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有机化学课后习题参考答案 

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(7) 1,3-二环丙基-2-氯丙烷 (8)1-氯-二环[4.4.0]癸烷 (9)顺-1-叔丁基-3-氯-环己烷 (10) 7,7-二甲基-1-氯二环[2.2.1]庚烷 6-2解:

(1)

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (2)

CH3CHCHCH3

(3)

MgBr (4)

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3CH2CH2CH2DC

(5)

CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3 (6)

CCH3

(7)

CH3CH2CH2CH2NHCH3 (8)

CH3CHCHCH3CH3CH2CH2CH2

(9)

CH3CH2CH2CH2CN (10)

ONO2

6-3解:

(1)

CH3CH2OCH2CH2CN (2)

MgBr,

CH3CHCH2CH3 (3)

OHCH3H3CCCH3 (4)

CH3CHCHCH3

ONO2 (6)

ClCH=CH-CHCH3OH

(5)

H3C (7) 6-4解: (1)

CH2Br

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (2)

HBrNaCH3CH2CH2CH2Br

CH3CH2CH2CH2Br (3)

Mg乙醚CH3CH2CH2CH2MgBrH2OH+CH3CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH (4)

HBrCH3CH2CH2CH2Br+(CH3)2CuLiCH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

CH3CH2CH2CH2OH 6-5解: (1)

HBrCH3CH2CH2CH2Br+(C2H5)2CuLiCH3CH2CH2CH2C2H5褪 色A正庚烷CBCH3(CH2)4CH2ClBr2CCl4白色沉淀A没有明显现象AgNO3BC (2)

乙醇没有明显现象B室温出现白色沉淀A

AH2CCCH3ClBBH2CCCH2ClHAgNO3加热出现白色沉淀A乙醇C (3)

CH3CH2CH2Cl没有明显现象C

室温出现白色沉淀ACH3ClAgNO3ABCH2Cl加热出现白色沉淀较慢B乙醇C 6-6解:

Cl加热出现白色沉淀较快C

CH3H3C (1)

CH3CH2ClCH3CH2MgClCCH3,H3CCCH3,H3CCCH3CH2D

DCH2CH2CH2CHC2H5 (2)

(3)

O (4)

ClHCH3CH3H3C (5)

CNCClCH2CH2OH(6)

HCH3 (7)

H3C (8) 6-7解:

HCCH3CCH3 (9)

Cl (10)

CH3Br (4) >(2) > (1) > (3) 6-8解:

(3) > (4) > (1) > (2) 6-9解:

(2) > (1) > (3)

6-10解:

(3) > (2) > (4) > (1)

6-11解:

(4) > (1) > (2) > (3)

6-12解: (1)

CH3CH2OHCH3CHCH3Br

(2)

NaOH,CH3CHCH2Cl2hvCH2CHCH2Cl2ClCCl4CH2CHCH2ClClCl

CH3+ClH3CCHCH3CH3无水AlCl3CHH3CCH3Cl2hv (3)

CH3CH3CClCH3CH3CH2OHNaOH,H3CCH3CCH2

Cl2CH3CHCH2hvClCH2CHCH22Li石油醚CuILiCH2CHCH2无水乙醚CuLi(CH2CHCH2)HBr2+BrCH3ClCH2CHCH2CH2(4)

6-13解:

Mg乙醚H2OH+DCH3

Br A

6-14解:

B

C

D 或

E F

D E F

第七章 旋光异构

7-1解:略 7-2解:略 7-3解:略 7-4解: (1)正确 7-5解:

CH3ClBrC2H5 (1)

COOHBrHC2H5 (2)

COOHHNH2C6H5 (3)

S构 型S构 型R构 型

COOHHBrBrHCOOH (4) 7-6解:

CH3HBrBrCH3C2H5 (5)

CH3BrBrHHCH3 (6)

2S,3S2S,3S2R,3S

(1) 具有光学活性,(2R,3S) (2) 没有光学活性,(2R,3R) (3) 具有光学活性,(2R,4S) (4) 具有光学活性,(1S,3S) (5) 具有光学活性,(R) (6) 没有光学活性 7-7解:

(1) 相同化合物 (2) 相同化合物 (3) 不是同一化合物 (4) 不是同一化合物

7-8解:略 7-9解:

HHC

7-10解:

CCCH3HCH3

H2C

CHCCH3CH3

第八章 醇、酚、醚

有机化学课后习题参考答案 

(7)1,3-二环丙基-2-氯丙烷(8)1-氯-二环[4.4.0]癸烷(9)顺-1-叔丁基-3-氯-环己烷(10)7,7-二甲基-1-氯二环[2.2.1]庚烷6-2解:(1)CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3CH2CH2CH2OH(2)CH3CHCHCH3
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