英语不规则动词归类记忆表 一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
原形 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast
过去式 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 过去分词 read cut let put cost hit set hurt bet cast 汉语意思 读 切,割 让 放 花费,值 撞,击 安排,安置 使…伤痛 赌博,打赌 抛
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
原形 become come run throw
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own 原形 blow draw grow know
过去式 became came ran threw 过去分词 become come run thrown 汉语意思 成为 来 跑 扔 过去式 blew drew grew knew 过去分词 blown drawn grown known 汉语意思 吹 画 生长 知道
2. i→a →u 原形 begin drink sing swim ring 过去式 began drank sang swam rang 过去分词 begun drunk sung swum rung 汉语意思 开始 喝 唱 游泳 打电话 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形 wear forget speak freeze choose drive mistake 过去式 wore forgot spoke froze chose drove mistook 过去分词 worn forgotten spoken frozen chosen droven mistaken 汉语意思 穿 忘记 说 冻 选择 驾驶 误解
rise shake rose shook risen shaken 上升 摇 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 eat forbid give ride see write fall break forgive 5. 无规律 原形 am/is are 过去式 was were 过去分词 been been 汉语意思 是 是 过去式 ate forbade gave rode saw wrote fell broke forgave 过去分词 eaten forbidden given ridden seen written fallen broken forgiven 汉语意思 吃 禁止 给 骑 看见 写 落下 打破,折断 原谅;宽恕
do go take
四、ABB型
did went took done gone taken 做 走 拿 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形 bring buy fight think seek 2. 原形→aught →aught 过去分原形 过去式 词 catch caught caught 捉,抓 汉语意思 过去式 brought bought fought thought sought 过去分词 brought bought fought thought sought 汉语意思 带来 买 打架 思考 忍受