备战2020中考 英语专项练习
中考完形填空
一、概述
完形填空并不难，主要考察具有一定基础知识的逻辑思维能力，但是很多同学觉得难于上青天。 1. 原因在哪里？
单词量不够，短语没有背够，语法和习惯用法掌握不透，导致逻辑思维跟不上。 2. 为何本身会做的题也不能答对？
精心阅读不够，没有读懂短文，没有把四个答案好好对比。 3. 如何争取的满分？
实际上真正特难的题目很少，只要认真读每个词，就不觉得很难。如果基础好，逻辑思维正确，就可以得高分，甚至得满分。
4. 答题方法：四个答案好好比，挑选哪个最合理，上下文里做判断，选择之前前后看，哪项条款把它管。选择每一个正确答案都要说出一定的道理。老师出题就是挖陷阱，学生答题就是找陷阱。 5. 同样的水平，答题技巧帮助你得高分：
1）选择你认为绝对是对的那一个，其它的不用多加考虑。
2）排除两个，再在另外两者之间认真进行对比，挑出最适合的那个答案。 3）如果判断认识三个都不对，就选择你不认识的那一个。
二、考题特点：
1. 知识面广，灵活性高，综合性较强
2. 体现阅读理解能力，分析判断能力以及逻辑推理能力
3. 考察具体的语言环境里用不同的词，侧重于词与词之间的意思区别 4. 考察词汇，习惯用语，固定搭配，语法，句法以及句与句之间的相互联系 从近几年的中考试题来看，完型填空越来越强调对上下文以及通篇文章的理解
三、做题步骤： 1. 细读首句，推测意图
首句通常是文章的主旨所在或是告诉你文章总的背景、任务、时间、地点，而却可以推测作者大概要写怎样的故事。
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2. 通读全文，掌握大意
命题者经常有意安排陷阱，让考生误入迷途，所以应当先通读全文，把握整体思想再答题。 3. 先易后难，前后照应
同一篇文章中，各题难易相差很大，有的一眼即可得出答案，有些则需要反复推敲。一旦遇上不确定题目，可先标注题号，先不做，继续做下面的题目，等完成后再倒回来确定选项。 4. 复读全文，检查答案
四、题型突破 1. 把握文章大意解题
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was___1___and the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2__ a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3__ down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked 3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning
〔解析〕
答案是DC
A。
在把握上文“我提着大衣箱缓慢地上楼梯”的前提下, 可知第1题答案为D. tired表示“当我到达三楼时, 已经很累了”;再从爸爸“提着两只衣箱跟在我后面”以及下文的信息词“fell”可知此句的意思是“爸爸少跨了一步摔倒了,衣箱滚下了楼梯”。因此2、3题的答案分别为C、A如果从语法上考虑这些选项均无错误, 很难定下答案, 所以必须从文章大意去考虑。
2. 利用生活常识及文化背景解题
完形填空往往以自身的内容提供完整的语篇信息，其间交织渗透者各类相关的文化背景知识和生活常识及灵活运用该方面知识的能力。解决这类题目，有的同学不能结合自己的知识和生活经历去选择，只能理解句子的表层意义，不能弄清短文的深层意义，因此出现错误。
It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ___1____ . This was the beginning of another ___2_____ day in New York City.
1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices
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2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary
〔解析〕从信息词“early morning”和“sleepy-eyed”来判断
B. homes不符合逻辑,按生活经验,
他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会认为,既然上班,就要去“挤公交车”或“去办公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或坐地铁的,也有自己开车去的。人们上班有去农场的、煤矿的、还有去工厂车间的，不一定去办公室。因此
C. buses和D. offices不符合生活实际。第1小题只有A. jobs
才是最合乎逻辑的选项，人们起床后，各自奔向自己的工作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生是平平常常的，因此第2小题答案是D.
四、题型训练
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One morning a fox was searching for his breakfast. He went down to the lake to___1____ some fish. Suddenly he saw a rabbit digging a hole on the bank of the lake and decided to eat it instead. Not wanting the rabbit to discover him, the
fox moved _____2_____ towards his meal. As he got closer, he stepped on some dry leaves. The rabbit then____3____ in fear. When he saw the fox, he started to shout. “Quiet! Why do you rabbits shout so much?” asked the fox, slightly annoyed that he had lost his ____4______. “I am sorry, but you scared me. Your sharp teeth make me ___5____.”replied the rabbit. “But I don’t want you to eat you”, lied the fox, “I am only here to help with your ___6______. I will be back tomorrow and help you dig your hole.” The next day, the fox returned to the ____7___. There he saw a group of rabbits busily digging holes on the bank. He thought about catching one. At that moment the rabbit he had met the day before started jumping up and down, making a __8___ noise to warn his friends. All the rabbits and even the fish quickly___9______. The poor fox could not find anything to catch for food and ended up ____10___ fruit. 1. A. catch B. buy C. smell D. cook 2. A. nosily B. silently C. confidently D. angrily 3. A. looked down B. looked away C. turned off D. turned around 4. A. time B. place C. meal D. fish 5. A. sad B. excited C. nervous D. Happy 6. A. food B. work C. story D. friends 7. A. breakfast B. house C. lake D. mountain
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2020英语中考复习-第13讲 完型填空
