中央广播电视大学现代教师学导论 试题
一、选择题（在下列每小题的四个选项中只有一个是正确的，请选出并将题号填入括弧之中。每小题2分，共计20分） 1．教师要因人而宜、因材施教，这是由教师劳动对象的( B )决定的。
A．未成熟性 B．差异性 C．主动性 D．向师性 2．下列哪一个不是师生关系的特点？( C ) A．对象的限定性 B．关系的规范性 C．学生的被动性 D．教师的主导性
3．在师生冲突过程中，教师的体罚往往导致学生的( A )。
A．报复 B．逃避C．顺从 D．自尊
4．许多教师认为，(B )是热爱学生的较高层次的标准。 A．了解学生 B．尊重学生 C．喜欢学生 D．惩罚学生
5．从某种角度看，教育观念可以分为两类：一类是社会所倡导的教育观念，另一类是( D )。 A．价值性的教育观念 B．操作性的教育观念
C．多数人所采用的教育观念 D．个体所采用的教育观念 6．“多一把评价的尺子，就多出一批人才。”这句话的意思是，教师必须具有(C )。 A．一元化的人才观
B．以智育为核心的人才观 C．多元化的人才观
D．以德育为核心的人才观
7．小学教师进行教育教学科研是(A )。 A．可行的，是提高教学能力的有效途径 B．有意义的，但对教学能力没有提高
C．没有必要，小学教师的主要职责是教好学生 D．当今教育界所不提倡的
8．对两个需要都想得到满足时，使人因迫于情势，不能两者得兼，从而在心理上产生难于取舍的冲突情境是( A )。
A.双趋冲突 B．双避冲突 C．趋避冲突 D．正负冲突
9．在教师的培养体制中，所谓非定向型培养是指( B )。 A．不设专业不分科 B．非师范学校培养 C．不确定发展方向 D．不事先联系工作单位
10．教师对自己进行生涯设计( D )。
A.只能在开始工作时 B．在有了成功的愿望后 C．在快要退休时 D．在发展过程中随时可以 二、简答题（每小题10分，共计30分） 1．简述现代教师道德素养的重要作用。
(1)对学生的教育作用；(3分) (2)在教师劳动过程中的调节作用；（3分） (3)对社会生活的影响作用；(2分) (4)对自身人格的陶冶作用。（2分） 2．现代教师应该具备的知识结构是怎样的？
(1)本体性知识，即教师所具有的特定的学科知识，如语文知识、数学知识等，这是人们所普遍熟知的一种教师知识； (2)条件性知识，即个体在什么时候、为什么以及在何种条件下才能更好地运用陈述性知识和程序性知识的一种知识类型，也就是具体的教育科学知识；(3分)
(3)实践性知识，即教师在实现教学目的的行为中所具有的课堂情景知识以及与之相关的知识；（2分）
(4)文化知识，即教师需要具备广博的文化知识，博采众长，以实现教育的文化功能。
3．简答造成教师职业倦怠的因素。
(1)职业因素：教师是一种多应激的职业。教师教书育人、责任重大。教师既承受着外在期望的压力又面对内在的角色冲突，加上期望与现实的差距及职业的低造创性，使教师容易产生职业倦怠问题；（3分）
(2)工作环境：包括教学情境、组织气氛等；（3分） (3)个人因素：比如人格特征、社会能力的知觉等；(2分) (4)社会因素。（2分）
三、论述题 试述教师职业生涯周期的主要阶段及特点。
1．准备期：职业准备期是指教师从事教育工作以前的阶段，是接受教育和学习的阶段。这个阶段的活动是学习，包括在基础教育阶段的学习和专业阶段的学习。这个阶段的学习，对他们成为教师或者成为一个什么样的教师是大有影响的。这一阶段的老师被称为新任教师。（5分）
2．适应期：职业适应期是教师走上工作岗位，由没有实践体验到初步适应教育教学工作，具备最基本、最起码的教育教学能力和其他素质的阶段。这一阶段的主要矛盾是，实现从书本知识到实际操作，从间接经验到直接经验的转化，解决适应实际工作和环境所需要的基本功的矛盾。经过这一阶段，一个新任教师可以达到合格教师。（5分）
3．发展期：发展期是教师在初步适应教育教学工作后，继续在教育教学实践中锻炼自己的教育教学能力和素质，使之达到熟练的程度的时期。这一时期的主要矛盾是学生和学校对教师提出的更高的素质要求与教师的实际素质还不熟练之间的矛盾。经过这个阶段，一个合格教师就成了骨干教师。（5分）
4．创造期：职业创造期是教师开始由固定的常规的自动化的工作进入到开始探索和创新的时期，是形成自己的独到见解和教学风格的时期。经过这个阶段，骨干教师可以成为专家教师。
四、分析题 “超等教师”
一位有20多年教龄的教师说：“在大部分的教学生涯中，我都以‘超等教师’的角色来约束我自己。我要尽我所能做个好教师。可是有时由于灰心和厌倦，我也会搁下我的角色，而出以自己原来的面目。此时，我与学生的关系就变得比较接近和亲密。可是这又使我担忧。因为过去人家告诉我要与学生保持距离，说‘亲密产生轻蔑’，学生把自己看得太清就难以控制他们。担忧归担忧。一旦搁下自己的角色，就能够教得好，学生学得也好。有时候，学生有令人不快的言行，我就又重新拾起教师的角色，以维持秩序。多年来，我就在这两端之间游移不定。”
问题：分析以上事例中教师角色冲突的原因，帮助他提出解决冲突的办法。 答题思路：
1．在现代社会条件下，现代的教师应该具备哪些角色？我们认为，应该具备多种角色，比如学生的诊断师、学习的指导者、学生生活与心理的辅导者、评价者与激励者、学生的管理者、研究者、教育共同体的协调员和不断进取的人等。（9分）
2．一个现代教师发挥着多种角色的作用，此外，他还作为一个人而承担着其他家庭的和社会的角色，当这些不同的角色之间发生矛盾时，就产生了角色的冲突。教师因为不能同时满足两种以上的角色期望、履行不同的角色行为而出现的矛盾，就是教师的角色冲突。教师的角色冲突种类很多，主要有两种：一种是角色间的冲突，一种是角色内的冲突。以上事例所表现的就是这个情况。（8分）
3．教师的角色冲突是难免的，它的产生也是有原因的，但也不是不可避免的。比如针对在一定的时间内扮演不同的角色的情况，教师自身应该尽可能做好计划，做好安排，统筹兼顾。而在中国特殊的文化情景中，由于我们的教师一直受着“师道尊严”的思想意识的影响，在学生面前往往更容
易端着教师的“架子”不下来，就像这个例子中的老师一样。唯一的解决办法，就是放下“架子”，不仅单纯要做学生的管理者，而且更要做学生学习的指导者、学生生活与心理的辅导者、
评价者与激励者等等。这师生关系才能融洽，自己的心情才能愉快和轻松。（8分）
请您删除一下内容，O(∩_∩)O谢谢！！！2015年中央电大期末复习考试小抄大全，电大期末考试必备小抄，电大考试必过小抄Shanghai’s Suzhou Creek has witnessed much of the city’s history. Zhou Wenting travels this storied body of water and finds its most fascinating spots. Some lucky cities can boast a great body of water, like London with the river Thames and Paris with the river Seine. Shanghai is privileged enough to have two great bodies of water: Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek.Huangpu River became famous when colonists established clusters of grand buildings on its banks on what became known as the bund. Today, the bund overlooks the breathtaking skyline of Lujiazui financial district. Shanghai’s other body of water, however, Suzhou Creek, has been somewhat overshadowed. Suzhou Creek links the inland cities of Jiangsu province with Shanghai. When the British colonists, who arrived in the city after it was opened as a commercial port in 1843 found they could reach Suzhou, Jiangsu province, via the creek, they named it Suzhou Creek. Thanks to its location, a large amount of cargo and travelers were transported via the creek before rail links were established. But after a century of being utilized as a