过程中,开口程度稍稍收小。
例词:
Air care hair share parent 例句:
Their parents stood over there. We rushed there in a tearing hurry.
发音方法描述: 发音时由
向
自然滑
动,滑动过程中口形由收圆变为半开。
例词:
Poor tour sure rural cruel 例句:
The poor guy was not sure what to do. The tourists are unhappy with their tour.
双元音与单元音对比
ei-----e
wait---wet say---said fade---fed late---let pain---pen
?u -----?:
coal---call boat---bought woke---walk fold---ford low---law note---naught
ai----- a:
life---laugh pike---park mike---mark bike---bark like---lark kite---cart au----- ?
pound---pun town---tunnel round----run bout---but bow---bun down---dun ?i----- ?:
toy---tall boy---bore loyal---law oil---all coil---call joy---jaw au----- ?:
loud---lord found---ford shout---short cow---call house----horse now---naught
双元音对比
?u----- au
crow---crowd load---loud hole---how know---now code---cow flow---flower ai-----au
by---bow find---found mice---mouse shy---shout fly---flower climb---cloud
i?-----ε?
here---hair beer---bear fear---fair cheer---chair peer---pair dear---dare
Ⅲ 辅音 第一节 爆破音
发音方法描述: 双唇闭紧,气流突然冲开双唇,冲出口腔。是清辅音,声带不振动。是浊辅音,
声带振动。
例词:
Pit pay proper open happy bit blue baby bike bride 例句:
Chongqing is famous for its hot pot. Betty walked in a busy street.
发音方法描述:
舌尖紧抵上齿龈,形成阻 碍,然后突然分开,气流 冲出口腔。[t]是清辅音, 声带不振动,[d]是浊辅 音,声带振动。
例词:
too take touch right tight do dirt card tired sudden 例句:
Don’t tell my teacher,Tom.
David told me that Doctor Li would be his tutor this year.
发音方法描述:
舌后部抬起,紧贴软腭,形成阻碍。气流冲开阻碍后冲出口腔。[k]是清辅音,声带不振动,[g]是浊辅音,声带振动。
例词:
Kick book like dock occasion gate get egg ghost guide 例句:
The book teaches us how to cook. All that glitters is not gold,
第二节 爆破音对比
p-----b
pig---big park---bark rope---robe pull---bull cap---cab play---blame t-----d
tell---dell tear---dear right---ride heart---hard town---down seat---seed k-----g
class---glass back---bag pick---pig dock---dog coat---goat could---good
第三节 摩擦音
发音方法描述:
下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿问的缝隙通过,摩擦成音。[f]是清辅音,声带不振动,[v]是浊辅音,声带振动。
例词:
Fly far wife off laugh very village live over save 例句:
There are fifteen girls in my class. I’m living in a flat by the river.
发音方法描述: 舌尖轻触上齿背部,气流从舌齿问的缝隙送出。是清辅音,声带不振动。是浊辅音,声带振动。
例词:
Thank think thief mouth teeth This those then that smooth 例句:
You should think of it.
This book is better than that.
发音方法描述:
舌端靠近上齿龈,气流从舌端和齿龈间通过,形成摩擦音。[s]是清辅音,声带不振动,[z]是浊辅音,声带振动。
例词:
So sir pencil piece dress zoo zone zero use eraser 例句:
Did you see the snake in the grass? Please close the window.
发音方法描述: 舌身抬起靠近硬腭,舌端抬向上齿龈,形成狭长通道,气流由此通过,双唇稍微收圆并略突出。是清辅音,声带不振动
是浊辅音,声带振动。 例词:
She sheep wish sure special
Pleasure garage decision vision division 例句:
She is a shy girl.
What do you usually do in your leisure time?
发音方法描述:
发音时口张开,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦,气流经过口腔时不受阻碍。[h]是清辅音,声带不振动。
例词:
He her how who ahead 例句:
How are you?
He doesn’t have any hope.
发音方法描述: 舌尖卷起,抬向上齿龈后部,但不发生摩擦,舌两侧稍收拢,口形略突出,气流通过时发出轻微摩擦,[r]是浊辅
音,声带振动。 例词:
Right run cry bread primary 例句:
Those red roses are very pretty. I’ll attend a press conference.
