【详解】
句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。
A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当……的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意,故选C。
21.﹣Friends are like books.
﹣Yes,we don't need lots of them they are good. A.as if C.as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
句意:—朋友像书籍。是的,我们不需要太多,只要他们品质好。
考查连词辨析,as if好像,even though尽管,as long as只要,as far as据……,根据句意,﹣﹣朋友就像书籍.﹣﹣是的,我们不需要太多只要他们品质好.故选C.
B.even though D.as far as
22.I think he’s been drinking, _________ I’m not completely sure. A.if 【答案】B 【解析】
if “如果、是否”;though “虽然;尽管”;until是“直到……才……”;as “由于、因为”。由上句“我认为他一直饮酒”和下句“我不能完全确定”可知,两者是让步关系,用though引导让步状语从句。句意为“我认为他一直在饮酒,尽管我不恩给你完全确定。 【考点】考查连词意义辨析。
B.though
C.until
D.as
23.China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A.too; to C.so; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】
B.enough; to D.such; that
【详解】
句意:中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to太……而不能;B. enough…to足够…去做;C. so…that如此……以至于;so后接形容词或副词;D. such…that如此……以至于;such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析,第二空后是一个从句,A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形,所以排除。第一空后是形容
词,so后跟形容词或副词,such后面跟名词,故选C。
24.Lots of people exercise every morming_________bad weather stops them. A.if B.unless C.until D.since 【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。A. if“如果”;B. unless“除非;如果不”;C. until“直到”;D. since“自从;既然”。句意:很多人每天早晨锻炼 _______ 恶劣的天气阻拦他们。结合选项的意思和句意可知,用unless。故选B。
25.If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A.cut down; have C.will cut don; have 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果农民们砍伐了树木和森林,大熊猫将没有了生活的地方。If引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,故选D。 考点:考查If引导的条件状语从句。
B.will cut down; will have D.cut down; will have
26. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从, 从……以来,自从……之后。conj.因为,既然, 自从……以来,自从……的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查连词。
B.If
C.Unless
D.Though
27.Many people like reading newspapers ______ they can learn what's happening in the world. A.so that B.ever since C.as soon as D.even though 【答案】A 【解析】
句意: 许多人喜欢看报,以便他们能了解世界上正在发生的事情。考查连词辨析。A. so that以便;结果是,以致于;B. ever since自从;自…以后;从…起;C. as soon as一…就…; D. even though即使,纵然。结合句意和语境可知选A。
28.Our head teacher often says, "You will not pass the exam ___________ you work hard." A.if B.unless C.since D.when 【答案】B
【解析】句意:我们的班主任常说:\如果你们不努力学习,你们就通不过考试\。If如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;since自从,因为,引导时间状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,主句用一般将来时,根据题中的时态和句意,如果不努力,就通不过考试,故此处用unless。故选B。
29.—Did you catch the early bus this morning? —Yes. The bus started to move _ I got on it. A.though 【答案】C 【解析】
句意:-你今天早上赶上早班车了吗?——是的。我一上车,车就开动了。though尽管,引导让步状语从句;before在……之前,不符合对话的意思;as soon as一……就;as if犹如,好像。结合下面的回答Yes,说明说话人赶上了早班车,所以选C。
B.before
C.as soon as
D.as if
30.---I’m afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
---Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_________we put them to good use. A.as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
句意“-恐怕电子书对我们的眼睛有害。-但是只要我们合理使用他们,他们就对我们有帮助”。A.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);B.只要(引导条件状语从句);C.尽管(引导让步状语从句);D.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要我们合理使用他们”,表示条件,故选B。
B.as long as
C.even though
D.so that
二、初中英语虚拟语气
31.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous. —So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home. A.am; would take B.were; will take C.was; would take D.were; would take 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:—在河里游泳对青少年是非常危险的。—的确如此。如果我是他们,我会在家洗澡。if从句表假设,与现在事实相反,be动词则用were ,无论第几人称做主语。主句常用would 跟动词原形。故选D。考点:考查固定句式的用法。
32. – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police.
A.met
【答案】A 【解析】
B.meet
C.were meeting
试题分析: 虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反的句子,if从句用一般过去时,主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做?我将打电话报警。故选A。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
33.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you. A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:句意:我今天没空,如果我有时间,我就和你一起去帮助他。在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反的假设,虚拟条件句为If+主语+动词的过去式(be动词用were) ,主句为主语+should, would, could, might + 动词原形。所以选B。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
34.If I you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class. A.am
【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析: 与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用
had done,主句用
would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
B.will be
C.were
35. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy. A.had been B.would be C.were D.was 【答案】D 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果可能的话,我肯定会帮助你的,但是我太忙了。对过去的虚拟If+主语+had +动词过去分词,主语+would / should / might / could have + 动词过去分词。所以描述的是过去的事情,故我过去很忙应该用过去时。 考点:考查虚拟语气及时态的用法。
36.I you about it because I don’t believe you. A. wouldn’t rather tell B. would rather not to tell C. would rather not tell D. wouldn’t rather telling 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:根据would rather +not+动词的原型,表示宁愿不做某事句意:因为我不相信你,所以我宁愿不告诉你这件事。Have a . pity 表示同情某人结合句意,故选C 考点:考查固定用法。
37.I don’t know if he _______tomorrow.
A. Will come B.comes C.came D.has come 【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为将来的时间故用一般将来时态,所以选A。
38.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party. A.am B.was C.were D.are 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就穿牛仔裤去宴会。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,系动词一律用were。故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
39. If I ______ you, I _____the job. A.was; will take 【答案】 C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时,用过去式表示,而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
B.was; would take C.were; would take D.were; will take
40. If I __you . I__study harder.
A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will 【答案】C 【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气,表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。 考点:考查虚拟语气。
外研版英语中考英语状语从句知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
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