外研版英语动词短语难点、易错点
一、动词
1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.
A. brings B. brought C. bringing D. to bring 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】remember to do sth记得（去）做某事，表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做（过）某事，表示事情已经做了。根据句意：请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。说明事情还未做，故选D。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意两个remember短语的区别，平时要善于归纳总结。
3．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。 feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。 【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
5．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down B. talk about C. work out 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait.
A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作主语，后跟不定式；B. spend 花（钱/时间）结构是：Sb. spends some time/money on sth / doing sth.即：人作主语，sth前是on或doing；C. cost：花（某人钱），结构：sth cost sb some money：即：sth作主语，sb指人的宾语， some money指物的宾语。本题主语是it，代表后面的不定式to travel…。故选A。
7．Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：去年，五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态be done，故排除CD。根据主语是复数，所以系动词用were, 故选B。 【点评】考查被动语态，be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
8．—The jeans are very nice. I'll take them.
—You'd better ______ first. I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them B. take them off C. try them on 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—这条牛仔裤很漂亮。我要买它们。—你最好先试穿一下。恐怕这个尺寸对你来说有点小。pay for支付；take off脱掉；try on试穿。动词短语后跟代词做宾语，需将代词放在短语之间。根据答语I'm afraid the size is a bit small for you.，结合句意语境，可知本句是建议试穿，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。熟记三个短语的意义并能熟练运用。
9．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（ ）
A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away\赠送；分发\；cut off\切断，切掉\；take after\与…相像\；look up\，查阅，查找\根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D
10．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则，学生们会误选D，以为主语为复数，该题为较难的的题。
11．—Would you like to try some pizza? —Yes, please. It lovely and nice.
A. sounds; sees B. hears; turns C. looks; smells D. sounds; watches 【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：－你要尝尝比萨吗？－是的。它看起来可爱，闻起来好。A. sounds; sees看起来，看见；B. hears; turns听见，变得；C. looks; smells看起来，闻起来；D. sounds; watches看起来，观看。没有品尝之前，只能“看、闻”。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析和感官动词作系动词用其后使用形容词作表语，结合句意选择合适的词。
动词短语难点、易错点
