全国视野 推荐题型
短文还原7选5型
编者按：短文还原7选5型已成为全国中、高考命题趋势，为此特设此题型逐话题集中训练。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
话题1 观点建议类 Passage 1(2024荆门) 升入高中的建议
It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1.________ You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2.________ Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3. ________
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4.________
Be respectful(尊重的) of people's differences.
5. ________ And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited. C. But don't worry, because you are not alone. D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world. E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
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Passage 2(2024绥化) 如何才能更自信
Confidence(自信) is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. 1. ________ They may have more chances to become successful. But how can we be more confident? Here are some suggestions.
Speak louder
When you are not confident, it's hard for you to do things well. You speak in such a low voice that people can hardly hear you. 2. ________ Your voice can help you become more confident.
3．________
Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your task? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.
Get rid of fear
4．________ But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is a part of life. Don't hide in your head just because you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better.
Pick up a hobby
If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 5.________ And it will make you happy and confident. A. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出)． B. You should speak often to get more speaking chances.
C. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. D. Fear goes along with failure. E. Encourage yourself.
F. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. G. A hobby can sometimes become a bad thing.
Passage 3(2024宜昌改编)
暑假的利弊
It's June, and summer vacation will begin soon. That's a good thing. Most kids love summer vacation—they've worked hard during the school year.1. ________Also, the freedom of summer gives them self-esteem(自尊心), happiness, and creativity. 2.________ This causes them to feel good about themselves and believe in themselves.
But there's another side: the freedom of summer can cause the “summer drop”， which means kids forget something that they have learned at school. 3. ________ A lot of teachers spend weeks playing catch-up in the fall to make up for the summer drop. 4. ________
Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summer. If you and your family have a road trip or vacation planned this summer, take advantage of the time to add some fun learning activities. 5. ________ The kids won't even realize you are putting education into their free time quietly and secretly.
A. They should get some free time to have fun.
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B. Parents can create learning chances that are so fun. C. A summer school is a good chance for students. D. You can help your parents work in the fields.
E. Many students go down in reading levels during the summer.
F. They often come up with their own games and projects in their free time. G. So it's up to parents to encourage continued learning during the summer.
Passage 4(素材选自impact Book 2)
有关网上发言的建议
Today, the Internet has become an important part in our life. 1. ________ Because it gives you the ability to do a lot of things. For example, you can express yourself freely online.
But at the same time, you should take responsibility for your online statement. 2. ________
Firstly, you should always think about what you say online. You should remember that real people with real feelings are reading your words. 3.________
Secondly, you should be clear which things can be written online. 4.________ But you write something bad online, it will always be there for everyone to see.
Finally, you may say things you don't believe. 5.________ Online, they just read your words so you have to be very careful about the words you choose. Make sure you won't hurt others' feelings. A．Everyone always says politely. B．It makes your life more convenient. C．You may also ignore others' feelings. D．Everyone says bad things sometimes. E．Here are some suggestions for you. F．But you can't ignore other people's feelings.
G．You can't behave the same way online as you behave in real life.
话题2 介绍类 Passage 5(2024江西) 种植蔬菜的益处
Experts in nutrition(营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce(减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 1. ________
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons：
2. ________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your “food miles”—the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches
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your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 3. ________
Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers(化肥) and pesticides(农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. 4. ________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy.
5. ________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony(阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage(排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.
Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life.
Passage 6(素材选自impact Book 2)
颜色影响食欲
When you see your favorite food on a red plate, you probably feel hungry.But you feel hungrier when it's on a white plate. 1.________ According to a recent research, colors have great influences on our eating.
2.________ For example, when you add red dye(染料) to water, it tastes sweeter than normal water, as if you've added sugar.The red color makes you feel that the water is very nice to drink.
However, the food that you think is the most delicious will probably taste worse to you if you change its color to blue. 3.________
4.________ In one experiment, people were asked to serve themselves some pasta(意式面食) with white sauce.The people with red plates ate a small portion. 5.________ A. Can you guess why this happens?
B. White color is more beautiful than red color. C. Besides, colors can also affect how much we eat. D. Besides, colors may affect what we choose to eat. E. Firstly, colors can really affect our feelings about food. F. This is because blue is not a very natural color for food. G. However, the people with white plates ate much more.
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Passage 7(素材选自Wonderful WORLD Book 3)
日本的足球屋
Where do you live? In a house or a cottage (小屋)? Or in a flat in the city? 1.________ OK, they're not real footballs! They're football-shaped houses.They are very strong.
2.________ Some people keep these houses in their gardens as a second home.Other people live in them all the time.
3.________ There are also bigger houses with three floors.In these homes, the bedrooms are above the living room. 4.________ The football houses don't have basements(地下室) because they don't sit on the ground.They don't have balconies(阳台), either!
Each house has 32 parts, just like a football.Some of them are windows. 5.________ When you're lying in bed at night, you will get great views of the stars.
Would you like to live in a football-shaped house? Why or why not? A. Most people dislike the houses. B. They are both beautiful and practical. C. You climb a ladder(梯子) to get into bed. D. In Japan, some people live inside footballs. E. And some windows open to the sky directly. F. They keep people safe in an earthquake or a flood.
G. These houses can be very small— the smallest are for pets to live in.
话题3 环保类 Passage 8(2024成都改编) 阻止全球变暖的方式——种树
Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1.________
A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. 2.________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. 3.________
4．________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world.5.________
A. I wonder how many trees we planted there.
B．More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.
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中考英语短文还原 7选5型 专项训练
