B. the results on which C. whose results D. at whose results
（答案：C。关系代词whose 在定语从句中做定语。）（1998年58题） （二）关系副词 when ,where, why, 引导的定语从句
1、The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely. A. that B. when C. in that D. which
（答案：B。when在定语从句中做状语。） （1996年35题）
2、I will never forget the ten years _____ we both spent in the little village. A. when
B. during which C. which D. in which （答案：A）（2001年54题）
（三）关系代词前带介词的定语从句 1、Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _____ she belonged. A. which B. to where C. to which D. at which
（答案：C。关系代词which和whom 还可以做“动词词组”后面的前置宾语。这里的动词词组是belong to。）（1998年56题）
2、The United States is composed of fifty states, two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water. A. them B. that C. which D. those
（答案：C）（2003年23题）
（四）非限定定语从句对被修饰的名词起附加说明，或进一步描述或补充。 这种从句有一定的独立性，即使去掉，主句的意思仍然完整，只是内容相对地不够具体。与主句之间常用逗号分开，所用的关系代词与限定性定语从句基本相同，但不能用关系代词that 引导。
（1）An Old friend from abroad, _____I was expecting to stay with, telephoned me from the airport. A. that B. whom C. who D. which （答案：B）（2000年31题）
（2）His brother had become a teacher, _____he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. which D. that
（答案：C。which引导的非限定性定语从句，在从句中做宾语，修饰先行词a teacher）（1997年39题）
（3）He has made another wonderful discovery, _____of great importance to science. A. which I think it is B. of which I think it is C. I think which is D. which I think is
（答案：D。which引导的非限定性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。）（1995年50题） （五）“名词（代词）+介词+关系代词”引出，一般是非限定性定语从句。 We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, _____is completely water proof. A. no of which B. none of which C. some of which D. neither of which （答案：B。“名词（代词）+of+which（whom）”引起的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。）（1995年36题）
考试重点：同位语从句的基本用法；含有suggestion，proposal等词的同位语从句。 一、同位语从句的基本用法
常跟在fact，idea，news等名词的后面，通常用连词that引导。 1、Would the news _____ he failed to pass the exam bother you? A. which B. that
C. of which D. on which
（答案：B。同位语从句。）（2003年58题）
2、I had no idea that you were here. 我没有想到你会在这里。
二、如果同位语从句所修饰的先行词是suggestion，proposal等名词的时候，谓语动词用should+原形动词。should可以省略。
1、My suggestion that we do the experiment again is accepted by them. 我的再做一次实验的建议被他们所接纳。
2、His proposal that they（should）challenge the other groups to a friendly competition is praised by the teacher. 他提议他们和别的组挑战，来一场友谊竞赛。这个提议受到了老师的表扬。 考试重点：状语从句的种类及一些连词的基本用法；让步状语从句；unless，supposed （that），whomever，whenever，wherever等连词的含义和用法。 在主从句中起状语作用的从句叫状语从句。常见的状语从句有时间、地点、条件、原因、让步、方式、比较、目的、结果。 一、时间状语从句
常用的连词有：when，whenever（无论什么时候），since，as，until，hardly…when，no
sooner…than，as soon as，before，after，the moment，the minute（一…就…） 1、No sooner had they got the goods covered up _____ it started raining hard. A. when B. than C. then D. after
（答案：B。no sooner…than 引导的时间状语从句。）（2002年57题） 2、She has wanted to become a nurse _____ since she was a young girl. A. long B. often C. always D. ever
（答案：D。时间状语从句，ever since表示从…以后一直。）（1997年56题） 二、条件状语从句
常用if，unless（除非，如果不），as/so long as只要。 1、_____ I’m mistaken, I’ve seen that man before. A. Unless B. If
C. Because D. Provided
（答案：A。unless引导条件状语从句）（2001年40题）
2、_____ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. A. Until B. Unless C. If
D. Provided （答案：B）（1998年60题） 三、原因状语从句
常用：because, as, since。如果表示必然的因果关系，一般用because引入；而since表示一种间接或附带的原因；用as 只是提一下。
1、He cannot go to school because he is ill. 他因为生病不能上学。
2、Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest. 人人都喜欢你，因为你既和气，又诚实。
四、让步状语从句
常用though/although，as （尽管），even if/though，however，whatever，wherever，whoever，no matter how/what/who等。
1、In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society. A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever
（答案：D。wherever引导让步状语从句，wherever = no matter where）（1997年44题） 2、_____, you must show your ticket to go into the cinema. A. No matter whoever you are
B. Whomever you are C. Whoever you are
D. No matter who are you
（答案：C。whoever,引导让步状语从句，= no matter who）（1997年59题） 3、_____ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering. A. Even if B. If only C. Instead of D. Despite of
（答案：A。让步状语从句。）（1998年44题）
4、Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do. A. that B. as
C. although D. however
（答案：B。as引导让步状语从句，被强调的部分放在句子之前，进行倒装。） （2000年44题） 五、方式状语从句
常用as, just as, as if/though 等词。
1、_____ was pointed above, this substance can be used as a substitute. A. It B. That C. What D. As
（答案：D。As引导方式状语从句。）（1999年32题） 2、He talks as if he _____ everything in the world. A. knows B. knew
C. had known
D. would have known
（答案：B。as if（though）引导的方式状语从句，谓语动词用虚拟语气。） 六、目的状语从句
常用so that , in order that, lest （以免， 以防）, in case。 1、I wrote it down _____ I should forget it. A. in case B. in case of C. in order that D. for fear of （答案：A）（2002年27题）
2、I’ll give you my phone number, so that you can call me when you arrive here. 我把我的电话号码告诉你，以便你到达这里后可以给我打电话。 七、结果状语从句
常用so…that, such…that
They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent B. such diligent C. so much diligent D. such very diligent （答案：B）（2002年43题）
第七节 主谓一致
考试重点：形式上复数、意义单数的名词做主语；动名词、不定式，从句做主语；a number+of+复数名词和the number+of+可数或不可数名词做主语；主语由as well as 等词修饰时的主谓一致；当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
一、名词physics （物理），maths（数学），news（新闻），means（方法），works（工厂）等一般被认为是形式是复数，意思是单数的名词，它们做主语的时候动词一般用单数形式。
（答案：C。应改为is。）（2000年63题）
2、Every means has been tried. 每一种方式都试过了。 二、动名词、不定式、从句做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 When and where the new hospital will be built _____ a mystery. A. to remain B. remains C. remain D. is remaining
（答案：B）（2000年57题）
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试英语串讲讲义
