(7) 1,3-二环丙基-2-氯丙烷 (8)1-氯-二环[4.4.0]癸烷 (9)顺-1-叔丁基-3-氯-环己烷 (10) 7,7-二甲基-1-氯二环[2.2.1]庚烷 6-2解:
(1)
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (2)
CH3CHCHCH3
(3)
MgBr (4)
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3CH2CH2CH2DC
(5)
CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 (6)
CCH3
(7)
CH3CH2CH2CH2NHCH3 (8)
CH3CHCHCH3CH3CH2CH2CH2
(9)
CH3CH2CH2CH2CN (10)
ONO2
6-3解:
(1)
CH3CH2OCH2CH2CN (2)
MgBr,
CH3CHCH2CH3 (3)
OHCH3H3CCCH3 (4)
CH3CHCHCH3
ONO2 (6)
ClCH=CH-CHCH3OH
(5)
H3C (7) 6-4解: (1)
CH2Br
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (2)
HBrNaCH3CH2CH2CH2Br
CH3CH2CH2CH2Br (3)
Mg乙醚CH3CH2CH2CH2MgBrH2OH+CH3CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (4)
HBrCH3CH2CH2CH2Br+(CH3)2CuLiCH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 6-5解: (1)
HBrCH3CH2CH2CH2Br+(C2H5)2CuLiCH3CH2CH2CH2C2H5褪 色A正庚烷CBCH3(CH2)4CH2ClBr2CCl4白色沉淀A没有明显现象AgNO3BC (2)
乙醇没有明显现象B室温出现白色沉淀A
AH2CCCH3ClBBH2CCCH2ClHAgNO3加热出现白色沉淀A乙醇C (3)
CH3CH2CH2Cl没有明显现象C
室温出现白色沉淀ACH3ClAgNO3ABCH2Cl加热出现白色沉淀较慢B乙醇C 6-6解:
Cl加热出现白色沉淀较快C
CH3H3C (1)
CH3CH2ClCH3CH2MgClCCH3,H3CCCH3,H3CCCH3CH2D
DCH2CH2CH2CHC2H5 (2)
(3)
O (4)
ClHCH3CH3H3C (5)
CNCClCH2CH2OH(6)
HCH3 (7)
H3C (8) 6-7解:
HCCH3CCH3 (9)
Cl (10)
CH3Br (4) >(2) > (1) > (3) 6-8解:
(3) > (4) > (1) > (2) 6-9解:
(2) > (1) > (3)
6-10解:
(3) > (2) > (4) > (1)
6-11解:
(4) > (1) > (2) > (3)
6-12解: (1)
CH3CH2OHCH3CHCH3Br
(2)
NaOH,CH3CHCH2Cl2hvCH2CHCH2Cl2ClCCl4CH2CHCH2ClClCl
CH3+ClH3CCHCH3CH3无水AlCl3CHH3CCH3Cl2hv (3)
CH3CH3CClCH3CH3CH2OHNaOH,H3CCH3CCH2
Cl2CH3CHCH2hvClCH2CHCH22Li石油醚CuILiCH2CHCH2无水乙醚CuLi(CH2CHCH2)HBr2+BrCH3ClCH2CHCH2CH2(4)
6-13解:
Mg乙醚H2OH+DCH3
Br A
6-14解:
B
C
D 或
E F
D E F
第七章 旋光异构
7-1解:略 7-2解:略 7-3解:略 7-4解: (1)正确 7-5解:
CH3ClBrC2H5 (1)
COOHBrHC2H5 (2)
COOHHNH2C6H5 (3)
S构 型S构 型R构 型
COOHHBrBrHCOOH (4) 7-6解:
CH3HBrBrCH3C2H5 (5)
CH3BrBrHHCH3 (6)
2S,3S2S,3S2R,3S
(1) 具有光学活性,(2R,3S) (2) 没有光学活性,(2R,3R) (3) 具有光学活性,(2R,4S) (4) 具有光学活性,(1S,3S) (5) 具有光学活性,(R) (6) 没有光学活性 7-7解:
(1) 相同化合物 (2) 相同化合物 (3) 不是同一化合物 (4) 不是同一化合物
7-8解:略 7-9解:
HHC
7-10解:
CCCH3HCH3
H2C
CHCCH3CH3
第八章 醇、酚、醚