英语音标表(48个)
元音(20个)蓝色(Original Version Of IPA)
长元音 短元音 /ɑ:/ /?/
/?:/ / ?:/ ?: /?/ ? /?/ /?/
/i:/ /U:/
/?/ u /e/
/?/
/eI/ e? /aI/ a? /?I/ ?? 双元音 /??/ /e?/ε? /??/ u? /??/ ?u /a?/ au 辅音(28个)
轻辅音 /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ / / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音 /m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音 / j/ /w/ 边音 / ?/
英语音标及字母组合对照
元音: 1) /?/ 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus mother does love trouble rough blood flood 2) /ɑ:/ 发音字母ar a al car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant calm half aunt heart 3) /?/ ?发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box hop loss collar not want wash watch 4) /?:/ 发音字母al or ore oo au our ou ar aw Small wall talk tall ball walk short more lord horse for forty sport store
?/
door floor author caught autumn four court bought brought warm warn quarter law saw 5) /?/发音字母er or ou ar o a e u ur teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor author delicious familiar dollar tomorrow today lesson polite control around ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen famulus Saturday 6) / ?:/ ?: 发音字母ir ur ear er or bird girl skirt third turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her serve work world 7) /?/ 发音字母 i y e ui u ay a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit many happy twenty dictionary decide build yesterday 8) /i:/ 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat teacher mean speak he she me piece believe receive ceiling 9) /?/ u发音字母oo ou u o look good foot book wood should could put full push
woman wolf 10) /U:/ 发音字母oo o u ou food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth do whom prove move two rude true blue you group 11) /e/发音字母ea e a (ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay) head bread pleasure feather elephant remember sell shell lesson better bed desk yes many any 12) /?/ 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black glad flag man 13) /e?/ eI 发音字母 ei a ay ea ai ey eight name cake late gate plane April play say way great break rain plain paint paid they hey grey 14) /a?/ aI 发音字母 i y uy bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye buy guy 15) /??/ ?I发音字母oy oi boy toy joy enjoy oil soil voice choice 16) /??/发音字母eer ear ere beer deer ear near here idea 17) /e?/ε?发音字母ear air ere are pear bear chair air fair there where care dare 18) /??/ u?发音字母 our oor ure
tour poor sure 19) /??/ ?u 发音字母 o ow oa home cold no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 20) /a?/ au发音字母ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud flower down now cow how town 辅音:
1.爆破音
音标对比:/k/ /g/ /
t/ /d/ /p/ /b/
发音字母:c/k/ck g t d p b
keep get tea deed put book kid gain team deep pen bed cake beg neat need pet bet pick pig bet bed pull ball
2.摩擦音
音标对比:/f/ /v/ /θ/ /e
/
发音字母:f/ph v th th
life live thick this five vote theme than physics visit teeth they 音标对比:/s/ /z/ /?
/ /?/
发音字母:s/c s/z sh/ch/ci/ti/si si/s
sink zip action treasure pass zoo machine measure advice his finish revision Asia、ancient
3.破擦音
音标对比: /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/ /t?
/ /dr/
发音字母:tr dr ts ds ch j/ge/
tree dream bets beds chess job try dry seats seeds children energy
treat draw nets needs match
4)鼻音
音标对比:/m/ /n/ /?发音字母:m n ng n Some noon sing Come nose song Map note king Moon nothing thank
/
5)其他
音标: /h/ /r/
/j/ /w/ /?/
发音字母:h/wh r/wr y w/wh L
Hot race year wait let
House red yes wide leap Horse right yard what deal Whole wrong young while sale Who write yet when belt Whse
【注意】wh 在元音字母O前才发/h/