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大学英语六级超全复习资料
六级在考试内容方面与与四级的区别
一、要求的词汇量不同
四级需要4500词汇量左右,而六级至少需要5500左右的词汇量。 二、题型和结构有所差异
英语四、六级考试的题型基本相同,但是在具体形式上也存在一些差异,主要在体现在阅读和作文部分: —— 四级 六级 快速阅读 仔细阅读A部分 文章篇幅 7个选择题 选词填空(15选10) 7个选择题 3个填空题 短句问答 —— 作文 字数要求120左右 六级阅读文章字数要求150左右 的篇幅普遍比四级长 三、难度区别 六级考试的难度明显高于四级,这也是为什么很多考生不用怎么花力气,凭借以前的积累也能通过四级的及格线,而在六级考试中则感到相当吃力。因为词汇的积累是基础,词汇量的大量增加必然会要求提高词汇记忆的难度,否则在听力和阅读过程中就会困难重重。 听力和阅读是四、六级考试中分值比例最高的两部分,六级的难度增加也主要体现在这两个方面: 1、听力:六级听力材料的语速要略快于四级考试,四级的很多是直线思维,一步到位的找到正确答案,而六级考试时常要求你多绕几个优质参考文档
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弯,这对反应力和速度的要求多提高了。同时,听写部分的3个句子的长度,六级长于四级。
2、阅读:前面已经提高词汇量和阅读材料篇幅的增加必然导致阅读难度的增加,因为时间并未变化,相比于四级,要求考生在相同的时间里阅读更多。由选择题变为填空题和短句问答,要求考生能够不仅能掌握文章的总体大意,还要能注意细节,能迅速回到原文找到相对应的句子,还可以用自己的语言表达出来。难度明显大于四级的选择题型。
最重要是,六级加大了主观性试题的测试,偏重听说读写实际应用能力的考查。
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PartIWriting(30minutes)
一、篇章连贯:可以通过文章内容的内在联系来表现篇章的连贯性。
1、具体到一般:表现形式为先举例具体的事例进行分析、说明,进而得出论证或结论,在段末往往以主题句的形式表现出来。
2、一般到具体:表现为在文章段首以主题句的形式出现,然后通过具体的叙述、说明、举例使主题句变得具体、明白、易懂。 二、常用句型 1、开头
It'swellknowntousthat...
RecentlP,...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.
Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...
People'sview/opinions/ideason...varPfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkthat...thePholdthisopinionbecause...However,othersholdthat...
2、主要论述方法
AistoBwhatCistoD
Accordingto...,butthereisnoevidencewhatsoevertoshow...
TheeGamplecited,whilesuggestiveofthesetrends,isinsufficienttowarranttheirtruthbecausethereisnoreasontobelievethatthedatadrawnform...isrepresentativeof...
Asitstands,thisargumentsuffersfromthreecriticalflaws.
3、结尾
InmPopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo...thantodo
Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaPreasonablPcometotheconclusionthat...
Itistimetotaketheadviceof...andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof...
Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted/facedwith Itishightimethatweputanendto...Otherwise,...
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开篇句
1)RecentlP,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.A
(e.g.RecentlP,theproblemofunemploPmenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)
2)Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasing concernisthat...
(e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.) 3)Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursocietP.
(e.g.ItisatraditionalpracticeforPoungpeopletobefinanciallPdependentontheirparentsforanPthinglikemarriageandhousing.)
4)Whenitcomesto...(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...
5)Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...
(e.g.ApublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelPintheeventofcrime.)
6)Onceinanewspaper/magazine,Ihituponthereportthat...(e.g.Onceinanewspaper,Ihituponthenewsthataquickwittedpolicemanspottedasuspect'sspittleinthestreetblotteditupandranaDNAtestonitwhichledtotheman'sarrestforamurder.ThiscasebestcountsasapracticalapplicationoftheDNAtechnique.)
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1:是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。 1.适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实,句子开头不要总是用we/I(比如写结尾时不用weshouldpaPattentionto而用Attentionshouldbepaidto.)举个经典结尾20PP年六月六级作文的最后一段:Itis,therefore,hightimethatsomeapplicableapproacheswereimplementedbPtheserviceindustrPlikethat.BPdoingso,itscompetitiveedgewillbesharpenedeffectivelP. 2.善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。 如however/therefore/foreGample/Ibelieve做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。 比如说:Otherindividuals,however,taketheattitudethat… 3.一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good,bad,manP,thing,think, people,opinion等等)比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper,approaches替换waPs,implement替换carrPout,sharpenone’scompetitiveedge替换enhanceone’scompetitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
30个最经典的替换词
1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons) 2:positive,favorable,rosP(美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect,pleasurable,eGcellent,outstanding,superior替换good 3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有belessimpressive替换 eg.AnarmPofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplaPinggames,enjoPingromancewithgirls/boPsorkillingtimepassivelPintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,thePfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.沪江四六级 4.(anarmPof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,manP,ifnotmost)替换manP. 注:用manP,ifnotmost一定要小心,manPthat….后一定要有词。 Eg.ManPindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheidea同理用most,ifnotall,替换most. 5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some 6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat, holdtheviewthat,itiswidelPsharedthat, itisuniversallPacknowledgedthat)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that) 7:affair,business,matter替换thing 8:shared代common 9.reaphugefruits替换getmanPbenefits) inmPopinion 10:formPpart,frommPownperspective替换11:Increasing(lP),growing替换increasing/growing.moreandmore(注意没有growinglP这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用修饰形容词,副词用increasinglP. Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularitP. SthisincreasinglPpopularwiththeadvancementofsth. 12.littleifanPthing,或littleornothing替换hardlP 13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful, 14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换verP customer 15.eGceedinglP,eGtremelP,intenselP替换16.hardlPnecessarP,hardlPinevitable...替换unnecessarP,avoidable 17.sthappealstosb,stheGertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin 18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.沪 19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect 20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear 21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause. 22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth 23.desire替换want. 24.pourattentioninto替换paPattentionto 25.bearinmindthat替换remember 26.enjoP,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思) 27.interaction替换communication 28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth 29.tonameonlPafew,asaneGample替换foreGample,forinstance 30.neGtto/virtuallPimpossible,替换nearlP/almostimpossible
高分作文标志
写作常用方法
常用优秀词组
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomP 2.随着人民生活水平的显withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople'slivingstandard 3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnologP 5.人们普遍认为ItiscommonlPbelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点IgivemPvotetotheformer/latteropinion. 7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasarousedwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
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著提高
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailPlife
[实用参考]大学英语六级精华版复习资料 doc - 图文
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