第四节 摩擦音对比
f-----v
ferry---very fan---van safe---save few---view leaf---leave fail---veil θ-----e
thick---this worth---worthy bath---bathe thief---these south---southern thank---than θ-----s
thing---sing thin---sin thought---sought thank---sank both---boss faith---face s-----z
rice---rise sink---zinc race---raise sip---zip place---please face---faze ?-----s
she---see shed---said show---sew shame---same sheep---seek shy---sign r-----l(摩擦音与舌边音对比)
read---lead rice---lice arrive---alive right---light red---led rate---late e-----d(摩擦音与爆破音对比)
there---dare than---dam thus---dose they---day then---den that---dad
第五节 破擦音
发音方法描述: 舌尖舌端抬高,贴住上齿龈后部形成阻碍,气流冲出阻碍摩擦成音。口形稍突出,略成方形。
是清辅音,
声带不振动,是 浊辅音,声带振动。 例词:
Child check reach teach catch Job page june just judge 例句:
Children always like chicken and French fries. Just have fun.
发音方法描述:
舌身与[tr]相似,舌尖向上卷起,并抵住上齿龈后部,气流冲出舌尖和齿龈之问的阻碍,双唇收圆,稍向前突出。[tr]是清辅音,声带不
振动,[dr]是浊辅音,声带振动。 例词:
Try tree trick true track Dry dream dread drop drive 例句:
You should have another try. Let it drip dry.
发音方法描述: 舌端贴住上齿龈,形成阻碍,气流冲破阻碍,口形扁平。[ts]是清辅音,声带不振动,[dz]是浊辅音,声带振动。
例词:
Pets coats gets tests points Roads aids reads seeds lands 例句:
She wants to buy some dates. Will your friends join us?
第六节 破擦音对比
t?----- d?
cheap---jeep chin---gin church---judge choice---joy choke---joke search---surge tr -----t?
train---chain trunk---chunk trip---chip treat---cheat trees---cheese truth---choose dr----- d?
drug---jug dressed---jest drudge---judge drain---jane draw---jaw drew---june t?----- ts
search---suits teach---treats catch---cats watch---what’s each---eats inch---its ts -----dz
seats---seeds bats---beds carts---cards pets---pads coats---codes bits---bids
第七节 鼻音
发音方法描述:
双唇紧闭,软腭下垂,气流从鼻腔送出。在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。
例词:
Me my come tomorrow farm 例句:
Poets like to write poems about the moon. He is a handsome boy.
发音方法描述: 舌尖紧贴上齿龈,软腭下垂,形成阻碍,气流由鼻腔送出。在词末时,须略延长,以防止吞音。
例词:
Need name know skin strange 例句:
This is a nice tune.
I spent nine nights in writing the paper.
发方法描述:
软腭下垂,舌后部向软腭抬起,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出。词末时发音清晰有力,略微延长。
例词:
Bank song singing longer English 例句:
She’s good at singing English songs. I need a long string.
第八节 舌边音
发音方法描述:
元音前读清晰[?],舌端抵上齿龈,气流从舌的一侧或两侧泄出;辅音前或词末发含糊[?],舌端也抵上齿龈,但是与
清晰音相比,舌前部低,舌后部高,发音略长。
例词:
Late like long low close All sell pull little kettle 例句:
Lily likes wearing long hair. Sue is a bright little girl.
第九节 鼻音、舌边音对比
n-----l
net---let know---low need---lead nine---line night---light snow---slow n----- ?
sin---sing than---thank son---song thin---thing tin---ting win---wing n-----m
now---mow noon---moon son---some ton---Tom thin---theme tine---time
第十节 半元音
发音方法描述:
舌后部向软腭抬起,舌位高,口形收圆并稍向前突出,发音短促,一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动,起辅音的作用。
例词:
We week want where whether 例句:
The weather is getting warm.
Would you like to tell me the way to the railway station?
发音方法描述: 舌前部尽量向硬腭抬 起,双唇平展,口微 开,舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦,该半元音一经发出,立刻向后面的元音滑动,起辅
音的作用。 例词:
Yes you young yak year 例句: 略
第十一节 半元音与其它音对比
w-----v
wise---vise went---vent wire---via worse---verse wane---vain wine---vine w----- ?:/?
water---alter waltz---ought wolf---off wall---all water---order want---on j---- d?
yet---jet yam---jam yoke---joke young---jump yes---jets yard---jar j---i/i:
year---ear yeast---east yearn---in yet---it Yale---ill yes---is