2024成人高考《英语》重点复习资料(1)
2024年成人高考(英语)复习资料(1) 分词
1、中文:他理发了。 (误)He had his hair to be cut.
(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。) 2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。 (误)He likes to drink boiling water.
(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water指沸腾过的水。)
3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。 (误)He looked tiring with cooking.
(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)
4、中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。 (误)I couldn't make myself understand.
(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。) 5、中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。 (误)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.
(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。) 6、中文:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。