学科教师辅导教案
辅导科目:英语授课类型星
级
T ★★宾语的分类如何写好宾语
年
级:高
三
C
学科教师:
课时数: 1 T句子成分的分类
教学目的教学重、难点授课日期及时段
教学内容
C专题-句子成分的分类
Ⅱ.同步讲解
如何写好宾语
宾语是谓语动词动作的对象或承受者,可以是人,也可以是物或事。一、单词作宾语
(2017·陕西卷书面表达)Firstly I collected all the books,newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms.
首先,我收集散落在房间里的所有书、报纸和其它的东西。点睛:不及物动词必须在后面加适当的介词才能接宾语。
If we interfere with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.
(名词作动词的宾语)
如果我们打乱自然规律,我们必须承担严重的后果。[练一练]
翻译句子
这些天我们一直在找他。(代词作介词的宾语) We_have_been_looking_for_him_these_days. 二、非谓语动词短语作宾语1.接动名词作宾语的常见动词
(短语):
enjoy,mind,excuse,forgive,practice,imagine,suggest,advise,escape,avoid,finish,complete,consider (考虑),tolerate (忍受),keep on,insist on,give up,succeed in,feel like,have difficulty/trouble/fun/pleasure (in),prefer to,lead to,look forward to,pay attention to,be close to,be/get used/accustomed to等。
(2017·重庆卷书面表达)Meanwhile,I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 与此同时,我盼望早日收到你的来信。2.接不定式作宾语的常见动词
(短语):
plan,decide,expect,intend,promise,wish,hope,desire,learn,offer,afford,manage,fail,pretend,refuse,prepare,would like/love/prefer to,make up one’s mind等。
[练一练]
翻译句子
(动名词作介词宾语;不定式作动
很荣幸成为你们的导游,首先我简单地介绍一下我们今天的行程。词宾语)
_I_have_the_honor_of_being_your_guide
and_I’d_like_to_give_you_a_brief_introduction_to_our_trip_today.
三、从句作宾语——宾语从句
,
常用句型一:主语+think/do strongly believe/hold/point out/argue/admit/agree/conclude/try to tell us that... I think that this picture tries to tell us that we should always look into the future with hope and confidence.
我想这幅图是想告诉我们应该一直满怀希望和信心展望未来。常用句型二:主语+be fully convinced that...
完全相信“…………”
I am fully convinced that the leisure life-style is on the decrease with the progress of modern society. 我完全相信,随着现代社会的进步,悠闲的生活方式正在消失。常用句型三:Some people take it for granted that...
想当然地认为“…………”
We took it for granted that they would accept the proposal. 我们理所当然地认为他们会接受这项建议。
常用句型四:Nobody/No one can deny that...没有人能够否认“……”No one can deny that smoking leads to cancer. 没有人能否认吸烟能致癌的事实。[练一练]
翻译句子
(2017·浙江卷书面表达)因此,我坚信未来掌控在我们自己的手中。Therefore,I_firmly_believe_that_our_future_is_in_our_own_hands.
Ⅰ.基础巩固(根据汉语意思完成句子)
1.(2017·山东卷书面表达)I_hope_what_I_will_do will make a difference to them. 我希望我将要做的事情对他们有重大影响。
2.在他们父母死后这两个男孩不得不自己照顾自己,
The two boys had to look_after_themselves after their parents died. 3.我本打算告诉你,但是我忘记了。
I meant/planned_to_have_told_you about it,but I forgot_to_do_so. 4.他不允许在他办公室里吸烟。He doesn’allow_smoking in his office. t 5.没有人知道未来会发生什么事情。
No one knows what_will_happen in the future.
6.(2017·安徽卷书面表达)Meanwhile,I will regard_it_as_my_duty_to help keep on environment clean and healthy.
在此期间,我认为保持环境清洁健康是我的责任。Ⅱ.能力提升1.按要求翻译句子
(1)很高兴收到你的来信!(代词作宾语) I’m_so_glad_to_have_heard_from_you! (2)我打算过一个有意义的暑假。
(不定式作宾语)
I_intend/plan_to_have_a_meaningful_summer_vacation. (3)我认为有必要参加一些英语课程来提高我的英语口语。
(从句作宾语)
I_think_it_necessary_that_I_should_take_some_English_courses_to_improve_my_oral_English. (4)我将参观北京的一些名胜。(名词作宾语)