， ｄｅmｏnｓtrating ｔhat they tｒｕstｅd his leadersｈiｐ。 19, only fｉve of tｈe 30 ｃhildren paiｒed wｉth ｔｈｅ “20”testeｒ paｒｔicipated in ａ folloｗ－up aｃtivｉtｙ。
1。 [A］ on ［B] lｉke ［Ｃ] ｆｏｒ [D] froｍ
2。 [A] faith [B] coｎceｒｎ ［C] attention [Ｄ] inｔeｒeｓｔ 3。 [A] bｅnefｉt [Ｂ] ｄeｂt [C] hope [D］ ｐriｃe ４。 [A］ Tｈｅrｅfｏre [B] Tｈen [C] Iｎsｔead [D] Ａgaiｎ ５。 [A]Unｔil [B］ Unleｓs [C］ Althｏugh [D] Ｗheｎ
6。 [Ａ］ seｌecｔs [Ｂ] ｐroducｅｓ [C] ａpplies [D］ maintainｓ ７。 [Ａ］ cｏnsult [B] comｐeｔe [C] ｃonｎｅct [Ｄ] ｃompare 8。 [A] at ［B］ by [C]oｆ ［Ｄ]to
９。 [Ａ] contｅxt [B] mｏod [C] pｅriod ［D] circle
１0。［A] couｎtｅrｐａrts [Ｂ] ｓuｂsｔituｔes [C］ colｌｅaｇues ［D]suｐｐｏrtｅｒs
11。[Ａ] Funny [Ｂ] Ｌｕcky [C］ Oｄd [D] Ironic
2024考研英语一真题和标准答案完整版
