小学五年级英语下册知识as梳黔.Module 1
短语:
1、 a programme about China —个关于中国的节目 2、 many years ago 许多年前
3、 enough足够多的后面跟可数名词复数或不可数 名词 4、 some “一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词, 用在肯定句中
any “一些”,接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用 在否定句中 I have
apples. I don 't have ________ apples. Do you have _____ apples 5、 lots of=a lot of许多后面跟可数名词复数或 不可数名词
6、 every day 每天
7、 Thank you for doing 感谢你做了某事 8、 and和or都表示“和” and用在肯定句中
or用在否定句和问句中
9、 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物 10、 grandchild (复数)grandchildren 句子:
1、 We lived in a small house.
2、 There weren 't many buses. **There be 的过去时:
There was+a/a n+ 可数名词单数+地点。 There was+a/a n+ 不可数名词+地点。 There were+ 可数名词复数(s)+地点。 3、 We live in a big house.
4、 There are lots of buses and cars. 5、 He can jump really far. 6、 She couldn 't read or write.
could是can的过去式,表示“过去能够”,“过去会”, 后面跟动词原形。 肯定句:Sb+could+动词原形。 否定句:Sb+couldn 't+动词原形。 (could 后加not,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Could+sb+动词原形 (could 提前,其余不变) Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldn 't. 7、 Thank you for talking to us.
Tha nk you for doi ng 感谢你做了某事
语法:一般过去时
一般过去时表示过去发生的动作,常跟表示过去的 时间词连用,女口 yesterday, then, ...ago, last... 动词过去式(动词+ed)规则: 1) 、直接加-ed 2) 、去 e 加-ed 如 tie 3) 、变 y 为 i 加-ed 如 carry study 4) 、双写加-ed 5) 、不规则变化 肯定句:Sb +动词ed. 否定句:Sb +didn 't+动词原形. ( 句中加didn 't,动词还原,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Did+sb +动词原形 ( 句首加did,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb did./No,sb didn 't. Module 2
短语:
1、learn to do 学习做某事 2>like doing 喜欢做某事 3、 study very hard 努力学习 4、 an English teacher 一个英语老师
5、 动词词尾加上“ er ”变成名词,表示职业。 dance--dancer drive---driver work--worker farm-farmer teach--teacher sin g--s in ger write--writer play--player
另外还有表示职业的单词:nurse (护士)、doctor (医生)、policeman (警察)、firefighter (消防
战士)、pupil (小学生)、student (学生) 6、 make a cake 做蛋糕 7、 不规则动词过去式:
learn--learnt teach--taught write--wrote drin k--dra nk (study-studied)
句子:
1、 --Did your grandma learn any foreign Ian guage
--Yes,she lear nt En glish. 2、 He' s learning English now.
Sb be(am/is/are) doi ng. 某人正在做某事。 3、 He liked going to school. like doi ng 喜欢做某事 4、 He taught Chinese. 5、 He studied very hard 6 He' s teachi ng Mr Li.
7、Five years ago,he walked to school.
语法:一般现在时
一般现在时:表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目 前的状况。 1、 第三人称单数做主语,动词词尾加“ s ” 动词词尾加“ s”规则: 1) 直接加 2) 以 o、s、x、sh、ch 结尾,加 es 3) “辅音字母+y结尾”,变y为i加es 肯定句:Sb(三单)+动词s+其它。 否定句:Sb(三单)+doesn't+动词原形+其它。 (句中加doesn't,动词还原,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Does+某人+动词原形+其它 (句首加does,动词还原,其余不变) Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesn 't. 2、 其它人称做主语,动词用原形 肯定句:Sb+动词+其它。 否定句:Sb+don t+动词原形+其它。 (句中加don't,其余不变) 一般疑问句:Do+某人+动词原形+其它 (句首加do,其余不变) Yes,sb do./ No,sb don 't. Module 3
短语:
1、 have sth for breakfast 吃 ............ 作为早饭 2、 have sth for lunch 吃 .......... 作为午饭
3、 have sth for dinner 吃作为晚饭 其中,sth可以为
这些食物:bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice, no odles, cake dumpli ngs 等。
4、 have got 有 三单形式为 has got 5、 give sb sth = give sth to sb
把某物给某人
6 buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 7>like sb/sth very much 非常喜欢某人/某物 8、不规贝U动词过去式: give--gave eat--ate buy--bought have--had write--wrote
句子:
1、 --What did she have for breakfast 她吃什么 作为早餐
--She had eggs and sausages. 2、 --What did you have for dinner --I had fish and chips.
3、 Lingling had a sandwich because she doesn't like hamburgers.(对“because+句子”提问,要用 疑问词why)
4、 He likes hamburgers very much.
5、 Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Sb be(am/is/are)go ing to do. 某人打算做某 事。
6 不规则动词过去式:have--had eat--ate
Module 4
短语:
1、 send sb sth =send sth to sb 送某物给某人 2、 the books about scienee 有关科学的书 (about 关于)
3、 ask sb to do 叫某人做某事 4、 in the wrong place 在错误的地方 5、 make a home library 搞一个家庭图书馆 6 as well也放句末 too 也放句末 also 也放句中
7、不规则动词过去式:sen d--se nt
句子:
1、 --Let 's make a home library. --That 's a good idea.
2、 These are all books about scienee. 这些是 有关科学的书。 3、 Let's put them on this shelf.
4、 Wecan find information from books and CDs. 5、 Now we can ask them to come. 6、 --Where are the books about sports --They ' re on Shelf C.
Module 5
短语:
1、
fly a kite 放风
筝
3>look at sb/sth 看某人/某物 4>listen to sb
听某人讲
5、Sb will do. 某人将要做某事。
句子:
1、 It 's nice to ride a bike. 骑自行车很好玩。 It 's +形容词+ to do. 做某事是 .... 的。
2、 This black bag is ' s big. 3、 Look at this blue ' s big and light.
看这
个蓝色的。它又大又轻。 4、 We ll take it.
5、 Thank you very much. 6 It 's too big for you.
对你而言,它太大了。
7、 It has got a panda on it.
8、 It 'II be easy for you to carry.
语法:
Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+ 表特点 / 情绪、情感/感觉的形容词。 意思为“某 人/某物是……的。” 常见形容词有:long, short, heavy, light, new, old, in teresti ng, hard, easy,broke n, red, yellow, black, oran ge, white, blue, gree n, young, old, fat,thi n, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, an gry, hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirty Module 6
短语:
1、 of course 当然
2、 in the east of China
在中国东部
in the west of Chi na 在中国西部 in the south of Ch ina
在中国南部 in the north of Chi na
在中国北部
3、 in July 在七月
4、 go with sb 和某人一起去 5、 ride a horse 骑马 6、 have a lovely time=have a good time 玩得高 兴 7、 不规则动词过去式:ride--rode go--we nt have--had meet--met
句子:
1、 I met them in June.
2、 I went there last year. 我去年去了那儿。 3、 --Did you go with your parents --Yes,I did.
4、 She had a lovely time there. 5、 Xinjiang is in the west of China. 6、 She visited the Tian chi Lake.
Module 7
短语:
1、 at_half_past_seven 在七点半 __________________
注:在某个时间点用 at。问几点钟用 what time. 2、 go to work 去上班 3、 every morning 每天早上 4、 take sb to sp( 某地)带某人去某地 5、 a quarter to eight 7:45 6、 a quarter past eight 8:15 注:时间的表达当分钟为1---30past/to 时,用past :分钟+past+当前整 占