(2019广西梧州)29. The city museum closes ________7 o’clock in the evening. A. at B. from C. on D. of
29. A 考查介词辨析 句意：城市博物馆在晚上七点关门。at后面跟的是一个具体的时间。 (2019辽宁葫芦岛)3. We are going to have a party _______the evening of June 30th. A. on B. in C. at D for 3.A 考查介词用法辨析。句意：我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个聚会。on后接具体某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in后接某个月，某年，或泛指的早上，下午，晚上；at后接钟点；for后接一段时间。空格后表达“在6月30日晚上”，故选A。 (2019辽宁铁岭)5. Humans can not make progress _______ dreams. A. with B. without C. through D. about 5. B 考查介词辨析。根据句意：人们没有梦想就没有进步。故选B。
(2019辽宁铁岭)12. I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle (轻轨) _______subway because I haven’t taken it before. A. instead of B. in the face of C. along with D. across from
12.A 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我要乘轻轨而不是地铁去游览大连市因为我以前没坐过轻轨。instead of是代替，而不是。根据句意可知坐轻轨代替地铁。故选A。
(2019云南曲靖) 26. Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ________ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.
A. as B. for C. in D. at
26. A 考查介词。句意：曹源，一名22岁的中国科学家，被《自然》杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。regard…as…“把……看作……”，故选A。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)8. As students, we must study hard. ________we should care for our health. A. At the same time B. On the one hand C. All in all D. In the end
8.A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习。同时，我们应该关心我们的健康。At the same time同时；On the one hand一方面；All in all总之；In the end最后。结合句意，故选A。
(2019 辽宁抚顺)11. —Su Bingtian is the winner of the IAAF World Indoor Tour(国际田联室内巡回赛).
— ________, he is a talented runner.
A. Without doubt B. For example C. Once in a while D. All of a sudden 11. A考查介词短语辨析。句意为“——苏炳添是国际田联室内巡回赛的获胜者。——毫无疑问，他是一位有能力的运动员”。without doubt毫无疑问；for example例如；once a while一会儿；all of a sudden突然。故选A。
(2019辽宁辽阳) 11. ______, I found the job boring, but soon I got used to it. A.To start with B. First of all C. Without doubt D. After all 11. A考查介词短语辨析。句意：_____，我发现这个工作很无聊，但是不久我适应了。To start with开始，First of all首先，Without doubt毫无疑问，After all毕竟。To start with合乎语境，故选A。
(2019吉林)27. —Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? —Go ____Center Street and you’ll find it.
A. for B. along C. with
27.B考查介词辨析。句意：沿着中心街走然后你就会找到它。go for 适用于某人或某事；go with和某人一起去；go along沿着，分析句意可知是沿着中心街走。故选B。
(2019江苏南通)2. It’s been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place _______ May
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4, 1919. A. for B. in C. at D. on
2. D 考查介词辨析 句意：“五四运动”自1919年五月四日以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。
(2019内蒙古包头)26. He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road. A. off B. on C. along D. behind
26. A考查介词辨析。off偏离；on在……上面；along沿着；behind在……后面。that之前句意为：在拐弯处他开车速度太快，由后半句中的almost推知句意为：车几乎冲到路下。故选A。
(2019 辽宁本溪)13.—Could you tell me how I can improve my English? —Sure. _______, you could speak it as much as possible. A. After all B. In the end C. By the way D. First of all
13.D考查词组辨析。句意：——你能告诉我怎么能提高我的英语水平吗？——当然。首先，你要尽可能多说。after all毕竟；in the end最后；by the way顺便说一下；first of all首先，侧重于重要性上的先后。根据语境知，故选D。
(2019云南昆明) 34. Whenever you need help, just call me. I can come at the drop of a hat. A. with a hat B. without a hat C. at once D. at a law speed
34. C 考查同义词替换。句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，给我打个电话，我可以____到。根据句意可知划线部分意为“马上；立刻”，和短语at once同义。故选C。
(2019 山东东营) 27. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
27. B考查介词用法辨析。句意：澳大利亚的最近的一项研究表明作为家长是世界上五种最辛苦的工作之一。the top five world’s hardest jobs所表示的范围是三者以上，among“在……中间”，使用范围在三者或三者以上。故选B。
(2019 山东东营) 31. — The Wandering Earth (流浪地球) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth.
—Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth _______ running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of
31. D考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：——《流浪地球》这部电影给我们讲述的是一个有关人们如何尽力拯救地球的故事。——是的。在这部电影中，人类选择待在地球上，而不是远离躲避它。because of“因为”；together with“和……一起”；such as“例如”；instead of“代替；而不是”。故选D。
(2019辽宁盘锦)1. John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner. A. to B. for C. along D. with
1. D考查介词辨析。句意：晚饭后, 约翰经常和爷爷去散步。由句意可知，所填介词表示“和某人一起”，应用介词with。
(2019 辽宁本溪)3. —Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up ______ a few minutes. A. during B. after C. for D. in
3. D 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——我们应该停下来等等其他人吗？ ——听起来很好。我认为他们几分钟内就会追上来。由句中的时态，一般将来时可确定，此处应该用“in+一段时间”。故选D。
(2019贵州贵阳) 33. The People’s Republic of China was founded October, 1st, 1949.
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We’ll celebrate its70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at
33. B 考查时间介词的用法。句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年1月1日。今年我们将庆祝它的70周年。表示在某年某月某日应用介词on，故选B。
(2019云南昆明) 21. The world’s longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong–Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, 31.opened _____ October 24, 2018.
A. in B. at C. by D. on
21. D 考查介词用法。在具体某一天或某一天的早上、下午、晚上或节日前用介词on。句中强调的是“在2018年10月24日”，故选D。 (2019 广西贵港) 31.—Is Mr. Green at home?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But you can call him _______ 340-5261. A. in B. with C. by D. at
31. D考查介词的用法辨析。句意：——格林先生在家吗？——对不起，我不知道。但是你可以拨打电话340-5261找他联系。固定用法：“call sb. at+ 电话号码”意为“拨打……(电话号码)联系某人”。故选D。
(2019广西贺州)32. Doing eye exercises is good_________our eyes. A. at B to C. for D. with
32. C 考查介词辨析。句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益处。be good for对……有益。故选C。
(2019广西玉林) 34. —New China was set up in 1949.
—Every Chinese knows her 70th birthday is October 1, 2019. A. in B. at C. on D. by
34. C 考查介词。句意：——新中国成立于1949年。——每个中国人都知道2019年10月1日是她70周年华诞。在具体的某一天之前要用介词on。故选C。 (2019海南) 26. —It’s time ________ class. Let’s go into the classroom. —OK. A. for B. of C. in
26.A 考查介词的用法。It’s time for sth.为固定句型，意为“到了……的时间”。故选A。 (2019黑龙江绥化)4. Light comes in ______ the window. A. across B. cross C. through
4. C考查介词词义辨析。句意：光通过窗户进入。分析句子结构，句中缺少介词。cross 为动词原形，首先排除；across介词，指的是从物体的表面穿过；through介词，指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境，光穿过窗户，故选C。
(2019甘肃天水)27.Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races ________9:00 a.m. _______ the morning of Jane 7. A.at, in B.on, on C.on, in D.at, on 27.D考查介词辨析。句意：大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。在时刻9:00 a.m.前用冠词at，在具体日期（6月7日上午）前用介词on，故选D。 (2019甘肃天水)37.I want to learn a second foreign language ______ English. A.except B.beside C.besides D.except for
37.C考查介词辨析。句意：我想学除英语以外的第二外语。except除了……之外；beside在旁边；besides除……之外（还）；except for除了。根据句意可知，想学除英语外的第二语言，
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故选C。
(2019 湖南株洲)22. _______ October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the People’s Republic of China. A.On B. In C. At
22. A考查介词的用法。句意：在10月1号这天，我们将庆祝中华人民共和国的第17个生日。时间介词in用于年月季或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。时间介词on用于具体的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。时间介词at用于具体的时刻前。根据题意10月1号表示具体的某一天故用介词on。
(2019甘肃武威、白银)17. I’m going out. I’ll be back ________ an hour. A. at B. on C. in D. from 17. C 考查介词词义辨析。in可以用于一般将来时，表示“一段时间之后”，in an hour意为“一个小时后”。句意：我要出去一下。一个小时后回来。at, on, from都不能和an hour连用。故选C。
(2019江苏宿迁)2. Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public _______ 29th April. It will last over five months. A. at B. in C. on D. of
