李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程》考研复习笔记与貞?题
Unit 1
词汇短语
Text A
off and on断断续续地;有时 take hold生根,确立
associate [E5sEuFieit] v.联想;使联合;交往,结交
合作人,同事
adj.副的;联合的
【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn.我总把查特顿与 秋天联想在一起。
【词组】be associated with与…联系
associate oneself with投身于...,参加到…中去
【派生】associated adj.关联的;联合的
association几协会,联盟,社团;联合;联想 associability /?.可联想性;交感性
assignment [E5sainmEnt] n.分配,委派,任务
【例句】Fast as you do, you can' t finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你 做得快,总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。
turn out制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动)
paragraph [5pArEArB:f]\段,节;小新闻,短评
【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph念书,从第二段开 始。
agony [5AAEni] 苦恼,极大的痛苦(肉体或精神上的极度痛苦;死前挣扎的痛苦)
【例句】The wounded man was in agony.受伤的人很痛苦。 【词组】in agony痛苦不堪
assign [E5sain] w.分配,指派;指定(时间、地点等);(分派的)任务
【彳列句】The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers.最繁重白勺工 作分配给最强壮的劳工。
【词组】assign sb to sth指定某人做一工作或任一职务;委派,选派某人 【派生】assignable adj.可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的
assignment n.分配;任务;作业;功课
anticipate [An5tisipeit] vt.预感,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用
【例句】We anticipate hearing from you again.我们期待再接到你们的来信。 【派生】anticipation n.希望;预感;先发制人;预支
tedious [5ti:diEs] adj.沉闷的;乏味的,单调的
【例句】He is an exceedingly tedious fellow.他是一个非常令人生厌的家伙。 【派生】tediously adv.沉闷地;冗长而乏味地
reputation [7repju(:)5teiFEn] n.名声,名望
【例句】He' s a man of evil reputation though he' s rich他虽然有钱,但是名 声坏诱了。
【词组】reputation for名声,名气;以…闻名 by reputation由(或通过)名声;由
于知名度 have a reputation for出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声
inspire [in5spaiE] v.鼓舞,激发;使生灵感;启示
【例句】The painting can inspire a pensive mood.这幅画能引人沉思。 【词组】inspire sb. with sth.激发某人的某种感情 【派生】inspired adj.有灵感的;官方授意的
inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞;吸气;妙计
formal [5fC:mEl] adj.正式的;形式的;礼仪上的
【例句】Her English was very formal.她的英语非常标准。
rigid [5ridVid] adj.刚性的,刚硬的;严格的,严厉的;不易弯的
【彳列句】She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views.她是个 相当刻板、有着很强宗教观念的人。 【词组】bore sb. rigid使某人腻烦得要命
shake (或scare ) sb. rigid把某人吓得浑身僵直
【派生】rigidity //.硬度;严格,刻板;僵化;坚硬
out of date过时的,陈旧的;年陈日久;老掉牙
excessively [Ik5seslvll] adv.过分地,非常地
【例句】The doctor advised him not to drink excessively.医生劝他不要饮酒过 度。
excessive [ik5sesiv] adj.过分的,过多的,额外的
【例句】The food was bad and the bill was excessive in this restaurant.这家 餐馆饭菜很糟”但价钱又很贵。
prim [prim] adj.端庄的,整洁的,古板的
□使显得一本正经;把…打扮得整整齐齐