多方式腓骨及皮瓣移植修复四肢骨及软组织缺损
郑晓菊;王保山;李海军;仇永锋
【期刊名称】《中华显微外科杂志》 【年(卷),期】2011(034)005
【摘要】目的 探讨带血管的腓骨及皮瓣移植修复四肢骨及软组织缺损的疗效.方法 用腓骨转位修复胫骨缺损4例;游离腓骨移植中折叠移植3例,其中修复股骨下端缺损2例、跟骨缺损1例;单根移植修复胫骨、桡骨、跖骨缺损11例;半面腓骨移植修复掌骨缺损2例.同时均带皮瓣修复骨及软组织缺损.结果 20例全部成活,骨愈合时间为6~ 10周,3~6个月后负重,15例随访6个月~4年,移植骨增粗,下肢正常行走,移植皮瓣弹性好,上肢及手部恢复抓握旋转功能.结论 多方式带血管的腓骨及皮瓣移植是治疗四肢及手术骨和软组织缺损的有效方法.%Objective To investigate the effect of vascularized fibula with fibular flap to repair limb bones and soft tissue defects.Methods Transpositional fibulas were used to repair tibiae defects in 4 cases.Free fibular transplantation was used in 6 cases,including folded fibular transplantation in 3 cases distal femur repair in 2 cases,calcaneus repair in I case.Hole fibular transplantation was used in 11 cases to repair tibia radius and metatarsal bones.Semi-fibular transplantation was used to repair metacarpal bone defects in 2 cases.All transplanted bones were together with the flap to repair bones and soft tissue defects.Results Twenty cases were all survived,with bone healing time of 6 to 10 weeks,and weight bearing time of 3 to 6 months,fifteen cases were