B. positive
C. totally negative D. straight-forward
PART TWO （50 POINTS）
IV. Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)
将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整 的单词写在答题纸上。
36. 破坏，使…遇难 vt w _ _ _ _ 37. 37. 自愿的，自发的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
38. 紧要的，紧迫的 a.. u _ _ _ _ _ 39. 39. 容忍，忍受 vt. t _ _ _ _ _ _ _
40. 症状，征兆 n. s _ _ _ _ _ _ 41. 41. 最近，不久前 ad. l _ _ _ _ _
42. 放大，夸大 vt. m _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 43. 概念，想法 n. n _ _ _ _ _
44. 服从，听从 vt. o _ _ _ 45. 45. 苦干的，费力的 a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 达到；造诣 n. a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47. 47. 使平衡；权衡 vt. b _ _ _ _ _ _
48. 战役，运动 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49. 49. 装修，装饰 vt. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _
50. 基本的，初级的 a. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 51. 忠诚的，忠实的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _
52. 姿势，手势 n g _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 53. 高度地，非常 ad. h _ _ _ _ _
54. 模仿的，仿制的 a. i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 55. 正义，公正 n. j _ _ _ _ _ _
V. WORD FORM (10 points,1 point for each item)
将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。
56. Once harm ______(do) to the environment, it takes years to have the system
recovered.
57. With the strike_______(settle), the work on the new assembly line went ahead like
wildfire.
58. The child was playing_________(danger) near the edge of the swimming pool. 59. This project ________(accomplish) by the end of 2006 will greatly improve the
basic facility of the city.
60. People appreciate_________(talk) with him because he is knowledgeable and
humorous.
61. Since the author did not stick to the topic, I found his article very
______(confuse) and hard to follow.
62. With all this done, I ______(free) from all troubles and responsibilities. 63. Had he been treated well, he ________(get over) this disease.
64. Investigations into the cause of the shipwreck show that the ship _______(sink)
the moment it hit the rock .
65. If only the board ________(approve) the proposal and put it into effect.
vi．Translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item)
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将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66. 时间是世界上最容易浪费也是最难以把握的东西。
67．虽然管理者不能预测未来，但他们的许多决策还是要求他们考虑到未来可能发生的事情。 68．爱因斯坦声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝对的时间和空间。 69．这次考试不及格人数多得惊人。
70．二十世纪六十年代美国民间音乐除表现爱情与希望外，还表现反战情绪。
vii. Translation from English into Chinese (15 points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。
Planning is a very important activity in our lives. It can give pleasure and even excitement, but cause quite severe headaches. The more significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring little or no planning. It is almost a routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad, or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the holiday involves a church wedding, with 50 guests, a reception, a honeymoon in Italy, and returning to a new home, this requires even more planning to make sure that is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success and of avoiding costly failures we cannot afford. It is equally essential to mankind as a whole, to nations, to families and to each individual; the scale may vary, but the degree of importance does not.
2005年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）答案
Ⅰvocabulary and structure(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C Ⅱcloze test(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分) 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.B Ⅲreading comprehension(本大题共15题，每小题2分，共30分)
21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.D 35.D
Ⅳword spelling(本大题共20题，每小题0.5分，共10分) 36.wreck 37.voluntary 38.urgent 39.tolerate 40.symptom 41.lately 42.magnify 43.notion 44.obey 45.painstaking 46.attainment 47.balance 48.campaign 49.decorate 50.elementary 51.faithful 52.gesture 53.highly 54.imitative 55.justice
Ⅴword form(本大题共10题，每小题1分，共10分)
56. is done 57.settled 58.dangerously 59.to be accomplished 60.talking
61. confusing 62.have been freed 63.would have got over 64.sank 65.would approve
VI. Translation front Chinese into English (本大题共5小题，每小题3分，共15分) 66. Time is the easiest thing in the world to waste and the most difficult thing to control. 67. Although managers cannot predict the future, many of their decisions require that they consider/take into account possible future events.
68. Einstein claimed that matter and energy are interchangeable, so there is no absolute time and space/so time and space are not absolute.
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69. The number of failures in the examination is surprisingly large.
70. The American folk music in the 1960’s expressed anti-war sentiments as well as love and hope.
VII．Translation from English into Chinese. (本大题共15分)
计划是我们生活中一项非常重要的活动。它能使人愉快，甚至令人兴奋，但也会让人十分头疼。工作越重要，所需的计划就要越仔细。按时上班或上学是几乎根本不需要计划的工作，它只不过是日常事务。而长达一个月的国外旅游度假，或更甚之，结婚娶亲，就完全是两码事了。如果假期中还要举行婚礼，接待50位来宾，举办招待会，去意大利度蜜月，再回到新家，那就更需要计划周全，以确保成功。计划使我们能够保证成功，避免那些代价昂贵，而我们又难以承受的失败。对于整个人类、民族、家庭乃至个人来说，计划同样又是必不可少的。其规模可大可小，但重要性都一样。
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自考英语二历年真题及答案(全)
