黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2021届高三上学期开学考试英语试题 及答案

culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.

Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His new pastime has already paid off for him—on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer. 32. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of________. A. devotion

B. bravery

C. enthusiasm

D. hope

33. What can be inferred from Chris Markin’s words? A. No one is interested in hunting any more. B. The hunting tradition is facing challenges. C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids. D. Hunting adds to many adults life pressures.

34. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to? A. Raising questions. C. Learning to hunt.

35. What is the best title for the text? A. Teach hunters new skills C. Reduce the pressure of life

B. Make hunting more popular D. More protection for wildlife B. Looking for hunters. D. Sharing a new hobby.

根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

For businesses to develop, every business leader needs to create a workplace that is not only productive, but enjoyable too. Here are some ways to encourage workers to work harder and also keep them happy.

___36___ If you want to keep your workers on track, you’ll need to provide a space where they can relax from stressful work for a while. This can be in the form of a game room, or a sofa where workers can leave their desks for a short time to talk with colleagues and relax.

Make them feel valued. ___37___ Do not let them feel they are just someone who turns up, gets their work done and leaves at the end of the day. An easy way to do this is ask for their feedback (反馈) at company meetings.

Give them more responsibilities. Having your workers do the same tasks day in day out is a productivity killer. So provide them with new tasks that allow them to step outside of their comfort zone. ___38___ Reward them. Let’s face it! Everyone wants some kinds of rewards when working for a company. ___39___ You don’t necessarily have to increase someone’s pay to encourage them — just make sure you provide enough encouragement so that you keep top talent.

Be straightforward. If you let your workers stay in the dark about the goings-on of your business, they’ll feel being kept out. ___40___ Always be straightforward with your workers and let them know 6

about any trying times the company faces. A. Listen to their needs.

B. Create a welcoming environment.

C. It can be as simple as a free lunch or a gift card. D. Set an example to your workers by working hard. E. In this way they will increasingly believe in their abilities. F. So keeping open communication is very important for a good team. G. Encourage workers, making them feel they are important to you.

第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。

I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I___41___ myself standing in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many ___42___ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package ___43___. The queue moved very slowly. My patience ran out and I got___44___. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my___45___quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.

“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to move ___46___ to make room for me to get to the ___47___. I stepped out, complaining about the ___48___ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.

A woman was coming across the lot in my ___49___. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded very heavy. I ___50___ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I ___51___ myself and it wasn't pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a ___52___ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a___53___. So I did what I could in a minute___54___ she hurried past me－I smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat ___55___. Then her face softened and her shoulders___56___. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other. I continued to smile all the way to my ___57___. Wow, it's amazing what a simple smile can do. From then on, I became aware of people's ___58___ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that ___59___ every day to let it ___60___ me that when facing the world, I can try a smile. 41. A. found 42. A. possessions 43. A. lifted 44. A. pleased

B. helped B. packages B. cashed B. disappointed

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C. troubled C. chances C. weighed C. delighted

D. enjoyed D. dollars D. repaired D. annoyed

45. A. business 46. A. away 47. A. counter 48. A. weather 49. A. satisfaction 50. A. announced 51. A. trusted 52. A. rough 53. A. gentleman 54. A. until 55. A. disappointed 56. A. trembled 57. A. car 58. A. appearances 59. A. treatment 60. A. remind

B. choice B. about B. cashier B. service B. decision B. discovered B. recognized B. bright B. stranger B. though B. frightened B. raised B. office B. reactions B. awareness B. show

C. situation C. along C. exit C. work C. direction C. proved C. hid C. big C. customer C. before C. excited C. relaxed C. home C. conversations C. conclusion C. give

D. attitude D. aside D. entrance D. purchase D. imagination D. noticed D. persuaded D. nice D. passenger D. since D. confused D. tightened D. doctor D. expressions D. achievement D. tell

第四节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Recently 61 Internet slang word Foxi, or \people to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflict as much as possible, 62 other words, to live like a Buddha.

The phrase 63 (create) in Japan in 2014 to describe young men who no longer bother to follow someone else’s life path. They prefer to stay in their own world without 64 (disturb) and care little about passion and success.

Now, Chinese Internet users 65 (pair) the phrase with other words to describe a similar mindset. For example, \ study just the right amount — they don’t cut class, but they don’t burn the midnight oil, either. However, some are worried about it, for they say that Foxi actually reflects the 67 (real) that young people are losing their will 68 (fight). They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude toward failure 69 (simple) because they’re incapable of succeeding.

But no matter what, there is one thing that \keep a calm mindset regarding failure, 70 you should also be passionate and positive about school, work and life.

第五节：单词拼写（共10个小题，每小题1分；满分10分）

71. You can use the hut as a base for the e_______(探索)into the mountains around.

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72. Good listening can show respect, p________(促进)understanding, and improve interpersonal

relationship.

73. I believe that human beings are b________(本质上) good.

74. Betty c________ (抱怨) to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk. 75. When you heat a metal, it e________(膨胀).

76. T________(团队合作) is necessary to produce good results. 77. They searched his l________(行李) for illegal drugs.

78. Some people believe that it is c________(残忍的) to eat animals.

79. In this heavenly world, people live in perfect h________(和谐) with nature. 80. Alcohol c________(促使，造成) to 100,000 deaths a year in the US. 第六节：改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There is no doubt whether birds are our friends. Therefore, a large number of birds are killed for food every year, that really causes more and more people to be worried. The other day I was walking in the woods when the shot was heard. Hearing the shot, the birds in the trees fly in all directions. A bird was bad injured and looked sad. Find the bird injured, I decided to take it home. At home I took good care for it. When it recovered, so I returned it to the woods. I hope something can be done to protect birds from killed. 第七节：书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，正作为交换生在伦敦一所学校学习。你的好友Eric邀请你在校文化节上表演一段中国民族舞蹈或唱一首民歌。请给他回一封信，内容包括： 1.感谢邀请； 2.介绍将表演的节目； 3.表达期待。

注意:1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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牡一中2018级高三8月份开学测试英语试题答案

第一节 单项选择

1-5 CBDBA 6-10 ADCDB 11-15 BACDC 16-20 BACBD 第二节 阅读理解

21-23 BDD 24-27 ACBB 28-31 ABDD 32-35 DBCB 36-40 BGECF 第三节 完形填空

41-45 ABCDA 46-50 DCBCD 51-55 BABCD 56-60 CADBA 第四节 语法填空

61. an 62．in 63．was created 64．being disturbed 65．are pairing 66．who 67．reality 68．to fight 69．simply 70．but 单词拼写

71. exploration 72. promote 73. basically 74. complained 75. expands 76. Teamwork 77. luggage 78. cruel 79. harmony 80. contributes 短文改错 1. whether→that 2. Therefore→However 3. that →which 4. the →a 5. fly→flew 6. bad→badly 7. Find →Finding 8. for→of 9. so去掉 10. from后加being 书面表达 Dear Eric,

I’m more than delighted to receive your email, in which you invite me to the school cultural festival. It will be a great pleasure for me to join such a wonderful event. As a music lover, I am particularly fascinated with Chinese folk songs and I would like to sing one during the festival, which will give the audience a glimpse of the unique traditional music in China. Folk songs, inspired by everyday life in various local cultures, feature simple language and convey emotions and feelings vividly.

It’s my sincere hope that the cultural festival will be a great success. I’m looking forward to joining

you and enjoying fantastic performances together.

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Yours, Li Hua