2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10
重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）
一、单项选择
1. Sleeping is a popular way to relax ________ students. (临沂)
A. on B. among C. about D. between 2. —How many apples are there? —I don't know. Let me ________ them. A. make B. count C. wash D. lend 3. —I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Qingdao? There are many places of interest there. A. suggest B. wonder C. consider D. regard
4. —I haven't been back to my hometown for years. —________. You must miss your parents very much. A. Of course B. No way C. No, you haven't D. It's a shame 5. — Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?
— Of course, it’s built over a __________canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. (连云港)
A. 300-meter-deep B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep
6. _______ movies, the boy likes the action movies best. A. In fact B. Even though C. As for D. At first
7. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny! —Well, no, to be ______, I think it’s quite silly. (无锡)
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest 8. Oh! The room is really in a mess. Could you _______ the rubbish? A. come out B. clear out C. give out D. go out 9. Mr. Black walked around and offered help _______we were doing an experiment. (上海)
A. while B. although C. until D. unless
10. My sister loves her toys very much, so she feels sad when she has to ________them. A. play with B. agree with C. part with D. share with
二、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. I like this sofa very much because it is very_______ (柔软的). 2. I’m very hungry. I’d like something _______( 甜的).
3. My sister has many______(玩具) ,but she still wants to buy one.
4. My father has a good ________(记忆力). He can always remember the words as long as he sees them.
5. The house is wonderful if it has a big ________(院子). 6. How long have you________(拥有；有) this lovely pet? 7. A __________(某一) man will visit you tomorrow. 8. My brother is a________ (职位低下的) officer.
9. Leave the railway. The train is coming in a short ________ (一会儿).
10. You and I must be ________(诚实的) with each other.
11. _________ (现今) most kids prefer watching TV to reading. 12. The church was built in the 13th_________ (世纪).
13. She has been writing poems since her___________ ( 童年). 14. He had to run to the o side of the road. 15. He e likes watching Disney cartoon movies. 三、选择适当的词组完成句子， 注意形式的变化 give away, bring back, check out, on sale, in need 1. The engineer _______________ all these figures and found them to be correct. 2. Please ____________ some books for me. I need to write a report.
3. The old man _______________ about 50, 000 yuan to charities since 2001. 4. Chickens are ____________ in the market. 5. How do you say no to someone___________? 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。每空一词
1. 我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。
_______ ______ _______, it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite. 2. 他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。
They ________ different views on this matter. 3. 不要把我当傻子。
Don't ________me ________ a fool.
4. 根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。
Cars that run red lights will be fined _________ ________ the traffic rules. 5. 我在哪里可以查询高中的信息？
Where can I ________ ________ the information about high schools? 6. 说实在的，我不喜欢这件毛衣。
________ ________ ________, I don't like the sweater. 7. 现在她再也不害怕了。
Now she ________ afraid ________ ________. 8. 我需要清理一下壁橱了。 I need to ______ ______my closet.
9. 他喜欢踢足球。至于篮球，他一点儿也不喜欢。
He likes playing football. ________ ________ basketball, he doesn't like it at all. 10. 我不想放弃我的旧自行车。
I don't want to ________ ________ my old bike.
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U10重点语法练习题
一、单项选择
1. —I ______ my card. I want to report it.
—You can call the bank to report the loss. It would be faster. (盐城) A. lose B. was losing C. will lose D. have lost
2. — Over 100 countries and organizations______ warm support to the Belt and Road initiative(倡议) since 2013.
—Wonderful! Our circle of friends is growing bigger! (襄阳) A. give B. have given C. gave D. will give
3. —How long has Robert ________? —Since 2004.
A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school
4. I have been in China ______1997. (雅安)
A. since B. for C. in D. until
5. —Do you know her well? —Sure. We ______ friends since ten years ago. A. were B. became C. has become D. have been
6. —What do you think of this movie? —Great! I _______ such a fantastic movie before.
A. don’t watch B. never watch C. have never watched D. was never watching 7. [2019·淮安]—Where are the teachers now?
— In the meeting room. They _______the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held
8. —Where is your uncle, Jane? —He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month. A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away
9. Lily is my classmate. We ______ each other since she came to our school. A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know
10. Betty ______ hard since last term. That’s why her exam results are so good! A. has studied B. will study C. studied D. was studying
11. The professor reached Nanjing last Wednesday. He ________ there for 10 days. 【2018·淮安】
A. has been B. has got C. has reached D. has arrived
12. —It's time to work now. —OK. I'll wake Carl up. He _______ for an hour. 【2018·青岛】
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
13. I ________ this magazine for three months. 【2018·绥化】 A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed
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二、用for 或since 完成下列句子。
1. —How long have you had that bike over there? —I’ve had it _________ three years.
