个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。
（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers(黑客),可知D错误。故选B。
（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。故选B。
【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。
8．阅读理解
Chip was in the first grade when I arrived at his school as a counselor(辅导员). It was shocking to me that he was described as an angry, uncontrollable and evil(道德败坏的)boy. How could such a little boy, after being in school only one year, be considered \months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable. But, one day, Chip threw a chair at his teacher and was sent to my office. I asked him what made him do this. He replied that his teacher hated him. He felt there was no way to ever get her to like him. I asked him if he would tell his teacher this. He nodded, and we called her into my office.
When the teacher came, . He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him. His teacher listened to him with heartfelt compassion. Then she gave him a big warm hug, telling him she didn't hate him at all and, actually, she cared very much about him. Only sometimes Chip's behaviour really scared her. It was clear to both Chip and me that she really meant it.
I put my left arm on his shoulders and the right hand on his heart. I told him how wonderful and lovely I saw him to be. I praised how special and brave he was to express his hurt feelings. As I was speaking to him, his whole body came to rest on my right hand next to his heart. It was a moment in time unlike anything I had experienced before. From then on, I'm pleased to see his behaviour improved through the rest of school years.
A child's mind is clear and sensitive(敏感的). He receives whatever others say without protection. It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it is to consider him able in his own special way.
（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us .
A. Chip was very popular at school B. the teacher didn't care about Chip at all C. Chip had no way to get others to like him D. the writer thought differently about Chip （2）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in the passage? A. she couldn't control her feelings B. I advised her to be more patient
C. Chip became angry and crazy again D. I encouraged Chip to express his feelings （3）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that Chip .
A. accepted the writer B. wanted a rest C. was quite afraid D. felt a little nervous （4）What can we learn from the passage?
A. No pains, no gains. B. Love me, love my dog.
C. Expect higher, act better. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】 （1）D （2）D （3）A （4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔”的孩子,并没有放弃她,反而安慰鼓励她,结果她真的像作者期盼的那样,变得更好了的事情。。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段第二句It was shocking to me that he wasdescribed as an angry, uncontrollable and evilboy和 Over the next several months, I came to know Chip well enough to see that he was neither evil nor uncontrollable.可知作者与别人相比对Chip有不同的看法。故选D。
（2）信息匹配题。根据下文He then said that he knew he was a very, very bad boy, and he didn't think anyone could ever like him.可知是在作者鼓励下Chip才会说下文自己的想法， 故选D。
（3） 推断理解题。根据第五段最后句From then on, I'm pleased to see his behavior improved through the rest of school years可知，自从作者对Chip说了一番话后，他的行为变得越来越好，因此当时他将身体靠在作者的右手上表达的应是对作者从内心的接受，可知Chip已经接受作者的建议，故选A。
（4） 主旨题大意题。文章讲述了作者在学校里面对一个被所有人看成“恶魔” 的孩子，并没有放弃他反而安慰鼓励他，结果他真的像作者期盼的那样，变得更好了。结合文章最后一
句
话
结
合
最
后
一
段
最
一
句
It is as easy to consider someone hopeless as it it toconsider him able in his own special way可得出文章主旨，即态度决定事情的结局。当你对人或事有高的期望时，结果往往会变得更好。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
9．阅读理解
Do you have many passwords for your credit cards(信用卡) or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.
However, this problem has been solved by a microchip (芯片) company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit(线路). It can identify(识别) you. By
putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to(有权进人) things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.
Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into(登录) their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day. Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?
（1）What does the underlined word \
A. 数字 B. 图案 C. 密码 D. 账户 （2）The microchip is about _________________. A. a card widely used in computers B. something that can help identify people C. a password for the credit cards or websites D. a card with which you can go into your workplace
（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________. A. pay for your food without credit cards B. play your computer as long as you like C. go wherever you want without money D. have access to things without passwords or cards
（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because . A. it might make people become lazy B. it might be bad for health
C. it would change humans into machines D. it might make people feel comfortable （5）What's the best title for this passage?
A. The introduction of a microchip B. A microchip company C. How to make the microchip D. A microchip widely used 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）D （4）B （5）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题。
（1）词义猜测题。根据 credit cards(信用卡) or different websites? Do you try to remember them all信用卡还是不同的网站？你试着记住他们所有人吗可知passwords是密码的意思 ， 故选C。
（2）推理题。根据 It can identify(识别) you 可知芯片是关于有助于识别人的东西 ， 故选B。
（3）细节题。根据 By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to(有权进人) things with no need for passwords or cards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮肤下，你可以不用密码或卡片就能接触到东西 ， 故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day可知， 一些工人认为微芯片是一个危险的想法因为这可能对健康有害 ， 故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据本文介绍了一家微芯片公司设计了一个带有电子电路的微型芯片，解决了记忆秘密的问题可知The introduction of a microchip适合做标题，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
I'm Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It's about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism(孤独症). When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me up. I'm Tony. Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing. Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book. It's about a captain's travel under the sea. The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. This book can make you relaxed. My name's Bob. I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I'm a foreigner from Sydney. I can't wait to tell the story The Romance of the Three Kingdoms(王国). It taught me a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei, Shu and Wu. If you are interested in history, don't miss it. I'm Mary. In my opinion, The Little Prince(王子) is the best one. In this book, a young prince falls into Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot. It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values. （1）When Li Mei felt ________________, her friend gave her the book A Friend like Henry. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. excited （2）Tony's favourite book is ________________.
A. Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms C. The Little Prince D. A Friend like Henry
（3）We can learn a lot about ________________ from The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. A. travelling B. geography C. science D. history （4）Mary thinks The Little Prince is the best because ________________. A. it has fantastic pictures B. it can deal with her autism C. it tells about the correct values D. it can cheer her up （5）The best title for this passage is\
A. My best friend B. My favourite book C. My interesting movie D. My favourite story
【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）D （4）C （5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book.可知当李梅感到难过时，最好的朋友给了她书，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favourite book.可知《Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea》是Tony最喜爱的书，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据第三个表格If you are interested in history, don't miss it.可知我们可以学习历史，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据第四个表格It's not just a fiction story, but tells us about the correct values.可知《小王子》不仅仅是一个科幻故事，而且也告诉我们正确的价值观，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了李梅、Tony、Bob和Mary分别最喜爱的书，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2020-2021中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(含答案)
