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如：20－minute 20分钟的 It＇s 20－minute walk．步行20分钟的路程。 second－class 二等的 That＇s the second－class room． 那是个二等房间。 500－word 五百字的 This is a 500－word composition． 这是一篇五百字的文章。 2．数词＋单数名词＋形容词。
如：8－year－old 八岁的 Mr Green has an 8－year－old child． 格林先生有个八岁的孩子。
3．数词＋名词的ed形式。如：three－legged 三条腿的 Tom bought a three－legged table yesterday． 昨天汤姆买了一张三条腿的桌子。 4．形容词＋名词。如：
round－trip来回的；往返的 Do you need a round－trip ticket﹖ 你想要一张往返的车票吗？
part－time 非全部工作时间的；兼职的He found a part－time job． 他找到了一份额外的工作。
5．形容词＋名词的ed形式。
如：kind－hearted 好心的 Father Christmas is very kind－hearted． 圣诞老人的心肠非常好。
6．名词＋过去分词。如：man－made人造的
China has sent up many man－made satellites． 中国已发射了许多人造卫星。 7．名词＋名词的ed形式。如：glass－topped带有玻璃罩的
I want to own a glass－topped table． 我想要一张带有玻璃罩的桌子。 8．副词＋过去分词。如：so－called所谓的
I don＇t like those so－called singers． 我不喜欢那些所谓的歌星。 9．副词＋副词。
如：so－so马马虎虎；不好不坏的 My English is just so－so． 我的英语很一般。． Eg:To an American,a Chinese is a ______. (foreign) 前缀 例词 派生词 un-“不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusual friendly unfriendly
im-“不” possible impossible 后缀 例词 派生词 -er“人” teach/play/clean teacher/player/cleaner drive driver（以e结尾，-r） run runner（重读闭音节，双写-er) win winner travel traveller -or“人” invent inventor visit visitor -ly（副词后缀）
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bad badly quick quickly careful carefully happy happily deep deeply lucky luckily usual usually noisy noisily
slow slowly angry angrily strong strongly quiet quietly 特例： true - truly terrible - terribly possible - possibly
-ful（形容词后缀） care careful help helpful use useful forget forgetful -y （形容词后缀）
rain rainy luck lucky cloud cloudy noise noisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y） snow snowy sun sunny （双写，加-y） wind windy -ion（名词后缀） invent invention operate operation -ness（名词后缀） busy business good goodness 一些特例：
动词 形容词 动词 现在分词转化为名词 sleep asleep boat boating die dead build building enjoy enjoyable begin beginning cross crossing 名词 形容词 meet meeting friend friendly turn turning south southern shop shopping wool woolen
danger dangerous 动词 过去分词转为形容词 difference different fry fried worry worried
动词 名词 break broken know knowledge lose lost
fly flight please pleased please pleasure colour coloured 名词 名词 动词 现在分词、过去分词转为形容词
farm farmer 农夫 follow following interest interested“感兴趣的” 只作表语，仅用于be interested in develop interesting “有趣的” 可作表语和定语 developed “发达的” developing “发展中的”
练习题 1、Lucy can write a letter___Japanese though she has learned it only a few months. A. from B. to C. in D. with
2、They will have an English test___two days. A. for B. at C. in D. after 3、Wu Dong was born___the evening of April 2,1975. A. at B. in C. on D. to 4、I haven 't heard _______ her _____ she left home.
A. from, since B. from, after C. of, when D. of , as
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5、Tom didn't know___Jack would leave for Beijing tomorrow. A. how B. weather C. whether D. what
6、His parents were _________ (happy) because he had failed the exam again. 7、Mrs. Green liked to stay _____ (safe) at the same place.
8、The_______ (visit) from France are going to visit our school this afternoon. 思考题 1、The farmer was___tired___he couldn't fall asleep. A. very…to B. too…to C. so…that D.neither…nor
2、Work hard, ___you won't catch up with the others. A. but B. and C. if D. or 3、The game is very ___ and she's ___ in it. A. interesting, interesting B. interested, interested
C. interested, interesting D. interesting, interested 重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车 get up 起床 get ready for 为...作准备 get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服 get well (better) 身体好 get in 进入，收集 get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物
get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利
2. have an accident 出事故 have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿 have a cough 咳嗽 have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告 have lunch 吃午饭 have...for lunch 午饭吃... have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道 have a rest 休息一下 3. make a mistake 犯错误 mistake A for B 把A错认为B take sth. by mistake 错拿某物 4. make friends with 与...交朋友
make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火 make an excuse 找籍口
make a...sound 发...音 make tea 沏茶 make room for... 为...找出空间 make it 如期赴约 make a team 组成一个队
eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at 5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小 注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间
6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽） 注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、
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尝试
try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.
7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人 send for sb. 派人去请某人 send up 发射 8. hear from sb 收到...的来信 hear of 听说 9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去 hurry up 赶快
10. get to +名词 get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词 arrive in/at +大/小地点 （后接副词，不用at/in）
eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海 eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家
11. teach sb. English 教某人英语 teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学 12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 （用于过去完成时） by the end of +将来时间 （用于一般将来时）
at the end of+地点 在...尽头 in the end= at last 最后，终于
13. hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事 be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴 15. be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used by 被...所使用 16. so far 到目前为止， 用于现在完成时 17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上
on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上 18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事 keep doing sth. 继续做某事 keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事 19. much too+形容词／副词原级 实在太...
too much+不可数名词 相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it. There's ___________ rain this year. 20. thanks to...由于，多亏
thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助
21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地
22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽 常用于被动语态。其P.P为worn sell out 售完 卖完
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23. two-month holiday=two months' holiday 二个月的假期 24. fall asleep 入睡（进入状态） get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）
25. stop sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事 eg. She stopped the child from listening. stop doing sth. 停止干某事，不再干某事 stop to do sth. 停止下来干另一件事。 26. hardly any +n. 几乎没有...
27. quite a/an+形容词＋名词 一个相当...eg. Two months is quite a long time. a very ＋形容词+名词eg. English is a very useful language.
28. be afraid of+名词 害怕... be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕... be afraid that+从句 恐怕... 29. so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数) such beautiful pictures such nice smell such + a/an+形容词+名词（单数） such an interesting story 30. feel like doing 想干某事 31. be made/grown/produced
三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产” 归类: 机器一类→make(制造)
盐.糖.丝绸→produce (经机器加工生产) 农作物、水果→grow (人工种出来的) 32. finish doing sth. 做完某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于干某事 go on doing sth. 继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事
33. hope to do sth. 希望干某事 ...hope that...希望某人干某事,不可用hope sb.to do sth. 34. in surprise 惊奇地（作状语） be surprised at sb. 对某人的举动感到诧异 be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 35. no space(room) to stand in 没有站的地方、空间
36. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 with one's help 在某人的帮助下 选择题：
1.They arrived ___ London___ a cold winter night. A.at, in B.in, on C.at, on D.in, at
2.It's rather cold today.You'd better ___ more clothes before you go out. A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear 3.You must be very tired. Why not ___ a rest?
初三英语总复习 中考我不怕！ pdf