2. C 考查介词辨析。在具体某一天用介词on表达。句意“2019北京博览会在4月29日向公众开放，它将持续五个多月”。故选C。
(2019山东临沂)17. In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________ about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards
17. B 考查介词的用法。句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5. 7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。固定搭配provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”。故选B。
(2019山东青岛)4. The high-speed train ________Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A. from B. among C. in D. between
4. D 考查介词辨析。句意：现在青岛与北京之间的高铁行驶速度很快，火车行程仅花费大约三个小时。between …and 意为“位于……和……之间”是固定搭配用法，故选D。 (2019 四川乐山) 29. —Do you have this T— shirt in a different color? —I’m afraid not. It only comes ________ red. A. of B. in C. for
29. B 考查介词辨析。句意：——这件T恤有其他颜色的吗? ——恐怕没有。它只有红色的。颜色的前面应用介词in，表示“……颜色的衣服”。故选B。 (2019四川凉山)29. — Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
— It flew into our kitchen _________ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under
29. B 考查介词词义辨析。句意：——快看妈妈，那有一只可爱的小鸟。——Alex，它是刚才通过窗户飞进我们厨房的。above，在物体的上方，under，在物体的下面。很容易排除C D。across指的是从物体的表面穿过，而through指的是从物体的内部穿过。结合语境，小鸟穿过窗户，故选B。
(2019重庆B卷)23. I enjoy talking with my classmates _____ our way to school. A. on B. at C. in D. under
23. A 考查介词辨析。句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。on one’s way to sp. 是固定搭配，故选A。
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(2019江苏南京)3. Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _____ 1953. A. on B. in C. at D. for
3. B 考查介词辨析。句意：新华字典，又称新汉语词典，最早出版于1953年。横线后面是具体的年份1953，前面需要用介词in。故选B。
(2019山东滨州)25. —I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. —You shouldn’t watch TV too much. It’s bad _______ your eyes. A. on B. in C. for D. with
25. C 考查介词搭配。答语句意“你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。”be bad for为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故选C。
(2018四川德阳)21. My uncle was born _______ 1986. A. on B. at C. in D. of
21. C 考查时间介词的用法。on后接具体某天；at后接时间点；in后可接年、季节、月和周等；of一般不接时间。根据1986可知前面用介词in。故选C。
(2019四川宜宾)22. Oh, ______, if you see Lucy, tell her that I enjoy her Chinese paintings. A. in fact B. by the way C. in other words
22. B 考查短语辨析。句意：哦，顺便说一下，如果你看到露西，告诉她我喜欢她的国画。in fact实际上；by the way顺便说一下；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知选C。 (2019 湖北孝感)30. To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do. A. behind B. to C. from D. against
30. A 考查介词辨析。句意：使我非常高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。behind在……的后面，支持；to到，对着，朝向；from从；against倚靠，反对。根据句意选A。
(2019湖南郴州)23. We will attend the junior high graduation ceremony________ June 21st, 2019. A. in B. at C. on
23.C 考查介词辨析。句意：我们将于2019年6月21日参加初中毕业典礼。in常用于年、月、季节等之前；at 用于具体时刻之前；on用于具体日子之前，故选C。
(2019湖南湘西)25. —Hi, Bob. You don’t look well. What’s the matter_______ you? —I talked too much and didn’t have any water last night. I have a sore throat now. A. in B. of C.with
25. C 考查介词用法。句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你看起来气色不好。你怎么了？——昨晚我说话太多而且没有喝水。现在我喉咙痛。What’s the matter with sb.？是固定句型，意为“某人怎么了？”，故选C。
(2019湖南长沙)23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech _______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste. A.on B.at C.to
23. A考查介词的用法。句意：昨天我们的校长做了一个关于环境保护的演讲并且我们学到了一些关于废物回收利用的知识。介词on有“关于”的含义，常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主题，故选A。
(2019江苏泰州)5. Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please call me _______ 010-55586390.
A. at B. on C. with D. by 5.B 考查介词辨析。固定结构“call sb on+号码”表示“拨打……号码；打电话给某人”。故选B。
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2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)6 介词