waterway to transport goods and labor, the creek grew dark and smelly. Industrial factories were established along the banks. In the 1990s it became a key task of the city government to clean the creek. Suzhou Creek, which snakes 17 km from the iconic Waibaidu Bridge downtown to the outer ring road in west Shanghai, maps the changing periods of the city’s history, including the imprints of the concessions, the beginning of industrialization and the improvement in people’s living conditions. Where the Bund began In-between the shopping street of East Nanjing Road and the Bund, are a cluster of streets that give me the illusion that I am no longer in modern Shanghai. The streets are narrow and old and criss-cross each other. Any old residential house may turn out to be a former office of the British, constructed in the 1880s. Pawnshops and hardware stores that are hard to find elsewhere, are plentiful here. This area, at the confluence of Huangpu River and Suzhou Creek, is called the Bund Origin. Countless tour buses stop at the site every day and visitors from around the world get off to see this place, the starting point of the concessions in the city. It all started in 1872, when the former British Consulate General was constructed and the Bund began its transformation into an the financial street of the East. Now the site of the former consulate is called “No 1 Waitanyuan”, which translates to “the Bund Origin”, to honor its beginnings. The entire complex of this historical site comprises of five buildings, the former British Consulate General, the official residence of the consul, the former Union Church, the church apartments and the former Shanghai Rowing Club. The size of the courtyard is equivalent to that of four standard soccer fields. The building of the former consulate is a two-storey masonry building on an H-shaped plan in typical English renaissance style. The building is designed with a five-arch verandah on the ground floor with a raised terrace facing the garden, while the facade features an entry portico beneath a colonnaded loggia. It has been turned into a café where dinner and afternoon tea are available. Visitors can choose to sit indoors or outdoors to enjoy the magnificent gardens with nearly 30 ancient trees. Yuanmingyuan Road behind the complex is also a historical site. The road has been revamped as a pedestrian shopping street and high-end brands have seized the best spots. Altogether, 14 old buildings, including those used for offices and residences constructed during 1920s and 1930s, remain. Today, it is a popular location for commercial fashion photo shoots. New Tian’an Church, or Union Church, stands at the intersection of Yuanmingyuan Road and Suzhou Creek. The church, designed in the style of the English countryside, has a capacity of 500 people. It was very popular during the concession period but was converted into factory offices after 1949. The church we see today is a replica, the original burned down in 2007. There used to be an outdoor swimming pool, the first of its kind in Shanghai, beside the church but has been filled-in and is now a small garden. Bridge of romance There is perhaps no other place that’s more representative of Shanghai than this bridge, which appears in quite a lot of movies about the city. Dozens of couples visit every day to pose for their pre-wedding photos on the bridge where Suzhou Creek begins and interconnects with Huangpu River. This is Waibaidu Bridge, or the Garden Bridge. The soon-to-be-wed couples pose in splendid attire on the bridge, leaning against the railing or sitting on the wooden floor. Some even risk walking into the middle of the road to get the perfect shot.Colorful lights illuminate the bridge throughout the night, making it a picturesque place for pre-wedding portraits and lovers to meet. Constructed in 1873 and