2. — How long has his son owned the train and railway set? —He has owned it _________ his fourth birthday. 3. —Have you ever played football?
— Yes. I played football when I was little, but I haven’t played _________ a while now.
4. Alison has been skating _________ five hours ago. 5. We’ve been friends _________ we left school. 三、改写同义句
1. They have waited here for two hours.
They have waited here ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. I left my hometown last month.
I ________ ________ ________ from my hometown for a month. 3. I bought the book a week ago.
I ________ ________ the book for a week. 4. I joined the dancing club two years ago.
I ________ ________ ________ the dancing club for two years. 5. The film began twenty minutes ago.
The film ________ ________ ________ for twenty minutes. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1. 早饭后我没吃过任何东西。
I _________________________________ since breakfast. 2. 李伟在这所学校任教已经十余年了。
Li Wei has taught in this school _____________________________________. 3. 她孩提时就梦想去巴黎。
She has dreamed about going to Paris ________________________________. 4. 自从去年冬天我就没有收到过她的来信。
I _____________________________ since last winter. 5. 著名物理学家史蒂芬·霍金已经去世一年多了。 The famous physicist Stephen Hawking
___________________________________________.
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答案：U10重要词汇短语练习题
一、1 B 【点拨】考查介词辨析。由句意可知是在学生之间，结合students可知是三者以上。故选B。
2 B 【点拨】本题用逻辑推理法。根据问句“How many apples are there?”可推知，让我数数它们。故选B。 3 C
4 D 【点拨】本题用语境分析法。由上句“我有几年都没有回过家乡了。”和下句“你一定非常思念你的父母。”可知这是一件遗憾的事。
5 A 【点拨】考查复合形容词的用法。句意：——你听说过张家界玻璃人行桥吗？——当然，它被建在张家界国家森林公园的一个300 米深的峡谷上。“基数词+ 连字符+ 单数名词+ 连字符+ 形容词”可构成复合形容词，用以修饰名词，故选A 项。
6 C 【点拨】in fact 事实上；even though 即使；as for 至于；at first 一开始。由句意“至于电影，这个男孩最喜欢动作片。”
7 D 【点拨】本题用词义辨析法。curious 好奇的；brave勇敢的；gentle 绅士的，文雅的；honest 诚实的。句意 ： ——你在电视上看《小猪佩奇》吗？那太有趣了！——没有，说实话，我觉得那很愚蠢。此处用到固定短语to be honest 表示“说实话”。故选D。
8 B 【点拨】本题用短语辨析法。come out 出版；clear out 清理；give out 分发；go out 出去。由句意“啊！房间太乱了。你能清理一下垃圾吗？”可知选B。
9 A 【点拨】考查从属连词的用法。句意：布莱克先生在我们做实验的时候走来走去，提供帮助。根据句意可知此处表示“在……时候”。故选A。
10 C 【点拨】play with 和……玩耍；agree with 同意某人的意见；part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）；share with 和……分享。由句意“我妹妹非常喜欢她的玩具，所以当她不得不放弃它们的时候，感觉很难过。”可知选C。 二、1-5 soft, sweet, toys, memory, yard; 6-10 owned, certain, junior, while, truthful; 11-15 Nowadays, century, childhood, opposite, specially
三、1-5 has checked out, bring back, has given away, on sale, in need 四、1-5 In my opinion, hold, regard as, according to, search for; 6-10 To be honest, isn’t any more, clear out, As for, part with
U10重要语法练习题
一、1 D 【点拨】考查动词时态。句意：——我的银行卡丢了，我想要挂失。——你可以打电话给银行挂失，那样更快。根据“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成影响。故选D。 2 B
3 D 【点拨】本题用标志词法。根据问句中“How long”和答语“Since 2004.”可判断句中谓语动词表示的动作应为延续性动作。故选D。
4 A 【点拨】本题用语法判定法。since 自从……时候开始，后接时间点，与延续性动词连用；for 接时间段，也与延续性动词连用；in 用在年代前，表示具体在哪一年；until 表示直到……时候。1997 是时间点，前面用现在完成时，故用since。故选A。 5 D 6 C 7 C 8 D 9 B 10 A
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2020年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10重点词汇、语法自测(附答案)
