过去完成时单元练习题(含答案)经典
一、初中英语过去完成时
1．Mr. Smith ________ in a car factory for ten years before he came to China. A. had worked B. works C. is working D. will work 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯先生来中国前在一个汽车厂工作十年了。根据 before he came to China ， 可知他来汽车厂发生在来中国前，所以句子时态是过去完成时，had worked，故选A。
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.
A. to have B. having C. have D. has 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A
【点评】注意时态一致，
3．By the end of last month, Jane _____ enough money for the poor sick boy. A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：在上个月末，珍已经为贫穷的生病的孩子筹集到了足够的钱。根据 By the end of last month，可知句子的时态为过去完成时，C是过去完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成的时的判定方法。
4．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.
A. have been B. have C. had been D. will 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
5．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又因为是过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】考查把…落在…的用法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
6．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述的是过去某时前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，选A。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
7．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完成他的工作了。说之前就已经做完工作了，said是过去式，所以完成工作是发生在过去之前，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said后面跟的是宾语从句，从句句子结构应该也是主语+谓语+宾语，所以排除D，故选B。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意其定义的理解。
8．The film when I got there．
A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】题中“I got there”表现的是过去时，且题意表达已经开始故为过去完成时，故选C.
【点评】此题考查过去完成时。
9． —I ______ know you can play the piano so well. —Thank you.
A. didn't B. don't C. can't 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道你钢琴弹得那么好。——谢谢。A. didn't不，一般过去时态，指过去的状态及过去发生的动作；B. don't不，一般现在时态，指经常性、习惯性的动作；C. can't不能，指能力；不可能，表示否定的推测。根据语境，说话时我已知道你钢琴弹得好，不知道是过去的状态，用一般过去时，故选A。
10．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我到达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完成时态； B.has left 现在完成时态；C.has been away现在完成时；D.had been away过去完成时。by the time,在......之前，是过去完成时的标志词，表示过去的过去的时间。和一段时间连用，动作应该是延续性的,leave对应的延续性状态是be away，故选D。
11．By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.
A. had repaired B. had changed C. had forgotten D. had left 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意为“到我锁门的时候，我才意识到把钥匙忘在家里了”，表示“把某物遗忘在某处”要用leave。该动作发生在realized之前，用过去完成时，故选D。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
12．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?
—Because I the park twice.
A. have gone to B. had gone to C. had been to D. have been to 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
13．By the time he at the railway station, the train .
A. had arrived; had left B. arrived; had left C. arrived; left D. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
14．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.
A. has played B. is playing C. had played D. will play 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
15．—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.
A. left B. was leaving C. had left D. has left 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——在聚会时你见了汤姆了吗？——没有，我到达的时候他已经离开了。got，一般过去时，离开在到达之前已经发生了，因此使用过去完成时，故答案是C。
【点评】考查过去完成时，注意过去完成时表达的是过去的过去。
16．— your father a newspaper when you got home? — No， .
A. Was； reading； he was B. Did； read； he did C. Was； reading； he wasn't D. Did； read； he didn't 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你到家的时候，你爸爸正在读报纸吗？—不，没有。此题考查在过去的某个时间发生的事情，用过去进行时,其结构为was/were doing，其疑问式为提前be动词，否定式回答为：No，主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句的构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适的时态。
17．By the end of last week, she ______in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.
A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：直到上周末，她已经待在中国西部两个月帮助那些无家可归的孩子们。根据时间状语By the end of last week到上周末为止，可知本句描述的是过去某时之前已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态，故选D。
【点评】此题考查动词的时态。根据时间状语确定句子的时态。
18．When I got to the cinema, the film ___________ for 15 minutes.
A. has begun B. has been C. has been on D. had been on 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十五分钟了。结合语境可知主句描述的是持续到过去某时并将继续下去的动作，故用过去完成时态。选D。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
19．When we hurried to the meeting room, the meeting _______.
A. had begun B. had been on C. has begun D. has been on 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当我们赶到会议室的时候会议已经开始了。本句中会议开始的动作发生在我们到达会议室之前，所以表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选A
【点评】动词的时态是学习英语过程中非常重要的知识。而很多的题目，句中并没有像本题一样有明确的时间，很多要通过上下文的判断得知。过去完成时表示动作发生在过去的过去，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。
20．－My parents our home for a few hours when I arrived. I didn't meet them. －You could call them if you wanted to know where they were.
A. have been away from B. had been away from C. had left D. had gone 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---当我到家的时候，我的父母已离开家几个小时了。我没遇到他们。---假如你想知道他们在哪里的话，你可以给他们打电话。当我到家的时候是过去时间状语，所以我的父母已离开家几个小时了。for a few hours表示一段时间，不能与非延续动词连用。所以要用过去完成时态。故选B.
过去完成时单元练习题(含答案)经典
