中考专项训练任务型阅读难题及答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1．以下是去英国旅游的5个常见的问题，方框里是对这5个问题提出的建议，请为每一个问题选择最合适的建议，并将答案的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys. B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you. C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking. D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（特别） at night. E. The police will be pleased to help you. F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin. （1）You should pay attention to something about drinking. （2）Enjoy yourselves by all means. But please don't make unnecessary noise. （3）Traffic. Be careful when you cross the road.
（4）It is against the law（法律） to throw away waste material in public（公共的）places. （5）If you need any kind of help, you can get in touch with the local（本地的） police station. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）F （5）E
【解析】【分析】 A. Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys.当你旅行的时候，总是要穿最舒服的衣服。
B. You may not buy alcohol（酒精）in England if you are under 18 years old, nor may your friend buy it for you.如你年龄不到十八岁你不可以买酒精，你的朋友也不可以为你买。
C. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in England. Use the crossings for walking.在英国交通靠左行驶，经过十字路口步行。
D. We ask you to respect（尊重） other people who may wish to be quiet particularly（特别） at night.我们请你尊敬那些尤其在晚上希望安静的人。 E. The police will be pleased to help you.警察会乐意帮助你。
F. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket or in your bag and take it home, or put it in a rubbish bin.当你有东西要扔的话，把它装进口袋里或者书包里带回家，或者扔进垃圾箱里。
（1）句意：你应该注意喝的东西。这一句和B句的低于18岁的人不允许买酒精相关，故答案是B
（2）句意：通过各种手段玩的开心，请不要弄出不必要的声响。这一句个D句描述的要尊敬那些尤其是晚上希望安静的人相关，故答案是D。
（3）句意：交通，当你过马路的时候一定要小心。因为英国的交通是靠左形式的，要通过十字路口步行，故答案是C。
（4）句意：在公共场所仍废弃的材料是违法的。因此要把打算扔的东西装进口袋里，或者书包里，带回家，或者扔进垃圾桶里，本句和F相配，故答案是F。
（5）句意：如果你需要任何帮助，你可以联系本地的警察局。因为警察乐意帮助你，本句跟E相配，故答案是E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类型的题，首先要明白所给句子的意思，然后比对设置问题的句子的意思，找出搭配合理，意思关联密切的一个句子作答案。
2．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情境把文章中的画线句子（英语或汉语）翻译成汉语或英语。
⑴We are living in a world full of competition. Parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up facing competition and will never be successful. Why can't we do better than others? One important reason is that we have no self﹣confidence.
⑵事实上，人人生而平等。You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, but you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages.
⑶Don't look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. ⑷不要害怕那些比你更优秀的同学。
⑸Remember that self﹣confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________
【答案】 我们生活在充满竞争的世界。；In fact, all men are created equal.；不要只从一个角度看问题。；Don't be afraid of classmates who are better than you.；记住自信是成功的第一步。
3．请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
As the proverb says, \have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.
We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed （责备） by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative （负面的） word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons.
Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn （相应地） have a great influence on your action. Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It's not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.
The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death. Example 1 probably think of himself as a bad child. Example 2 ________ the exam work harder at lessons. Example 3 Encouraging words help ________ people make it through the day. ●Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action ________. ●Everything you do depends on the ________ you make. Your words are likely to bring out something amazing. 【答案】 After；pass；sad；greatly；choice/choices ________ being blamed, a child may Encouraging words make students who can't
4．请先阅读下面短文掌提其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Experts in nutrition（营养） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （减少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. ________
It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:
________ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.
You may want to cut down on your \miles\distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. ________ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and
pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.________ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（矿物质） and protein（蛋白质） that keep you healthy.
________ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water. Happy gardening!
A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh. E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy. F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat. G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 【答案】 A；D；C；F；E 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍为了我们的健康，营养专家建议我们每天至少吃五种不同的蔬菜和水果。它们对我们的健康非常必要，帮助我们的身体工作良好。他们可以帮助减少生病的风险。最好自己种植的好处和在自己生产过程中控制化肥和农药。种植不受空间大小的限制。
A. Best of all, you can grow your own!最重要的是，你可以自己种植！ B. But where to grow your own is a problem.但是你自己在哪里成长是个问题 C. That's not so good for you, or for the planet.这对你，或者对这个星球都不好。 D. Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.你自己种植的食物总是新鲜的。
E. If you have a large garden, growing your own is easy.如果你有一个大花园，那么自己种就容易了。
F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.你可以控制你吃的食物中的食物。 G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. 所以在我们的日常生活中多吃蔬菜和水果更好。
（1）根据下文 so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? 可知上文应该谈到水果和蔬菜要自己种植，故选A。
（2）根据上文 Here are several good reasons: 可知总说自己种植有好的理由，下文应具体说明故选D。
（3）根据上文You may want to cut down on your \travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 可知水果和蔬菜在运输上的失去保鲜的意义，也会产生腐烂环境，故选C.
（4）根据上文 Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （农药） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.食品生产商经常使用化肥和农药，它们最终会进入你的食物。为了食物的健康就要控制化肥和农药进入你吃的食
物， 故选F。
（5）根据下文And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage （排水） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.可知自己种植的环境可以不受空间的限制。这些都是小的空间，可知推知上文应该选择一个大的空间种植，故选E。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5．根据短文内容回答下列问题 Dear Ms White, I used to have a lot of problems and I always tried to fix them by myself. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now I'm quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now I'm strong and healthy. I used to be afraid of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now I'm outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me. But now I have a problem that I can't fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! It's not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job （鼻子整形）, but how can I get my parents to agree? Yours, Ann, 12
中考专项训练任务型阅读难题及答案
