七下Unit-It's-raining!课文重难点讲解
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Unit 7 It's raining!
Section A
1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样? 【解析1】How is the weather?
=What’s the weather like?天气怎么样? (用于询问天气状况) 句型:--How’s the weather in +地点?某地的天气如何? --It’s +adj. (windy, sunny, cloudy….)
①What’s the weather like today?(同义句)
____ _____ the weather like? ( ) ②— ________? — It’s very cold . A. What’s the weather B .Is the weather cold C. How’s the weather D. Is it cold today ( ) ③ —How’s the weather? — _______ A. It’s wind B. It’s cloudy C. It’s rain D. It’s sun ( ) ④ _____ is the weather_____ today? A. How ,like B. What, likes C. How ,is like ( ) ⑤ — ___ the weather in Sydey? — It’s raining A. what B. What’s C. How’s D. How
【解析2】 Shanghai指上海 在英语中,中国的地名一般用汉语并音表示,将汉语拼音连写,且将第一个字母大写。 Beijing 北京 Wuhan 武汉
【解析3】.表示天气的形容词+y ,可变成相对应的形容词 wind→windy 有风的 rain→rainy 有雨的 sun→sunny 阳光明媚的 snow→snowy 下雪的
①It’s ______ today. I think it may rain.(cloud) ②It’s a _______day .Let’s go swimming.(sun)
( ) ③ Look! It’s ______ .Let’s play in the park. A. raining B. windy C. cloudy D. sunny ( ) ④It’s snowing today. A. snow B. snows C. snowed D. snowy 2. It’s raining. 正在下雨
rain v 下雨 n 雨水,雨→rainy adj. 多雨的
【注】rain 做名词, 意为 “雨”时为不可数名词。 表示雨的大小要用heavy或light
①Does it often_____(rain) in England? ②Don’t go outside. It’s _______(rain) ③There isn’t much ________(wind).
( ) ④Look at the ____! It’s _______hard now. A. rain ,rain B .raining ,raining C. rain, raining
( )⑤ I don’t like _____ days.
A. rain B. rains C. raining D .rainy 3. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔
【解析】在英语中,称呼别人时,称谓在前,名或姓在后。 Aunt Zhang 张阿姨 Mrs. Green 格林夫人 4. Can I take a message for him? 我可以给他带个口信吗? leave a message 留口信 short message 短信 take a message 捎口信 send a message 发送信息
( ) If by any chance Peter comes to us(如果碰巧彼特来我们这里), Please ask him to leave a
_____.
A. letter B. sentence C. message D. notice 5.How’s it going?
最近怎么样?(用于询问对方处境或事情进展如何) 其答语为: Terrible (很糟糕) ! /Not bad (还不错)
/Pretty good (相当不错) /Great!(很好)
( ) — ______it going? — Not bad. A. What’s B. How’s C. What D. How 6.This is Bob. 我是鲍勃
打电话时,用 “this is …” 来介绍自己 【电话用语】:
(1) Who’s that?/Who’s that speaking?你是谁? (2) This is…/This is …speaking. 我是…… (3) May I speak to…?我可以和….通话吗?
(4) Hold on a moment ,please./Wait a moment ,please.请稍等 (5) Sorry, but he isn’t here right now.对不起,他现在不在这儿 ( )— Hello! Who’s speaking? — Hi ,Ann, _____ Mary.
A. This B. It’s C. That is D. This is
7. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你们玩得很开心。 【解析1】sound like 听起来像
【解析2】 have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
其中good可以换成 great, nice, wonderful等词 8. Could you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回电话吗?
【解析1】Could you (please) …?“你做……好吗?”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议,希望得到肯定回答和认可,后接动词原形。因此,句型中如有some,不用变成any.
【否定形式为:Could you please not do sth?
could 为情态动词,意为“能,可以” , 常用于疑问句,表示礼貌地请求,其语气更委婉。
【肯定回答】:Sure/ Of course/ Certainly./ With pleasure 【否定回答】:Sorry/ Sorry , I can’t/ I’d love to , but … Could you please tell me what time is it? 【解析2】 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
①My mother tells me _____________(not watch) TV.
( ) ②Please tell the students ______ quiet in class. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep D. keeps 【解析3】call sb. back “回电话给某人” call back 回电话 9. Sure, no problem. 当然,没问题。 【解析1】sure= Certainly = Of course “当然可以, 没问题” 常用于交际用语中, 表示同意对方的请求和建议。
【解析2】no problem “没问题” , 多用于口语交际中, 表示同意或愉快地回答请求。 ( ) — May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home. — Sure. Here you are.
A. That’s a lot B. I’d love to C. You’re welcome D. Certainly 10. What’s John doing right now? 约翰现在在做什么?
right now= at the moment = now “现在, 此刻” 用于现在进行时
短语归纳:
1.beach volleyball 沙滩排球 2.a group of 一群人 3.look for 寻找 4.ask for 请求
5.be like 像…..一样 6.play computer games 玩电脑游戏 7.look at 看 8.watch TV 看电视 9.on vacation 度假 10.pretty good 相当好 11.take photos 照相 12.have a good time 玩得高兴 Exercise:
I、写出下列动词的现在分词
1.cook____ ___ 2.sing ___ ___ 3.take ___ ____ 4.rain __ ____ 5.swim __ ____ 6.listen ___ ____ 7.get ___ ____ 8.snow ___ ____ 9.lie ___ ____ II、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.It’s snowing heavily. It’s ________(snow) today. 2.The wind is blowing strongly. It’s ________(wind). 3.The sun is shining brightly. It’s ________(sun) 4. “Hi, Bob. How is it________(go)? “Not bad” 5.—What’s Uncle Joe doing ? —He ________(play) basketball.