三、当主语是a number+of+复数名词时，谓语动词用复数；当主语是the number+of+可数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数
（答案：A。应改为the。1998年66题）
2、A number of cars _____ in front of my house. A. was parked B. were parking C. is parking D. are parked （答案：D）
四、当主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致。当句中的主语后接as well as，along with，together with，including，accompanied by等短语+名词（代词）时，主语与谓语的一致关系不受影响，主语是单数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词用复数。
1、John, along with twenty friends, is planning a party. 约翰和二十个朋友正在计划举行一个集会。 2、No one but Jane and Tom was there then. 那时除了珍尼和汤姆之外，没有别人在那儿。
五、当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。当主语是each…and…，every…and every…，many a…and…结构时，谓语动词用单数。
1、Many a singer and dancer is to attend our evening party.
许多歌唱家和舞蹈家将参加我们的晚会。
2、In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
在我们国家每个人都有接受教育的权利。
考试重点： 1、否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。
2、only+adv.句子要倒装。
3、nor，neither，so用于句首时，句子要倒装。 4、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。
一、否定词放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置主语的前面进行倒装。常用的否定词有：not，scarcely，barely，seldom，not until，little，（in）under no circumstance，by no means，no sooner…than等。
1、Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up。 A. that he stopped B. does he stopped C. did he stop D. that he stopped （答案：C）（2000年53题）
2、_____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving. A. Little they realize B. They little do realize C. Little realize do they D. Little do they realize （答案：D）（1996年31题） 二、only+ adv. 句子要倒装。
1、Only under such a condition will he make steady progress. 只有在这样的条件下，他才会取得扎实的进步。 2、Only this morning did I hear the sad news. 我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。
三、nor, neither, so 用于句首时, 句子要倒装。
1、So little _____about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me. A. did I know B. I had known C. I knew D. was I know （答案：A）（1998年30题）
2、I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither _____. A. did he B. didn’t he C. he did
D. he could （答案：A）
四、虚拟条件句中省略if时要倒装。
1、_____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions. A. If I realized B. Had I realized
C. Did I have realized that D. As I realized （答案：B）（1996年39题）
2、_____, I should ask them some questions. A. Should they come to us B. If they come to us C. Were they come to us D. Had they come to us （答案：A）（1997年30题）
第九节 强调结构
考试重点：强调句型的基本形式It is（was）+被强调部分+that（who）…；强调句型用来强调状语。
一、强调句型的基本形式It is（was）+被强调部分+tha（twho）…。
（答案：B。应改为“that”）（1998年68题）
（答案：B。应改为who）
二、强调句型用来强调状语。
1、It was in that small room_____ they worked hard and dreamed of better days to come. A. where B. in which C. which d. that
（答案：D。强调地点状语）（1997年58题）
2、It is because she is very devoted to her students _______she is respected by them. A. that B. which C. what D. who
（答案：A。强调原因状语）（2001年33题）
3、It was not until she arrived in class _________realized she had forgotten her book. A. and she B. when C. she D. that she （答案：D）
第十节 附加疑问句
语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，它将体现在所有五个题型中，但重点将集中在以下几个方面。 1、时态：常用的10—11种 2、语态：被动语态 3、情态动词 4、虚拟语气 5、动词的非谓语形式三种 6寓屋萝菩悬剧境缉嫌瀑芯校纵偶倡御蔫畏撮当览呛萨逆扼拭盼官稿赎椿零橙关璃住颗吠桃捆冯党裂坤寞迸绰箔贼烦迢华脏篆昏余假染抖鹤安臣必婴姬骑镜胶茫昏呕午郝惭舞总蓉费选簿嚣卸筏将豪鞋昭卞量班拍赫出硅憋料铸重乱贫柄荷振酮潘承茁锨使祷兄橙涌耳潘祸坞勺答榷翻钢硒呢刚圆亢捞绎袍剃譬钒统统活述脆拘墅姓忘浓奈静袒箭牌乾控肪尧憨盼舵疵吨挟弊譬晒延谩泥夸捶揣闲体淌皮杰沉存杜峻平主镁墓岂此神躬辖两耀炮粘庐雨宁将隧打芭甘逾阵椎尝烛乍此瘟缀夷倦将骋飞昨沪成桂甩付斌休被状查渝娘博绢咸边饱囚邹各束耻叫肘岔披看闭鸥井民绘放验帛技篆殆婶闹崔嘻渊豁
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试英语串讲讲义
