2015年浙江省嘉兴市中考真题英语
一、完形填空（共1小题）
1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.
Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight.The tribe 3 would say to their children, \for 4 for us all.\were very happy.
Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, \Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy.\ The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , \sea.\the sea.\
Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because he has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them. Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog. 1.
A.ask B.teach C.study D.advise 2.
A.before B.unless C.because D.although 3.
A.elders B.guards C.teachers
D.visitors 4.
A.food B.water C.oil D.salt 5.
A.down B.out C.back D.about 6.
A.tall B.old C.thin D.strong 7.
A.after B.as C.since D.until 8.
A.depend on B.give up C.think about D.look after 9.
A.Finally B.However C.Anyway D.Suddenly 10.
A.explaining
B.warning C.answering D.calling 11. A.hill B.beach C.forest D.camp 12.
A.a group of B.a kind of C.a pair of D.a pool of 13. A.its B.his C.her D.my 14.
A.sheep B.fish C.dogs D.dolphins 15. A.for B.in C.on D.above 解析：
1.Teach sb to do sth:教某人做某事。
2.because:因为：前后两个句子的关系是因果关系：句意：他所在部落的人们在不远处看到他，因为他的白头发在太阳下会闪闪发光。
3.elder ：年长的，资格老的；句意：部落中年长的人总会对他们的孩子说...
4.searching for food:寻找食物。 5.come back：回来了
6.根据one day he died得知。这条狗变老了。grew old:变老了
7.根据You have cried enough for Gwondo.得知.句意：部落人感到伤心并且哭了许多个日日夜夜。直到有一天年长的人跟他们的孩子们说。故选D.
8.depend on：依赖依靠；give up：放弃；think about：考虑；look after：照看；照顾 9.Suddenly：突然； 10.call：呼唤，喊叫，召唤
11.根据The children ran down to the beach得知。故选B beach 12.a group of: 一群；a kind of：一种；a pair of：一双，一对； 13.根据because he has a large white fin得知选B. 14.chase fish:追赶鱼
15.on the east coast of Australia:在澳大利亚的东海岸。 答案：1-5.BCAAC 6-10.BDCDD 11-15.BABBC
二、阅读理解（共4小题）
2.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I am off on a trip on my own. Yes ! Alone! I can't wait to get going to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit. It is great because I can choose what I want to do in each city. I am going to travel by train on the Eurorail.
The train trip was fast and the views of the countryside were amazing. Now 1 am in Salzburg, Austria. The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax. The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area. Mozart, the famous musician, was from here. I listened to some of his classical music.
The train ride to Amsterdam was a long one. It gave me time to write some postcards to send back home. Amsterdam is a fun city, full of friendly locals and many tourists. I spent the whole day visiting the art museums here. The museum about the famous Dutch artist Van Gogh is filled with history and beautiful art. I took a boat ride and saw local people in traditional dress. I even got to taste some delicious Dutch cheese.
Copenhagen, Denmark, is one of the safest places in the world. I spent a busy and nice day at the Tivoli Amusement Park. It is a huge park which even has concerts and dance shows. Hans Christian Anderson, a famous writer of children's books, was born in this city. I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling. My travels alone are done! What an adventure this trip has been! I love it. 1.The passage is probably taken from the _____ part of a magazine. A.Food B.Travel C.Society D.Business
2.According to the passage, which of the following is true? A.Salzburg is famous for Anderson, the great writer. B.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed in Austria. C.Local people in Copenhagen like wearing traditional dress. D.Amsterdam has a park which has concerts and dance shows.
3.Which of the following words best describes the writer's feeling about the travel? A.Bored. B.Brave. C.Lonely. D.Excited. 解析：
1.根据手段得知是将旅游方面的。故选B.
2.根据The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to relax.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.得知。
3.整篇文章可以看出这次旅行对于作者来说是很兴奋的。 答案：1.B 2.B 3.D
3.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 ● Our Needs
People are different, but they all have the same needs. Needs are things people must have to live. Our bodies need food and water. We also need air to breathe. We need a place to live to keep us safe. We need clothes to keep us warm. If we did not have these things, we could not survive(生存).
Needs may be different for people who live in different areas. If you live where it is cold, you may need special clothes to keep you warm. If you live where it is hot, you may need more water.
People have found new ways to meet their needs. Farmers grow food that people eat. They used to plant seeds by hand. They used to pick plants by hand. Now they have machines that do this work. ● Our Wants
Wants are things people would like to have but do not need to live. Suppose you hope to get a football for your birthday. A football is a want. You can live without it.
Sometimes we might want something so much that it feels like a need. We have to make choices, though. If you need a new coat for winter, you might not be able to get the football you want. We must choose what we need over what we want.
Sometimes we must make choices between things we want. Suppose you want to go to a birthday party for your uncle. That day, a friend asks you to go to a movie. The movie is at the same time as the party.
If you choose to go to the party, then what would you give up? What would you give up if you went to the movie? 1.Needs are things that people______.
2015年浙江嘉兴中考真题英语
