2018年平凉市中考英语试题与答案
（满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟）
I.单词辨音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. act 2. A. relax 3. A. purple 4. A. game 5. A. them
B. bag B. seven B. return
C. fact
D. make
D. tell D. hurt D. together D. think
C. website C. surprise
B. gentleman C. flag B. with
C. weather
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话（共25小题；每小题1分；满分25分）
阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. The man is driving at 40 kilometres_________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In every ________ there has to be some give-and-take. A. friendship B. instrument C. attention D. blackboard 3. There are many good teachers in_________ school.
A. we B. him C. our D. themselves 4. Look at the picture on the right! She is going________. A. into the library B. out of the post office C. into the supermarket D. out of the bank
5. ----Can we play soccer here?
-----No, you __________play it near the road. That’s too dangerous! A. can B. may C. won’t D. mustn’t 6. I know his face _______ I can’t remember his name. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. She _______ an English magazine when I came in.
A. reads B. had read C. will read D. was reading 8. ----Is dinner ready? ---Not________.
A. already B. just C. yet D. ever 9. My two cousins decide _______a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
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10. ---Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? ---______. I’ll tell him you are here.
A. What a pity B. Just a minute C. Congratulations D. Never mind 11. The earth goes_________ the sun.
A. around B. through C. between D. across 12. _______ pencil is this, Tom’s or Henry’s?
A. What B When C. Who D. Whose
13. ----What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time in the US? ---__________
A. They’re supposed to kiss each other. B. They’re supposed to bow C. They’re expected to shake hands. D. They’re expected to huh 14. Never put off___________ tomorrow what you can do today.
A. until B. before C. when D. as 15. What lovely flowers! Could you please tell me________?
A. why did you get them B. where you got them C. when will you get them D. how will you get them 16.----I cant find my English textbook
-----Is it possible that you________ it at home?
A. lost B. saw C. left D. gave 17. The number “23,456”can be read as “________”. A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six C. two three thousand and four five six D. two three thousand, four and five six
18. After two years physical training, he was__________ and healthier. A. weaker B. longer C. stronger D. shorter 19. Our city is cleaner than it ________ be. A .is used to B. used to C. uses to D. is used
20. ----You look smart today! ---____________
A. Not good B. That’s OK C. What a shame! D. Thank you 21. I really like the family photo ___ we took on my grandpa’s 80 birthday. A. who B. that C. what D. whose 22. ---All of my classmates have passed the PE test.
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---________ exciting the news is!
A. How B. What C. What an D. How an 23. ---It’s my turn to give a report I feel so nervous. ---Just _________. I bet you’re the best. A. give it up B. go away C. take it easy D. have no idea
24. Which of the following words has a different stress pattern(重音)from the others? A. daily B. basket C. country D. fifteen
25. Which part is the VERB of the following sentence “Tom rides his bike to school every day.”?
A. “Tom” B. “rides” C. “his bike” D. “every day” Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She 1 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 2 the city and relax.
The village is just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s 3 peaceful.
One reason why I like it is because it's a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 4 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It's so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 5 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 6 so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And she's always giving me eh. What do you call 7 ? -small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 8 !
I wouldn’t like 9 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I 10 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday. 1. A. lived 2. A. get up 3. A. really 4. A. in
B. will live
C. lives
D. was living
B. get away from C. get to
C. only C. on
D .get ready for D. hardly D. under
B. quietly
B. over
5. A. local people B. my friend 6. A. or
C. my grandmother D. the teacher C. so
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B. and D. but
7. A. him 8. A. fat
B. me
C. them C. big
D. us D. lazy D. to love D. should
B. ugly
9. A. living B. to live C. loving C. would
10. A. don't have to B. couldn't
IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读材料，根据其内容判断材料后各个小题正、误。正确的选A，错误的选B。
1. This is a tour advertisement.
2. The 15-day circle tour costs 3,790 dollars per person. 3. You will visit 10 countries in this circle tour. 4. You can book the tour on June 18, 2018. 5. You will take the plane during your tour.
B
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice's first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.
She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
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6. The hall where Alice stayed is___________.
A long and low B. big and high C. wide and low D. big and wide 7. What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A. She wanted to know how to get some food B. She wanted to know where her sister was C. She wanted to find out how to get out again D. She wanted to meet the Rabbit
8. Where did Alice find the tiny golden key?
9. How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A. Tired B. Shocked C. Happy D. Interested 10. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall B. Some of the doors around the hall were locked
C. Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall D. The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
C
阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like?
Here are some of their main characteristics(特征).
●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they’re interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. _________ They also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze(分析) and synthesize(合成)information From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
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2018年平凉市中考英语试题与答案
