专题十三 被动语态
【考点集训】
一、单句填空
1.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people (persuade)to eat more fruits as well as vegetables. 答案 are persuaded
2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market? —Yes, fortunately no one (hurt). 答案 was hurt
3.In the last few years thousands of films (produce)all over the world. 答案 have been produced
4.As we all know, the world's supplies of oil (use) up with the development of industry and the increase of cars. 答案 are being used
5.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).
答案 is being rebuilt
6.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan (carry) out in the past two years. 答案 had been carried 7.—Did you enjoy the party?
—Yes.We (treat)well by our hosts. 答案 were treated
8.It is reported that a space station (build) on the moon in years to come. 答案 will be built
9.More expressways (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 答案 will be built
10.Unless some extra money (find),the theatre will close. 答案 is found 二、写作微练
(一)用恰当的被动语态形式完成或翻译下面的句子。 1.In the meanwhile, (应该更多关注) the study of the traditional culture in Chinese high schools.(2019课标全国Ⅰ) 答案 more attention should be paid to
2.To begin with, (一个新的体育场已经建成), which has become the new landmark in our school.(2018课标全国Ⅲ) 答案 a new stadium has been built
3.Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, (这两个地方被强烈推荐).(2017北京)
答案 both are highly recommended
4. (中国经济有望增长)at a medium speed in the coming years. (2017江苏)
答案 China's economy is expected to grow
5. (我的申请和简历已经准备好了)and I sincerely hope you can help me polish them.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
答案 My application and resume have been prepared 6.我们的培训计划将发送到您的邮箱。(2018天津)
答案 Our training plan will be sent to your e-mail box. 7.展览将于下星期六在当地博物馆举行。(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
答案 The exhibition will be held in the local museum next Saturday. 8.我已被告知我们的校队正在招募新成员。(2017课标全国Ⅲ)
答案 I have been told that our school team is recruiting new members. (二)根据所给汉语提示,将文章补充完整,注意语态的运用。 Dear Tom,
How are you?
I'm writing to ask you to do me a favour. I have made some Chinese knots myself, and 1 (它们可以用来做装饰品). I hope you can help me sell them in your Internet store.
2 (这些中国结是用很好的红丝制成的), each one about three centimeters across. As we all know, a Chinese knot means reunion, friendliness, warmth, peace and love, so I think 3 (它们会卖得很好). Each Chinese knot I will send to you is worth about one dollar. Among them there are two 4 (它们是给你的). Would you like to sell them for me?
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours, Li Hua
1. 2. 3. 4. 答案
1.they can be used as decorations
2.These Chinese knots are made from good red silk 3.they will sell well
4.that are intended for you
【五年高考】 A组 基础题组
语法填空节选题组
1.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,65)Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 答案 were used
2.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,63)Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time.
答案 has been told/was told
3.(2017浙江,63)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish. 答案 swept
4.(2016四川,61)The giant panda (love) by people throughout the world. 答案 is loved
5.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 答案 be made 单项选择改编题组
1.(2019天津,8)Amy, as well as her brothers, (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. 答案 was given
2.(2018北京,9)A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案 had been trapped
3.(2018天津,13)My washing machine (repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
答案 is being repaired
4.(2017天津,6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 答案 is regarded
5.(2017江苏,27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he (follow).
答案 was being followed
6.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward)with success in the end. 答案 will be rewarded
7.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement (reach)so far by the two sides. 答案 has been reached
B组 提升题组
高考题改编题组
Researchers performed experiments that 1 (design) to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”(心不在焉)by taking down word for word what the professors said.
In the first experiment, students 2 (give) either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and 3 (tell) to use their usual note-taking skills. Thirty minutes after the talk, they 4 (examine) on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand. However, the typists 5 (perform) worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.were designed 2.were given 3.were told 4.were examined 5.performed
【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020年模拟·基础题组
1.(2020届辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,44)The project (make)up of a 22.9-kilometre-long main bridge, a 5.6-kilometre-long tunnel and an artificial island off the bridge. 答案 is made
2.(2020届广东佛山一中期中,46)Restaurants in the US are places where people (serve) with cold water, which doesn't hurt anyone if it is spilled accidentally. 答案 are served
3.(2020届湖南怀化期中新博览联考,67)It (damage) partly by natural forces like earthquakes, but the greatest damage of all has been caused by man. 答案 has been damaged
4.(2020届湖北华师大附中期中,70)So in the end, these controversies come down to a simple question: Should a person's morals and political views (take) into consideration when we evaluate literature? 答案 be taken
5.(2020届湖南长沙雅礼中学月考三,61)Organic food is fruits and vegetables that (grow)without adding any agricultural chemicals to them. 答案 are grown
6.(2019河北保定摸底,61)There was once a Chinese man in the US who (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson's disease. 答案 was accused
7.(2019海南儋州统测一,66)According to The Oxford Guide to Contemporary World Literature, Jin Yong's novels (consider) to be of very high quality. 答案 are considered
8.(2019吉林省吉林市一调,61)Should naps actually (take) during the day? 答案 be taken
9.(2019安徽A10联盟阶段考试,61)The World Wide Web is composed of different websites, which (create) by people and organizations around the world. 答案 are created
10.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校联考二,57)You are having breakfast with your family. Your
daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What happens next (determine) by how you react. 答案 will be determined
11.(2019广东佛山教学质检Ⅰ,65)Young people are usually more willing to talk if they
believe that questions (ask) out of real interest and not because people are trying to check up on them. 答案 are asked
12.(2019河南天一大联考二,66)Secondary education in the United States did not appear until 1910, with the rise of large corporations and advanced technology in factories, which required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools (create), with a curriculum focused on practical job skills. 答案 were created
13.(2018河北衡水中学五调,62)The term “Third Culture Kid” (use)in the 1960s for the first time by Dr. Ruth. 答案 was used
14.(2018湖北宜昌葛洲坝中学月考,63)Up to now, Aesop's fables (translate)into many languages and are known all over the world. 答案 have been translated
15.(2018河南天一大联考Ⅲ,65)Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art (create)in the local parks. 答案 have been created
B组 2018—2020年模拟·提升题组
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ocean pollution 1 (be) serious. It can 2 (kill) ocean creatures and even harm humans. It's vital to focus on this issue and find ways to prevent pollution in our waters.
Pollution in the oceans severely 3 (harm) sea creatures. For example, ocean animals often mistake pieces of plastic for food. As 4 result, their bellies 5 (fill) with plastic from bottles, containers and beach toys. This can be deadly to the animals.
Ocean pollution 6 (cause)risks to humans, too. Polluted water can result 7 disease among swimmers. Also, people eat fish which might 8 (poison) with harmful chemicals from oil leaks and rubbish in sea water.
Some people may argue that ocean pollution is not serious, believing that the oceans are so vast that they can absorb all kinds of pollution. However, the many examples of ocean creatures killed by pollution prove them wrong.
In 9 (conclude), it's clear that ocean pollution is a 10 (challenge)problem. We need to learn more about how to stop it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 1.is 2.kill 3.harms 4.a
5.are filled
2021届高考英语攻略大一轮复习第四部分语法知识专题十三被动语态试题
