“抗击新冠肺炎疫情战疫”专题中考英语阅读理解模拟题10篇

b. being stress-free c. staying positive d. washing our hands A. abc C. acd B. abd D. bcd 04

The last three paragraphs are mainly about _____. A. how to stay away from the coronavirus B. how psychologists helped patients C. suggestions on how to stay positive D. how to receive psychological counseling 答案及其解析：

1. D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三句“I feared that I would be infecte.”可知 Wu Keying睡觉的时候戴口罩的原因是不知道自己是否被感染新冠病毒，怕传染给家人，故选“she was scared of being infected”

2.A【解析】细节理解题。第二段 Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it，可知80%的人担忧此次疫情，40%的人感到害怕，故选Many people feel worried about the virus.

3. C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段wearing masks and washing hands和第四段So how can we stay positive?可知，a. wearing masks c. staying positive d. washing our hands能够帮助我们抵抗新冠病毒。

4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段So how can we stay positive?可知接下来的三段都是关于如何保持积极的心态。

四

“Police remind you to scan the QR codes and register (登记) your information for quick passage. Thank you for your cooperation,” said Huang Tiantian, a robot working at an expressway exit station

in Bao’an district of Shenzhen.

As the first robot with actual combat (战斗) capability applied at a police station, Huang is good at accurate facial recognition, AI voice interaction and intelligent learning. In the fight against COVID-19, Huang acts as a traffic guide on the front line.

“Huang’s post, the traffic guidance area, requires four police officers on duty around the clock. Now it can tirelessly handle the post with high efficiency,” said Xie Xueliang, a public security bureau officer in Bao’an.

While Huang is working, its robot colleague, a patrol (巡逻) robot, is dedicatedly making its rounds. In addition to remote communication and code scanning registration, the patrol robot has six cameras that can automatically monitor people’s temperatures as long as they are within the monitoring scope. Therefore, drivers don’t have to stop a car or wait in line to get their temperatures checked.

In addition, the Bao’an police put drones (无人机) on duty, as well. If people gather or do not wear masks, the drones can record it immediately. Then, the police on duty can directly issue a warning through the drone. “Robots on duty reduce the risk of cross infection caused by close contact between people, which is a good thing for the police and citizens,” said a local resident. 阅读短文，从每小题所给的选项中选择能回答问题的最佳选项。 1. What isn’t the robot Huang Tiantian good at? A. AI voice interaction. B. Intelligent learning. C. Accurate facial recognition.

D. Warning issuance on people not wearing masks.

2. Which of the following is the fact at the expressway exit station?

A. The patrol robot can’t offer services, such as remote communication or code scanning registration.

B. Huang Tiantian doesn’t work alone.

C. The patrol robot can’t monitor people’s temperatures.

D. Drivers have to stop and wait in line to get their temperatures checked. 3. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Robots Help Enforce Health Safety

B. A New Information Record

C. The Responsible Policemen Are on Duty D. People Should Wear Masks 答案及其解析： 1.答案：D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容可知，机器人黄田田擅长准确的面部识别、人工智能语音交互和智能学习，故选“Warning issuance on people not wearing masks.”。 2.答案：B

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容可知，当黄田田在工作的时候，它的机器人同事也在四处巡逻；除了远程通信和二维码扫描登记外，巡逻机器人还可以在一定范围内自动监控人体温度；在该高速路出口，司机不必停下车来排队检查体温，故选“Huang Tiantian doesn’t work alone.”。 3.答案：A

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了智能机器人协助甚至代替一线人员的工作，助力降低病毒传染风险，故选“Robots Help Enforce Health Safety”。 全文翻译

“警察提醒您扫描二维码报名 登记) 快速通道的信息。感谢您的配合，”在深圳宝安区高速公路出口站工作的机器人黄田田说。

作为第一台在警察局 的实战机器人，黄擅长精确的面部识别，人工智能语音交互和智能学习。在对抗COVID-19的战斗中，黄在前线充当了交通指南。

“黄先生所在的交通引导区，要求四名警员24小时值班。现在它可以不知疲倦地高效地处理这个职位，”宝安公安局官员谢学良说。

当黄正在工作时，它的机器人同事，一个巡逻机器人，正在专心致志地巡视。除了远程通信和代码扫描注册外，巡逻机器人还有六个摄像头，只要在监控范围内，就可以自动监控人的温度。因此，司机不必停车或排队等着检查他们的体温。

此外，宝安警方还将无人机投放到了执勤。如果人们聚集或不戴口罩，无人机可以立即记录。然后，执勤的警察可以通过无人机直接发出警告。一名当地居民说：“值班机器人减少了人与人之间密切接触造成交叉感染的风险，这对警察和市民来说是件好事。”

五

火神山医院

Recently, one new infectious（传染的）disease Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan, which has caused global concern. It has spread to other countries, including the United States. Local government is trying to do something useful to stop the further development of this disease. In order to control the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan. It was built in just ten days. It is dedicated（专用的）to treating patients infected with the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.

The construction of Huoshenshan was copied from a hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was dedicated to the fight against SARS.More than 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400rooms in the hospital have already been finished so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors from the armed forces are responsible for treating patients in Huoshenshan Hospital starting from Monday. Huoshenshan hospital is designed to have 1,000 beds for patients with confirmed（确定的）infections.

China also built a second hospital in Wuhan dedicated to treating the patients, with 1,600 beds. Leishenshan Hospital was completed on

February 5.The hospital will reduce the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This will play a key role in fighting the Novel coronavirus pneumonia.

1、2 题完成句子；3 题简略回答问题；4 题找出并写下全文的主题句；5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. The outbreak of new infectious disease named novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan has caused ________.

2. The hospital built in Beijing in 2003 that was copied byHuoshenshan Hospital was to________ at that time.

3. Who are responsible for treating patients inHuoshenshan Hospital after being built？

4. _________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了WH政府为了治疗新型冠状病毒感染患者，建设的火神山医院相关情况。 答案

1. global concern

2. fight against SARS

3. 1,400 doctors from the armed forces.

4. In order to control the spread of the disease,Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan.

5. 这个医院将缓解因病人数量增加而带来的压力。

六

As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is

a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003.

In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. （A）Hundreds of patients even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. （B）钟最后赢得了人们的信任。

In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia ( 新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected ( 感 染 ). Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to crowed places. Zhong likes sports very much. ( C ) could he play 67, he although still was basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.

1.将A处划线句子译成汉语。

___________________________________________________ 2.将B处句子译成英语。

_____________________________________________________ 3.从文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

But Zhong was so brave that he could fight the disease. ____________________________________________________ 4.根据文章回答问题。

When did Novel coronavirus pneumonia begin to hit Wuhan? ________________________________________________________ 5.将（C）处的单词连成句子。

______________________________________________________

参考答案

1.几百名病人甚至死于这个疾病。