会计学专业2011届本科毕业设计(论文)
(2011 届)
本 科 毕 业 设 计(论 文)
学 院 商 学 院 专 业 会 计 学 班 级 会 计 07 学 号 学生姓名 指导教师 题 目 中小企业纳税筹划研究
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论文(设计)作者签名: 签名日期: 2011 年 5 月 12 日
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论文(设计)作者签名:
签名日期:2011 年 5 月 12 日
会计学专业2011届本科毕业设计(论文)
摘 要:随着我国市场经济的进一步发展和完善,特别是中国加入世贸组织以后,由于市场竞争愈发激烈,越来越多的企业开始关注纳税筹划。中小企业是重要的经济主体之一,对我国国民经济发展和社会稳定起着重要的作用。可是,在我国现有的纳税环境下,有相当一部分中小企业无论是对纳税筹划理论还是对纳税筹划实际操作都知之甚少,甚至有些会盲目操作导致利益受损。本文将站在中小企业角度,分析和阐述中小企业如何应用纳税筹划减轻税负,合法节税,实现纳税利益。
本文的主体主要由四部分组成。首先,阐述一些关于中小企业纳税筹划的必要基础理论。第二部介绍了中小企业纳税筹划的背景,主要有中小企的管理经营特点和中小企业纳税筹划的意义、必要性。第三部分是文章的核心部分,它从筹建、融资、经营三个环节来阐述中小企的纳税筹划的一些主要方法及途径,其中对经营环节的纳税筹划进行了重点分析。最后,文章对中小企业纳税筹划的现状进行了分析,并就中小企业在纳税筹划实务中存在的相关问题提出了一些合理化的建议。
关键词:纳税筹划;中小企业;节税
I
Abstract: With the further development of China's market economy, especially after China's accession to the WTO, the market has become increasingly competitive. As a result, more and more enterprises begin to focus tax planning. SMEs are one of the important economic entities, and it also plays an important role in China's national economic development and social stability. However, considering tax, in the current circumstances, a considerable of small and medium enterprises has little knowledge in tax planning both theoretically and practically. What is worse, some action will result in jeopardizing the interests of the SEM. This essay will represent for small and medium enterprises’ perspective and analysis and elaborate the way to apply tax planning and reduce the tax burden for SME, to effectively achieve the legitimate tax benefits and tax saving.
The article is compromised by four parts. Firstly, it describes tax planning theory. The second part introduces the context of tax planning environment for SMEs that mainly describes the traits of SME management, the significance of tax planning in SME. The third part is the core of the article, from aspects of planning, financing, operating of SMEs in order to illustrate ways and means of tax planning, especially the analysis of tax planning in operating processing for business. Finally, the article analyzes the status of tax planning for small and medium enterprises and gave some reasonable suggestions and recommendations for the SMEs’ problems that exist in tax planning related issues.
Keywords: tax planning; SMEs(the small and medium-sized enterprises);tax saving
II
中小企业纳税筹划研究[毕业论文]
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