高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
晨记有道 方法·音频
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．across prep.横过；穿过→come/run across(偶然)遇到
2．located adj.位于→be located in/by/near位于(坐落在)??/……边上/??附近 3．opposite prep.在??对面；adj.对面的→be opposite to与??相反；在??对面 4．agreement n．协议；契约→reach/make an agreement达成协议
5．head n．领袖；领导人；vt.& vi.领头；前进→hit sb.on the head打某人的头→head for朝??去
6．off the coast of...离??海岸不远→on the coast of在??海岸 7．because of因为；由于→as a result of因为，由于
8．ever since 自从??以来(一直)→since_then从那时起一直到现在 9．in terms of据??；依照??→according_to 根据；按照
10．have control over/of对??加以控制→under control在??控制之下 11．in front of在??前面(外部)→in_the_front_of在??前面(内部)
12．be home to是??的栖息地→the home of...??的发源地；??的发祥地 13．compare with/to...与……相比较→in comparison with/to...与??相比 Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situate vt.使??坐落于某处→situation n．状况；形势；位置
2．architect n．建筑师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑设计 3．sign vt.签署→signature n．签名
4．govern vt.统治；治理→government n．政府→governor n．统治者
5．representative n．代表→represent v．代表→representation n．表现；描述；支持 Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The architect(建筑师) walked across(穿过) the street to meet the local representatives (代表)．
2．They signed(签署) the agreement(协议) to make the produce(农产品) sell well. 3．The head(领导人) has governed(治理；统治) the region(地区) for 20 years.
高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
4．The sculpture(雕刻；泥塑) is opposite(在??对面) to the gallery(画廊；美术馆)． 5．The landmark(标志性建筑) is located(位于) near the parliament(议会)． Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The Great Wall，which runs across North China like a huge dragon，is the symbol of the wisdom of the ancient Chinese. Today it is being destroyed，facing a dangerous situation.Fortunately，the government has taken measures to protect it.All the people are in agreement on this point. Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Between France and Spain is another mountain range—the Pyrenees. 法国和西班牙之间有另一座山脉，即比利牛斯山脉。
2．Paris is the capital and largest city of France，situated on the River Seine. 巴黎是法国的首都和最大的城市，坐落在塞纳河畔。
3．The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people，twice_as_big_as the population of the United States. 扩大的欧洲联盟有五亿多人口，是美国人口的两倍。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders？ (2012·北京，34)
A．at 答案 D
解析 at在??；on在??之上；to关于；across穿过，横穿。across表示的动作是在某一物体的表面进行的，而at和on指在小的位置点上，比如at the corner of the desk在桌角，on the corner of the street在街道拐角处；而题中是衬衫在肩膀处太紧，shoulder应是在一个范围内，故用across。句意为：你觉得这件衬衫在肩膀处太紧吗？
(教材原句：France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.)
2．The letters for the boss________on his desk but he didn’t read them until three days later.
(2012·天津，2)
D．has put
B．on
C．to
D．across
A．were put 答案 A
B．was put C．put
解析 句意为：给老板的那些信被放在了桌子上，但直到三天后他才读的。根据but后的
高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
“didn’t read”可知老板读信发生在过去，所以信被放到桌子上应该发生在“读信”之前，也是过去的动作，与现在无关，所以排除D项；the letters与put之间为被动关系，故排除C项；而且the letters作主语，是复数，可排除B项。所以答案为A项。 (考查单元语法)
3．Is honesty the best policy? We ________ that it is when we are little. (2012·上海，26)
A．will teach 答案 C
解析 句意为：诚实是最好的原则吗？我们小时候被教的是肯定的回答。本题考查动词的时态和语态。题干表达的是日常生活中经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时；分析句意可知主语we和teach之间应该是被动关系，故答案为C项。 (考查单元语法)
4．When deeply absorbed in work，________he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (2012·北京，26) A．that 答案 B
解析 句意为：当他全身心地投入工作中时，他就会废寝忘食，而他经常这样(全身心地投入工作)。由引导词前面的逗号可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句，所以首先排除that。由定语从句中的was可知，定语从句缺少表语，所以排除在定语从句中作状语的where和when。故选B项。
(教材原句：...the Church of the Sagrada Familia，which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.)
