习题： 填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2.我们将要学习英语
We _____ _______ _________ learn English. We ________ learn English.
六、一般过去时
1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：last year, yesterday, just now, two weeks ago等。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如：①I saw him in the street yesterday.。 ②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year.
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3．行为动词的一般过去时
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①肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：He went to the toy store yesterday.
②否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. ③一般疑问句：Did+主语＋动词原形＋其它？
如：Did Jim go home yesterday?
④特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形? 如： What did Jim
do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式?如：Who went to home yesterday?
【注】一般过去时口诀
一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。 动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单，didn't 站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。
一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。
动词过去式变化规则：
1．一般在动词末尾直接加-ed，如：work-worked , cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived
3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped
4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied
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5．不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
习题： 过去时练习
一、 写出下列动词的过去式
is\\am_________ plant________ are ________
drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ put ______ kick_________ pass_______ do ________
二、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.
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8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening. 9. I ______ an English teacher now. 10. She _______ happy yesterday.
11. They _______ glad to see each other last month.
三、用动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go) 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______. 6. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
7. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
四、用am, is, are 填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
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6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they?
七、Have、Has和There be结构
1、There be结构包括there is, there are, there was, there were. 2、意思都是“有”。
3、和have、has、had的区别：
(1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)
(2)在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。 (3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
(5)some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。
(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
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小升初英语语法知识总结大全
