A． traditions B． directly C． celebrate D． either E． probably Besides interesting activities and beautiful lanterns， eating Yuan Xiao， sweet or salty dumplings made of rice flour， is one of the special（50） of the Lantern Festival． The fillings（馅）inside the dumplings are （51） sweet or salty． Sweet fillings are（52） made of sugar， sesame（芝麻）and so on while salty fillings have vegetables， meat， etc． Anyway， the way to（53） Yuan Xiao Festival varies between northern and southern China． As Yuan Xiao Festival is coming soon， what have you prepared？ We wish you all a happy evening with your family!
四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
27．（1分）I took many during my stay in Tibet last summer．（photo） 28．（1分）It's essential for to review English words from time to time．（my） 29．（1分）He held a party to celebrate his son's birthday yesterday．（five） 30．（1分）They tried everything they could do to improve the situation．（possible）
31．（1分）Good comic strips are full of action to keep readers ．（interest） 32．（1分）I've bought my new recently， so I want to my old one．（sale） 33．（1分）The weather was last month and many people fell ill with colds．（change）
34．（1分）After discussing for a whole day， they reached a at last．（conclude）
五、 Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）
35．（1分）Jill and Jenny denied stealing the blue vase．（改为一般疑问句） Jill and Jenny stealing the blue vase？
36．（1分）The new iPhone X cost nine thousand and two hundred yuan．（对划线部分提问）
did the new iPhone X cost？
37．（1分）They went to the supermarket to buy some food for the picnic yesterday．（对划线部分提问）
they go to the supermarket yesterday？
38．（1分）\？\．（改为宾语从句）
The manager asked Tom he learned in the university．
39．（1分）I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn't come soon．（保持句意基本不变）
I shall leave the restaurant the waiter soon．
40．（1分）Damin pushes the birds into the water with the pole every day．（改为被动语态）
The birds into the water with the pole by Damin every day．
41．（1分）used， Ken， to help， clues， the thief， him， find（连词成句）
六、 Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
42．（12分）I've loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters． Standing by her chair， looking at the ink bottle， pens， and white paper， I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world．
Years later， during her final illness， Mother kept different things for my sister and brother． \， she said， \．
I never saw her angry， never saw her cry． I knew she loved me； she showed it in action． But as a young girl， I wanted heart﹣to﹣heart talks between mother and daughter．
They never happened． And a gulf opened between us． I was \（易动情感的）\． But she lived \．
As years passed， I had my own family． I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family． I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any
way she chose that she did forgive（原谅）me．
I posted the letter and waited for her answer． None came．
My hope turned to disappointment， then little interest and finally， peace﹣﹣﹣it seemed that nothing happened． I couldn't be sure that the letter had even got to Mother． I only knew that I had written it， and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not．
Now the present of her desk told me， as she'd never been able to， that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work， I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside， a photo of my father and a one﹣page letter， folded （折叠） and refolded many times．
Give me an answer， my letter asks， in any way you choose． Mother， you always chose the act that speaks louder than words．
69． Elizabeth began to love her mother's desk ． A． after she had her own family B． when she was a child C． after her mother died
D． when her mother was badly ill
70． The underlined word\ ． A． deep understanding between the mother and the daughter B． different ideas between the mother and the daughter C． free talks between the mother and the daughter D． part of the sea going far in land
71． Elizabeth wrote to her mother to ． A． apologize to her B． express thanks to her C． have heart﹣to﹣heart talks D． make her cry
72． Elizabeth was probably ． A． a teacher B． a doctor
C． a novelist D． an actress
73． Which of the following statements is true according to the writer？ A． The letter had never got to Elizabeth's mother．
B． Elizabeth and her mother often argued with each other． C． Elizabeth realized her mother forgave her at last． D． Elizabeth's mother was too emotional． 74． What's the best title of the passage？ A． My mother's desk B． A letter to my mother
C． Talks between Mother and Me D． My happy family
43．（6分）The perfect language learner
Every language student wants to know the secret to making the post progress in the shortest time． What does the perfect learner do to better acquire a foreign language？ The following are some tips which may help you （75） your language skills． Learn every day
Even when you are really tired， do some learning， even if it's only 5﹣10minutes． Never miss a chance to increase your knowledge． Use it， （76） lose it! Practice makes perfect． Memorize new vocabulary
To really learn a new word， you have to remind yourself of it six times over hours， days and weeks． Write down all your new vocabulary in a little book that you can always carry around with you， or keep a （77） in your mobile﹣﹣﹣you always have it with you， don't you？ According to a recent study， 86percent of the participants believe that they are more likely to be successful in remembering new words with a vocabulary list． Be （78） Don't worry about small mistakes! No one minds! When you learn new vocabulary or grammar， use it as soon as possible． If you can't use them （79） ， it is
likely that someone will corrct you at once． Challenge yourself! Go for it!
（80） ， you can use technology to improve your English such as listening to podcasts（播客）of native speakers， reading news in the language you are learning， watching videos etc． Cheer up! You can be a perfect language learner! 75． A． affect 76． A． and 77． A． diary 78． A． serious 79． A． accurately
B． create B． or B． program B． active B． freely
C． improve C． but C． record C． honest C． completely
D． follow D． so D． promise D． brave D． easily
80． A． For these reasons B． In addition C． In other words D． In a word 44．（8分）Cars make our life more convenient． But they can also be a problem， especially fossil fuel（化石燃料）cars， which are a major cause of air pollution． To improve the environment， many countries are d（81） electric vehicles（EVs， 电动车）． Among them， China is taking a leading role and has created the world's largest EV m（82） ， according to the Wall Street Journal． Last year， over 40percent of the 753，000EVs sold worldwide were sold in China， more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States， according to the International Energy Agency．
Chinese drivers are already big fans of ECs． Chinese auto companies（汽车公司）i（83） BYD and BAIC（北汽集团）were among the top in the world in EV sales．
\，\customer， who bought an electric car from BAIC this year．
However， there are still some problems． It is h（84） to find charging piles（充电桩）． The cars can't go far before they need to be recharged．
S（85） of these problems are being solved， In 2014， China had 31，000charging piles， according to Xinhua News Agency． Now China has the world's largest EV charging network， with more than 167，000charging piles altogether， according to the Economic Daily．
China is trying to make EVs p（86） to reduce pressure（压力）on its environment． The government promised to s（87） increasing carbon dioxide
2018年上海市松江区中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
