第三节 题组练习
1
(2017·福建泉州质检)
Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1.________(they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2.________(quality)．
In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 3.________(begin)，only three colors were used—red，white，and black.Now，many other colors，such 4.________ yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.
Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D.220－280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5.________ being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.
White highlights all 6.________ is bad in human nature.It 7.________(suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao，a 8.________(power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.
Black face paint is 9.________(usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of
the Three Kingdoms.
All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 10.________(provide) a clear picture of each character.
语篇解读 京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了这三种颜色所代表的意义。
1．答案 their
解析 考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色画脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。 2．答案 qualities
解析 考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接并列成分及types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。 3．答案 beginning
解析 考查固定短语。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色——红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始，起初”。 4．答案 as
解析 考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。 5．答案 for
解析 考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝——刘备而出名。be famous for...意为“因为……出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。 6．答案 that
解析 考查关系词。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。 7．答案 suggests
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。 8．答案 powerful
解析 考查形容词。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大且残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。 9．答案 usually
解析 考查副词。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于凶猛而暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。 10．答案 to provide
解析 考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。
2
(2017·河南漯河高级中学月考)
In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”.11.________(original) regarded as a technology，it also featured in many art collections，and was considered to have unique artistic value.It first 12.________(appear) in the ware of the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC)．According to historical records，Mo Zi spent three years 13.________(construct) a wooden kite which failed after one day’s flight.One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made some which 14.________(use) to spy on the situation of the enemy.Now the basic procedure of making kites remains the same，but styles of kite-making vary 15.________ different regions.These in the “World Kite Capital” of Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for 16.______(they) craftsmanship，materials，painting，sculpture and flexible flying movement.One of these kites,17.______ was over 300 meters long，won first place in the International Kite Festival 18.________(hold) in Italy.It is now housed in the Weifang Kite Museum.Even this year，the festival is held there and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites.
19．________ you are interested in flying a kite，you should choose a sunny and windy day so you can enjoy the open air，and take care to avoid electric wires and cars.You could take more than one with you and fly them according to the change of wind.And of course，a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes 20.________ bright sunshine.
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。在中国古代，风筝被称为“纸鸢”，被认为是一种技术，它在许多艺术收藏品中出现，并被认为具有独特的艺术价值，同时介绍了风筝的历史，就古代和现在的风筝作了比较。 11．答案 Originally
解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，故填Originally。 12．答案 appeared
解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：它在春秋时期(公元前770年至公元前476年)的陶器上首次出现。春秋时期是过去，故填appeared。 13．答案 constructing
解析 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填constructing。 14．答案 were used
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：有一本书中指出，木匠大师鲁班也做了一些风筝来监视敌人的情况。which指代风筝，与use是被动关系，且时态为过去时，故填were used。
15．答案 in
解析 考查介词。in different regions在不同地区，故填in。 16．答案 their
解析 考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示“某人的”，故填their。 17．答案 which
解析 考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是one of these kites，指物且在从句中作主语，故填which。 18．答案 held
解析 考查非谓语动词。International Kite Festival与hold之间是被动关系，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，故填held。 19．答案 If
解析 考查条件状语从句。句意为：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，你应该……。根据句意可知填If。
20．答案 from/against
解析 考查固定搭配。protect...from/against...保护……免受……的侵害，故填from/against。
3
(2017·内蒙古赤峰二中模拟)
The First World War postcard has 21.________(final) been sent after many years.It is a very old postcard.This postcard was from a 19-year-old soldier，Alfred，during the First World War.He 22.________(write) this postcard and sent it to his lovely sister Nell 23.________ January 1916.The postcard is dated 1916 and 24.________ is a cartoon picture of a new solider on the front.
Alfred has written to his sister，“Dear Nell，just 25.________ postcard to let you know I have not forgotten you.On the other side you will see our orders for next week.I will need your pity.Write to me，your brother Alfred.” Sadly，Alfred 26.________(kill) in a flight in 1918 before the card arrived.27.________(year) later，his sister died in 1964.
The postcard is marked 1916 and again September 2010 when it was stamped to arrive.But the postman couldn’t find the 28.________(receive) any more.The post office said it was out of the question that the card was with 29.____________(they) all the time.They regularly cleaned out their offices and post boxes.The
30.________(postcard) history for the last 94 years is still a mystery. 语篇解读 文章讲述一战时一名战士给妹妹邮寄了一张明信片，直到2010年才收到，但是却找不到收信人了。 21．答案 finally
解析 考查副词。此处为副词作状语，故填finally。 22．答案 wrote
解析 考查动词的时态。根据and前后部分时态一致的原则可知，此处用过去时，故填wrote。 23．答案 in
解析 考查介词。某年某月前用介词in。 24．答案 there
解析 考查固定用法。此处是there be句型，故填there。 25．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处泛指一张明信片，故填a。 26．答案 was killed
解析 考查动词的时态和语态。根据arrived可知时态是过去时，根据句意可知他被杀了，故填was killed。 27．答案 Years
解析 考查名词单复数。此处指“多年”以后，故用复数，在句子开头首字母要大写，故填Years。
28．答案 receiver
解析 考查名词。此处指“收信人”，故填receiver。 29．答案 them
解析 考查代词。此处为宾语，用宾格代词，故填them。 30．答案 postcard’s
解析 考查名词所有格。此处指明信片的历史，用名词所有格，故填postcard’s。
4
(2017·山西晋中一模)
Felicity Miller，a 32-year-old British woman，31.________ has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 32.________(excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese family’s group.The rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 33.________(high) amount sent the next.
Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 34.________(join)
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组3
