初中英语介词语法知识点总结
(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)
一、介词的概念 概念：介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。 I often read English in the morning. Let’s meet at school. He often plays football with them. Thank you for helping me. 二、介词的分类 (一) 时间介词 ★★ (一) 时间介词
in: 泛指的早中晚；月份；年份； in spring
in the twenty-first century
on: 某天的早中晚；某天 (日期；周几)； on New Year’s Day at: 具体的时刻； at the age of 20 at night / at Christmas during: 在……期间
(+时间段)
on weekends ；
on vacation ；
(二) 地点介词
(三) 其他介词
She lives with us during these days. He visited his aunt during the holiday. before: 在……以前
I have to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. after: 在……以后
Lily often plays basketball after school. 单选 (
)1. What do you want to do A. on A. on writer. A. On
weekends?
D. in ( D. for ( D. At
1
B. over
B. in B. In
C. to C. at C. To
)2. I like swimming summer. )3. the age of 26, Lily became a
( A. at ( A. in; on (
)4. Jim learned to drive
B. during
)5. He went to Shanghai
B. on; in
___ the holiday. C. to
D. for
July 7, 2013 and came back C. on; on
D. in; in
dark(黄昏).
a cold morning last year.
)6. My mom often tells me to go back home
B. to B. on
C. before C. at
D. for D. with
A. after ( A. of
★★ (二) 地点介词 1. )7. A lot of people are here _ vacation every year.
地点介词 at, in, on at: “在……” at home at the pool
(表一个点或小地方)
at Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store at Central Park
in Beijing
in: “在……里” (表一个范围或大地方) in China
in the water
in the park
on: “在……上” (表一个表面，并接触) on the floor
对比这三个句子： They stood at the door and waited.
on the wall
他们站在门口等着。(站在门口那个点) There’s a hole in the door. 门上有一个洞。(从立体的角度看门上的洞) He’s putting up a picture on the door.
他正在把一幅画贴到门上。(贴在门那个面上) 2. 表两地关系的方位介词 in, on, to
A is the west of B. A is the west of B. A is the west of B.
in: 在某一范围之内
Guangdong is in the south of China.
2
on: 与某地是毗邻关系
Vietnam(越南) is on the south of China.
to: 在某一范围之外(不接壤) Japan is to the east of China.
用 in, on, to 填 空 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 3. Hebei is Hebei is Hebei is
the north of Guangdong. the north of Henan. the north of China.
the east of China.
South Korea(韩国) is Hainan is 在前面、在后面 the south of China.
在外部前面：in front of (= before)
在内部前面：in the front of 在外部后面：behind 在内部后面：at the back of Eg: A person is in front of the bus. 4. 在上面:
on (接触): My book is on the table.
over ( 正 上 ): There is a light over the desk. above (泛指): We are flying above the clouds. 在下面:
beneath ( 接 触 ): His pen is beneath the book. under (正下): A boy is standing under the tree. below (泛指): The coat reaches below the knees. 5.
在中间：
between (在两者之间) (指地点或时间) Lucy is between Mary and Kate.
3
Don’t eat between meals. among (在三者或以上中间) Lucy is among these girls. There is a house among the trees. 6. 穿过： across: 从……表面穿过
He walked across the road. He can swim across the river. through: 从……中间穿过 They walked through the forest. I have to go through the crowd(人群). 7. 在旁边：next to & beside & by
Lily is sitting next to the window. Lily is sitting beside the window. Lily is sitting by the window. 地点介词小结： 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
地点介词：at, in, on
表两地关系的方位介词：in, on, to
在前/后面：in front of, in the front of, behind, at the back of 在上/下面：on, over, above, beneath, under, below 在中间：between, among 穿过：across, through 在旁边：next to / beside / by 单选 ( A. —I sit A. next to
)1. Walk down this street. You’ll find the school
in front of C. in back of
B. in the front of D. at the back of (
Linda. She is just on my left.
B. in front of
)2. —Where do you sit, Jane? the bank.
4
C. behind (
)3. The accident happened _ A. from; to C. from; and ( A. in (
A. across
★★ (三) 其他介词 1. with & without
B. below B. over
D. among
7p.m. B. between; to D. between; and
the hill. D. under D. in
C. over C. through
9p.m.
)4. We can see a river running to the east )5. The moonlight goes __ the window and makes the room bright.
with：和……一起；带有；用She lives with her parents.
This is a house with big windows. Cut it with a knife. without: 没有
The fish can’t live without water. He went to school without breakfast. 2. 表“使用”时 in, with, by 的区别 in：用语言
Li Lei can sing this song in English. Can you tell me the story in Chinese? with：用具体有形的东西
Cut it with a knife.
He broke the window with a stone. by：用……手段或方式 He makes a living by teaching. Lucy made her sister happy by singing. 3. from “从……”
和 to 连用时，表“从……到……”，既可以表时间，也可以表地点。
The shop is open from 8:00 to 20:00. He drove from Beijing to Zhengzhou. 常用短语：
be/come from
来自……
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初中英语介词语法知识点总结(讲义及答案)
