*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07
Phrases in U4 M7 Public transport
欧阳光明（2021.03.07）
Welcome to the unit
1.
different means
of
transport不同的交通方式 a new form of transport一种新的运输方式
2.
transport people all over the world运送世界各地
的人transport people to the city center将人们送至市中心transport sth from…to…把某物从…运送到…the transport of
goods by air由飞机运送
货物
*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07
3.
pick up and drop off people接送人们/上下客
4.
over long distances长距离范围内
in the distance在远处 at a distance相距，相
隔，稍远处 keep
sb
at
a distance/keep
one’s
distance from与…保持一定的距离be distant
from sb对某人冷淡 5.
railway tracks
铁轨
stream trains 蒸汽火车underground trains地铁the maglev train which are powered by magnets
由磁铁提供动力的磁悬
浮列车
*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07
6.
go underground转到地下
Reading
7.
be commonly known as 一般作为…而为人所知 commonly held opinions 多数人持有的观点
8.
have the distinction of 有…的名声make /draw a distinction 区分开来；区别对待 the distinction/difference(差异) between A and B; win a distinction for 因…而出名
9.
during the first half of the 19th century在19世纪上半叶
10. develop train services发
*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07
展火车交通服务
11. go
to the distant
boundary of the city到城市的远郊
the
boundaries of human knowledge 人类知识懂得极界
12. cause/
do damage to
historic buildings对古建筑造成损害
13. the increased number of
vehicles急速增加的车辆数量
14. choke off traffic
阻塞交
通choke back抑制（愤怒，悲痛等）choke back the tears 忍住眼泪choke down勉强咽下（食物）choke up闷
*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07
住，噎住，激动的说不出话来choked to death on a fish bone被一根鱼刺噎死 be choked with traffic被川流不息的车辆堵塞
lead to the development
of the underground
system 导致地铁系统的发展
beneath
the surface of the ground在地表下面; beneath sb （等级、地位）低于某人
be
pulled through the
comparatively
narrow
tunnels by steam engines由蒸汽机驱动穿梭于相对狭窄的隧道
*欧阳光明*创编 2021.03.07
comparatively speaking相比而言
18. narrow
escape 死里逃
生 ，险些遇险 narrow majority/victory/defeat 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 narrow the gap between rich and poor缩小贫富差距
19. link up连接，会合
link up with sb to do sth联合某人做某事link up with与…相连
be linked to/with与…有关 the link/connection between smoking and cancer 抽烟与癌症之间的联系
20. in the middle of the city
15.16.17.
2021年transport不同的交通方式
