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六年级下册知识点总结
Unit 1 How Tall Are You?
重点单词：
Taller, shorter, stronger, older, younger, bigger, heavier, longer, thinner, smaller, funnier, meter, squid, lobster, shark, deep, seal, sperm whale, killer whale 重点句型： 1 -How tall are you?
-I’m 1.60 meters tall/ I’m 160 cm. 2 -How heavy are you? -I’m 48 kg,
3 -How long are your legs? -76 cm.
4 -How big are your feet? -I wear size 17. 5 -Who is taller than you? -Tom is taller than me.
注：形容词比较级的变化规律：
情况 一般情况 以e结尾的词 加词尾法 直接加词尾 加-r，-st 例词 small, smaller, smallest large, larger, largest busy, busier, busiest 以辅音＋y结尾的变y为i，再加词尾 词 以“辅音字母”结尾的词
将这字母双写再加词尾 big, bigger, biggest Unit 2 What’s The Matter, Mike?
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重点单词：
Have a fever, hurt, have a cold, have a toothache, have a headache, have a sore throat, matter, sore, nose, tired, excited, angry, happy, bored, sad, medicine, a little, laugh at 重点句型：
1 -What’s the matter with them？
-The robot is tired, the stray man has a headache. 2 -How do you feel? -Fine. How are you?
-I have a headache/fever/cold/toothache/sore throat. 或have the flu. 3 -What’s the matter, mike?
-I feel sick. I have a fever./My throat is sore, my nose is hurt. 4 -How does Lisa feel? -She is tired/sad/happy/excited. 5 -How are you, Liu Yun? You look sad. -I failed the math test.
6 -How do you/them feel? /How does he/she feel? -They feel happy. /He/She feels happy.
Unit 3 Last Weekend
重点单词：
Watch, wash, clean, play, visit, do, last, weekend, go, to, park, go to swimming, go hiking, go fishing, tongue twister, yesterday, return 重点句型：
1 -What did you do last weekend/yesterday?
-I watched TV/washed the clothes/cleaned the room/played the football/visited grandparents/played football/went to a park/went swimming/read a book/went fishing/went hiking/……
2 -Did you do homework yesterday? -Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
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3 -What did you do last weekend? -I V-ed…… 注：
动词过去时的变化形式：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried
4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped
5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go – went make – made get – got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成
1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如： drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）
4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如： get—got，forget—forgot
5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如： feed—fed，meet—met
6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如： keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
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7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如： break—broke，speak—spoke
8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如： sell—sold，tell—told
9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如： stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught 11．以-ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如： can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如： come—came，become—became
13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：
hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕， say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕 14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕 15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took 过去式“-ed”的发音规则
（1）动词词尾为“t，d”时，发/ id /音， want →wanted （要）need →needed （需要） （2）动词词尾为清辅音时，发/ t / 音。
help →helped （帮助）laugh →laughed （笑）look →looked （看） kiss →kissed （吻）wash →washed （洗） watch →watched （注视） （3）动词词尾为t，d以外之浊辅音或元音时，发/ d /音。 call →called （叫）stay→stayed （停留）cry→cried （哭）
Unit 4 My Holiday
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重点单词：
Learn, Chinese, sing, and, dance, eat, good, take, good, take, climb, have, buy, present, row, boat, see, elephant, see, go skiing, go ice-skating, how, get, last, prepare. 重点句型：
1 -What did you do on your holiday?
-I took pictures/sang and danced/ate good food/climbed a mountain/learned Chinese. 2 -Where did you go? -I went to XinJiang
-How did you go on your vacation? -I went there by train/plane/bike/bus. -What did you do there?
-I bought presents/rowed a boat/saw elephant/went ice-skating…… -Did you skiing -Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Recycle 1 Let’s Take a Trip
重点句型：
1 -Where are you going on your holiday? -I’m going to visit Kunming. -Who are you going with?
-I’m going with my mom,my dad,my brother,my sister, my grandma,grandpa. -What are you going to do there? -I’m going to see folk dances. -How is your family going to get there? -We’re going by plane. -When are you going? -We’re going this week. 2 -Where is he/she going? -He/She is going to…… -What’s the weather like there?
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六年级英语下册知识点总结.doc
