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史上最全面的英语国际音标发音标准(附发音图)

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过程中,开口程度稍稍收小。

例词:

Air care hair share parent 例句:

Their parents stood over there. We rushed there in a tearing hurry.

发音方法描述: 发音时由

自然滑

动,滑动过程中口形由收圆变为半开。

例词:

Poor tour sure rural cruel 例句:

The poor guy was not sure what to do. The tourists are unhappy with their tour.

双元音与单元音对比

ei-----e

wait---wet say---said fade---fed late---let pain---pen

?u -----?:

coal---call boat---bought woke---walk fold---ford low---law note---naught

ai----- a:

life---laugh pike---park mike---mark bike---bark like---lark kite---cart au----- ?

pound---pun town---tunnel round----run bout---but bow---bun down---dun ?i----- ?:

toy---tall boy---bore loyal---law oil---all coil---call joy---jaw au----- ?:

loud---lord found---ford shout---short cow---call house----horse now---naught

双元音对比

?u----- au

crow---crowd load---loud hole---how know---now code---cow flow---flower ai-----au

by---bow find---found mice---mouse shy---shout fly---flower climb---cloud

i?-----ε?

here---hair beer---bear fear---fair cheer---chair peer---pair dear---dare

Ⅲ 辅音 第一节 爆破音

发音方法描述: 双唇闭紧,气流突然冲开双唇,冲出口腔。是清辅音,声带不振动。是浊辅音,

声带振动。

例词:

Pit pay proper open happy bit blue baby bike bride 例句:

Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. Betty walked in a busy street.

发音方法描述:

舌尖紧抵上齿龈,形成阻 碍,然后突然分开,气流 冲出口腔。[t]是清辅音, 声带不振动,[d]是浊辅 音,声带振动。

例词:

too take touch right tight do dirt card tired sudden 例句:

Don’t tell my teacher,Tom.

David told me that Doctor Li would be his tutor this year.

发音方法描述:

舌后部抬起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍。气流冲开阻碍后冲出口腔。[k]是清辅音,声带不振动,[g]是浊辅音,声带振动。

例词:

Kick book like dock occasion gate get egg ghost guide 例句:

The book teaches us how to cook. All that glitters is not gold,

第二节 爆破音对比

p-----b

pig---big park---bark rope---robe pull---bull cap---cab play---blame t-----d

tell---dell tear---dear right---ride heart---hard town---down seat---seed k-----g

class---glass back---bag pick---pig dock---dog coat---goat could---good

第三节 摩擦音

发音方法描述:

下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿问的缝隙通过,摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音,声带不振动,[v]是浊辅音,声带振动。

例词:

Fly far wife off laugh very village live over save 例句:

There are fifteen girls in my class. I’m living in a flat by the river.

发音方法描述: 舌尖轻触上齿背部,气流从舌齿问的缝隙送出。是清辅音,声带不振动。是浊辅音,声带振动。

例词:

Thank think thief mouth teeth This those then that smooth 例句:

You should think of it.

This book is better than that.

发音方法描述:

舌端靠近上齿龈,气流从舌端和齿龈间通过,形成摩擦音。[s]是清辅音,声带不振动,[z]是浊辅音,声带振动。

例词:

So sir pencil piece dress zoo zone zero use eraser 例句:

Did you see the snake in the grass? Please close the window.

发音方法描述: 舌身抬起靠近硬腭,舌端抬向上齿龈,形成狭长通道,气流由此通过,双唇稍微收圆并略突出。是清辅音,声带不振动

是浊辅音,声带振动。 例词:

She sheep wish sure special

Pleasure garage decision vision division 例句:

She is a shy girl.

What do you usually do in your leisure time?

发音方法描述:

发音时口张开,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦,气流经过口腔时不受阻碍。[h]是清辅音,声带不振动。

例词:

He her how who ahead 例句:

How are you?

He doesn’t have any hope.

发音方法描述: 舌尖卷起,抬向上齿龈后部,但不发生摩擦,舌两侧稍收拢,口形略突出,气流通过时发出轻微摩擦,[r]是浊辅

音,声带振动。 例词:

Right run cry bread primary 例句:

Those red roses are very pretty. I’ll attend a press conference.