designed by a British company, the 106-meter-long bridge was the first-ever major bridge in Shanghai. In 1856, the first large wooden bridge, Wells Bridge, was built over Suzhou Creek but the bridge toll led to complaints from citizens. So 17 years later, another wooden bridge, which did not require tolls, was built. People called it Waibaidu, which means “going across for free”. The bridge was renovated as a steel truss structure in 1907. Because nearly 40 bridges have now been built over Suzhou Creek, the bridge is no longer a traffic artery but is more of an observation deck for tourists. It is a tradition in Shanghai for a grandmother to walk across a bridge with their grandchild when he or she reaches one month. This represents that the newborn has overcome all the twists and turns and its journey will be safe and smooth throughout his or her life. \is always the best option because it’s the icon of Shanghai. The picture of my daughter when she was a baby held by her grandmother was also taken here. It’s like a family tradition,\ native who has a newborn grandson. Changning Riverside There is a 5-km stretch of waterfront by Suzhou Creek in Changning district on Changning Road from the intersection of Hami Road to Jiangsu Road. It has become a popular place to take a walk and sunbathe on the lawn. There is an overpass at the intersection of Changning Road and Gubei Road for people to enjoy the view of the creek and a 3-km plastic runway on both sides of Changning Road, which attracts people of all ages, Chinese and expat. \next to the creek, and the south side is adjacent to the residential highrises, which is like jogging in the jungle,\lives nearby. The riverside used to be completely different. Dozens of textile mills, chemical plants and machine manufacturing factories were set up along the creek in the 1920s. They brought industrialization but also pollution. From the 1930s the creek could no longer be used as a source for tap water, and no living fish or shrimp could be found. \memory is dark and smelly. I used to go to the riverbank to watch the sewage disposal running out from the chemical plants when I was a little girl. We didn’t know it was pollution. We thought it was a red waterfall,\Qi, a 57-year-old Shanghai resident. \creek were unpopular, and only migrants with low incomes would live in that area,\plants were closed and turned into riverside parks and the apartments in the new highrises, especially those facing the creek, are much sought after. East China University of Political Science and Law This is the famous former Saint John’s University, China’s first-ever modern institution of higher education established by missionaries from the United States in 1879. The buildings combine Chinese and Western elements. Address: 1575 Wanhangdu Road, Changning district The old residential area After you leave the university from its east gate you will enter a shabby neighborhood that retains its original look. The alleys are narrow and the houses are overcrowded. Some things have not changed for many generations, such as raising chickens at home. Address: West Guangfu Road Moganshan Road This is an artsy street that has become very popular among artists and fashionistas in recent years. Graffiti covers the walls on the winding street, where you can find a cluster of art galleries and creative industry offices. Sihang Warehouse Four banks jointly funded the construction of this warehouse, so it is named sihang, or four banks. The warehouse, built in 1931, was used for the storage of food, first-aid supplies and ammunition during the years of war. The building, which is also a masterpiece left by the Hungarian architect Laszlo Hudec in the 1930s, has been recently transformed into a center of creative industry workshops. Address: 1 Guangfu Road, Zhabei district
2015年电大《现代教师学导论》期末模拟考试试题及答案
