不规则动词巧记表
梁 骏
AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致
原形 词 cut 切、割
shut 关、闭(门窗)put 放置
let 让
set 设置
hit 撞击
hurt 受伤;疼痛
cost 值…钱;花费read [ri:d] [red] beat 击败
过去式 词义
cut shut put let set hit hurt cost read [red] 朗读;阅读AAB型 beat ABA型 过去分 cut shut put let set hit hurt cost read 过去式与原形一致
beaten 过去分词与原形一致
run ran run 跑步;逃跑
come came come 来
become became become 变得;成为
buy 买
fight 打架;打仗
think 想;认为
seek 寻找;探究
bring 带来
catch 抓住;接住
teach 教;教书
lend 借出
send 送;派遣
spend 花费(时间、金钱)
ABB型 bought fought thought sought brought caught taught lent sent spent 过去式与过去分词一致
bought fought thought sought brought caught taught lent sent spent build built built 建设;建立
feel felt felt 感觉;摸起来
leave left left 离开
keep kept 保持;保留
sleep slept 睡觉
oversleep overslept 睡过头
sweep swept 打扫
mean [mi:n] meant [ment] 思是
learn learnt / learned /learned 学;学会
burn burnt / burned burned 燃烧;烧伤
hear [hiE] heard [hE:d] [hE:d] 听见
lead led 领导;致使
mislead misled 把…引错方向
feed fed 喂养;喂食
flee fled 逃跑
kept slept overslept swept learnt burnt / heard led misled fed fled 意 meant [ment] meet met met 遇见;碰到
shoot shot shot 射击
light lit / lighted lit / lighted 点燃
get got 获得;得到
win won 获胜;赢得
sit sat 坐下
dig dug 挖掘
stick stuck 刺;戳
hang hung 悬挂
hang hanged 绞死
sell sold 出售
tell told 告诉
smell smelt 闻;嗅
spell spelt 拼写
hold held 拿着;握住
got won sat dug stuck hung hanged sold told smelt spelt held find found found 找到;发现
stand stood stood 站立
understand understood understood 理解
lay laid laid 下蛋
pay paid paid 付款
say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] 说 have
/has had had 有
make made made 制作
shine shone / shined shone / shined 照耀
lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] 丢失
ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致
begin began begun 开始
drink drank drunk 喝;饮
ring rang rung 铃(响);打电话
sing sang sung 唱歌
不规则动词巧记表
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