第四节 摩擦音对比

f-----v

ferry---very fan---van safe---save few---view leaf---leave fail---veil θ-----e

thick---this worth---worthy bath---bathe thief---these south---southern thank---than θ-----s

thing---sing thin---sin thought---sought thank---sank both---boss faith---face s-----z

rice---rise sink---zinc race---raise sip---zip place---please face---faze ?-----s

she---see shed---said show---sew shame---same sheep---seek shy---sign r-----l(摩擦音与舌边音对比)

read---lead rice---lice arrive---alive right---light red---led rate---late e-----d(摩擦音与爆破音对比)

there---dare than---dam thus---dose they---day then---den that---dad

第五节 破擦音

发音方法描述: 舌尖舌端抬高,贴住上齿龈后部形成阻碍,气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口形稍突出,略成方形。

是清辅音,

声带不振动,是 浊辅音,声带振动。 例词:

Child check reach teach catch Job page june just judge 例句:

Children always like chicken and French fries. Just have fun.

发音方法描述:

舌身与[tr]相似,舌尖向上卷起,并抵住上齿龈后部,气流冲出舌尖和齿龈之问的阻碍,双唇收圆,稍向前突出。[tr]是清辅音,声带不

振动,[dr]是浊辅音,声带振动。 例词:

Try tree trick true track Dry dream dread drop drive 例句:

You should have another try. Let it drip dry.

发音方法描述: 舌端贴住上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍,口形扁平。[ts]是清辅音,声带不振动,[dz]是浊辅音,声带振动。

例词:

Pets coats gets tests points Roads aids reads seeds lands 例句:

She wants to buy some dates. Will your friends join us?

第六节 破擦音对比

t?----- d?

cheap---jeep chin---gin church---judge choice---joy choke---joke search---surge tr -----t?

train---chain trunk---chunk trip---chip treat---cheat trees---cheese truth---choose dr----- d?

drug---jug dressed---jest drudge---judge drain---jane draw---jaw drew---june t?----- ts

search---suits teach---treats catch---cats watch---what’s each---eats inch---its ts -----dz

seats---seeds bats---beds carts---cards pets---pads coats---codes bits---bids

第七节 鼻音

发音方法描述:

双唇紧闭,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。

例词:

Me my come tomorrow farm 例句:

Poets like to write poems about the moon. He is a handsome boy.

发音方法描述: 舌尖紧贴上齿龈,软腭下垂,形成阻碍,气流由鼻腔送出。在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。

例词:

Need name know skin strange 例句:

This is a nice tune.

I spent nine nights in writing the paper.

发方法描述:

软腭下垂,舌后部向软腭抬起,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。词末时发音清晰有力,略微延长。

例词:

Bank song singing longer English 例句:

She’s good at singing English songs. I need a long string.

第八节 舌边音

发音方法描述:

元音前读清晰[?],舌端抵上齿龈,气流从舌的一侧或两侧泄出;辅音前或词末发含糊[?],舌端也抵上齿龈,但是与

清晰音相比,舌前部低,舌后部高,发音略长。

例词:

Late like long low close All sell pull little kettle 例句:

Lily likes wearing long hair. Sue is a bright little girl.

第九节 鼻音、舌边音对比

n-----l

net---let know---low need---lead nine---line night---light snow---slow n----- ?

sin---sing than---thank son---song thin---thing tin---ting win---wing n-----m

now---mow noon---moon son---some ton---Tom thin---theme tine---time

第十节 半元音

发音方法描述:

舌后部向软腭抬起,舌位高,口形收圆并稍向前突出,发音短促,一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动,起辅音的作用。

例词:

We week want where whether 例句:

The weather is getting warm.

Would you like to tell me the way to the railway station?

发音方法描述: 舌前部尽量向硬腭抬 起,双唇平展,口微 开,舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦,该半元音一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动,起辅

音的作用。 例词:

Yes you young yak year 例句: 略

第十一节 半元音与其它音对比

w-----v

wise---vise went---vent wire---via worse---verse wane---vain wine---vine w----- ?:/?

water---alter waltz---ought wolf---off wall---all water---order want---on j---- d?

yet---jet yam---jam yoke---joke young---jump yes---jets yard---jar j---i/i:

year---ear yeast---east yearn---in yet---it Yale---ill yes---is

史上最全面的英语国际音标发音标准(附发音图)

过程中,开口程度稍稍收小。例词:Aircarehairshareparent例句:Theirparentsstoodoverthere.Werushedthereinatearinghurry.发音方法描述:发音时由向自然滑<
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