5．Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big ________，but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. (2011·湖北，22) A．project 答案 B
解析 句意为：放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育是一个重大的决定，但现在我知道这是我做过的最好的决定。project项目；commitment承诺，投入，花费；competition比赛；ambition志向。根据句意可知应选B项。
(教材原句：Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.)
6．This special school accepts all disabled students，________ educational level and background.
(2009·江苏，30)
B．commitment
C．competition
D．ambition
B．which
C．where
D．when
B．teach
C．are taught
D．will be taught
A．according to B．regardless of D．in terms of
C．in addition to 答案 B
高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
解析 句意为：这所特教学校接收所有的残疾学生，不管他的受教育水平和背景如何。according to根据；regardless of不管，不顾；in addition to除??之外(还)；in terms of从??的观点，从??的角度。由句意知选B项。
(教材原句：In terms of size and population，how big is the European Union compared with China？)
Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1． After I explained my situation to her，she pointed to a bus stop across the street.
(2012·安徽·完形)
当我向她解释完我的情形后，她指向大街对过的一个停车点。 2．Your face is firm and young-looking.
你的脸看上去坚毅且年轻。
3．One day，a sociologist proposed that the consumer society has been consuming modern humans little by little.
(2012·湖北·完形)
(2012·安徽·阅读E)
一天，一名社会学家提出消费社会已渐渐地消费现代人类的一切。 4．One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.
(2011·广东·阅读B)
其中的一个原因很可能是他们发出的一些身体信号正好相反。
5．The old bucket felt very ashamed because of its holes：before it reached the flowerbeds，much water had leaked along the path. (2011·重庆·阅读A) 旧水桶因上面有洞而感到很羞愧：在到达花坛之前，很多水就洒在了路上。 Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．中学生面临着文理科的选择。(face) (2012·安徽·书面表达)
High_school_students_are_faced_with_a_choice_between_arts_and_science. 2． 几个月前，我去超市买了一双新鞋，因为新年就要临近了。(because)
(2012·湖南·书面表达)
Several_months_ago，I_went_to_the_supermarket_to_buy_a_pair_of_new_shoes
历年高考热点：across，project，face， opposite，in terms of，little by little，because of 等的用法
2014考点预测：face，range，sign，in terms of， on the other hand等的用法
，because_the_New_Year_was_drawing_near. 高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家
1. face
双语释义n．脸；面孔；面部表情 (expression，look)；面，表面；v.面对；面向；正对；面临 学情诊断 (1)完成句子
①He hit the boy in_the_face. 他打了这个男孩的脸。
②Facing/Faced_with/In_the_face_of the new evidence he had to climb down and admit he had been wrong.
在新证据面前，他只得服输认错。 ③We are_faced_with the same difficult situation. 我们面临着同样困难的局面。
(2)________all the strange things around me，I often miss my old friends and classmates. A．Faced 答案 B
解析 分析句子结构可知空格处在句中作状语。分词作伴随状语，其逻辑主语与句子主语一致，故选B项。A项应在faced 后加介词with。 归纳拓展
face to face面对面地 face-to-face面对面的
in the face of 面对；由于，因为 lose face丢脸，失面子 make faces/a face做鬼脸 be faced with面临，面对 face up to sth.大胆面对，承担 face the music接受批评或惩罚 易错提示
face用作动词时后接动名词而不接动词不定式；be faced with 短语中的with不能换为by。 2. range
双语释义n．幅度；范围(the limits between which sth.varies)；批；组；山脉；v.排列(arrange...in a particular position)；涉及
B．Facing
C．Having faced
D．To face
高考资源网版权所有 侵权必究
2014届高考英语外研版大一轮复习讲义配套Word版文档（晨记有道+考点对接+基础巩固）：Module 1必修3
