高考英语定语从句知识点难题汇编含答案解析(2)
一、选择题
1．In China, “mythical creatures” is used to describe troublesome schoolchildren ________ behaviors drive their parents crazy. A．whose
B．when
C．who
D．of whom
2．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A．who C．that
B．whom D．which
3．Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with every human weakness stood at the point in history magic ended and science began. A．who; where A．which C．where A．as
B．that B．which; where
C．who; when B．what D．when C．which
D．/ D．which; that
4．Among the many dangers__________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.
5．Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children. 6．Search engines search the Internet based on the key words you type in, and choose such web pages for you ________ contain the words you ask for. A．where A．whose C．who A．in which
B．that B．who
C．which B．that D．which C．as
D．where D．as
7．The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected
8．In the darkness we felt our way forward, trying to cross the stream _______ it was shallowest. 9．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of are family members. A．them B．that C．which
D．whom
10．The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system______ students were able to choose their own courses of study. A．on which A．without which
B．about which B．for which
C．to which C．during which
D．by which D．after which
11．Claims, if any, must be made within 30 days, _____ no claims will be accepted. 12．Try to be a responsible school by not allowing anyone to attend class, ________ has had a fever. A．who A．them A．who
B．which B．who B．whose
C．as C．whom C．when
D．that D．these D．why
13．She brought with her three friends，none of ________ I had ever met before. 14．We won’t forget the heroes ________ lost their lives while fighting against a forest fire. 15．Detectives are investigating the company, three of ________ senior executives have already
been under arrest. A．its
B．which
C．those
D．whose
16．The growth of economy is influenced by a number of factors, ________are beyond our control. A．most of them A．lacks；which
B．most of that B．lacking；as
C．most of what C．lacks of；which
D．most of which D．lacked；that
17．I don't think he is the suitable person，for he____experience，____is essential for the job. 18．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must. A．which
B．when
C．as
D．where
19．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands _______ we often risked going and got more fish than others A．which A．which A．that A．where A．whose C．whom
B．when B．that B．which B．whose
C．in which C．when C．where C．which B．their D．who
D．where D．as D．when D．who
20．He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.
21．Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday. 22．The students enjoyed this new game, _________ was named after the school. 23．The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.
24．I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.
A．whom help me A．to which
B．his help B．against which
C．whose help C．with which
D．who help D．for which
25．Liberty, equality, and fraternity are the ideals _______ human beings have been fighting.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．A 解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国，“神话生物”被用来形容麻烦的学童，其行为使父母发疯。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句。behaviors和先行词schoolchildren存在所属关系，behaviors是先行词schoolchildren所具有的，因此使用whose修饰behaviors作定语
来引导定语从句。在定语从句中“whose+名词”可转换为“of which /whom +the+名词” 或“the+名词+ of which /whom”。若选择D项的话，题干中缺定冠词the。故选A 。
2．D
解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国.根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。故选D。 考点：考查非限制性定语从句 【名师点睛】
关系词的选择，最关键的就是看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是表示什么的单词，如表示地点的先行词之后未必用where，同样表示时间的先行词之后未必用when。which在非限制性定语从句中通常是代指前面整个句子或者一个较长的词语，并且在从句中做主语。
3．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：牛顿被证明是一位天才科学家，有着人类的种种弱点，他站在了历史上魔术结束、科学开始的时刻。分析句子可知，两个设空处都引导定语从句；第一空处关系词代替先行词Newton在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who，第二空处关系词代替先行词point在从句中充当地点状语，应用关系副词where，故选A项。
4．A
解析：A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在水手不得不面对的许多危险中，可能最大的是雾霾。由句子意思可分析出，sailors have to face作定语，修饰先行词the many dangers，且从句缺少宾语（face...），要用关系代词。因此A选项正确。 【点睛】
本题考查定语从句中which的用法，which所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等也就是说做题时要注意句子中是否缺少主语。宾语等成分，然后判断关系代词，学生要注意分析定语从句在不同情况下的应用，才能面对更多的题型。
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