7A Unit 7知识点梳理（上）
课堂导入
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 give quick it cost do kind pretty fly some interest 1. --- What would you like _______for them? --- I want to send them some cards.
2. These books and CDs ________ us 200 yuan. 3. Who often ________ you presents?.
4. I like this pair of shoes. Can I try ______ on?. 5. Millie speaks quite __________. 6. Girls all like _______clothes.
7. There aren’t _________ oranges on the table. 8. She has many _______ books at home. 9. That is a good place ________ kites.
10. You can see different _________ of cars on the road.
知识点梳理
一．词汇&短语：WORDS&PHRASES
1. There is a new mall down the street.沿着这条街走有一个新建的大型购物中心。
（1）mall相当于shopping mall,意为“大型购物中心”，一般指集购物、餐饮、休闲、娱乐等于一体的大型购物场所。
（2）down the street意为“沿着这条街”，down此处用作介词，意为“沿着，向下”。 看那只猴子，它正沿着树向下爬。________________________________________________ Look at the monkey. It is climbing down the tree. 【拓展】down还可以用作副词，意为“向下”。
这个男孩在树上，但他下不来了。_________________________________________________ The boy is in the tree. But he can’t get down.
2. No, I hate it.不，我讨厌它（购物）。
Hate及物动词，意为“讨厌，恨”，有强烈的感情色彩，其反义词为like， love。
大多数人都讨厌老鼠。________________________________________ Most people hate mice. 【拓展】hate的常见用法 hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物 I hate the man in the film. 我讨厌电影中那个人。 Hate doing sth 讨厌做某事 He hates running.他讨厌跑步。 Hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 Amy hates to walk in the rain.埃米讨厌在雨中散步。 Hate sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事 I hate him to talk so much.我讨厌他说那么多。 3. Well, I’d like to go shopping, but I don’t have any money.哎呀，我想去购物，但是我没有
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钱。
句子I don’t have any money.是否定句，any用于否定句，该句的肯定形式是：I have some money.此时用some来修饰不可数名词money。
【拓展】not...any可以换成no。I don’t have any money.可以换成：I have no money. 他在这里没有朋友，所以他经常感到孤独。___________________________________________
He has no friends here, so he often feels lonely.=He doesn’t have any friends here, so he often feels lonely.
4. I need you to carry all the bags.我需要你给我提所有的包。
Carry及物动词，意为“拿，提，搬”。Carry的第三人称单数形式是carries.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。___________________________________The box is too heavy. I can’t carry it.
辨析：carry，bring与take carry 搬运，携带，没有方向性 The man often helps the granny carry water. 这个人经常帮助老奶奶提水。 bring 拿来，带来，目标朝说话人 Bring your homework here tomorrow. 明天把作业带来这里。 take 拿走，带走，方向是远离说话人 Will you please take the photos to your mother? 你能把照片带给你母亲吗？ 5. Daniel wants to buy a Christmas present for Simon.丹尼尔想给西蒙买一件圣诞礼物。 Buy sth for sb.意为“给某人买某物”，相当于buy sb sth.
我给你买杯饮料吧。________________________________________Let me buy a drink for you.= Let me buy you a drink.
6. He is asking Millie for help. 他正在请米莉帮忙。 ask sb for help意为“向某人寻求帮助”。
当我遇到麻烦时，我总是找我最好的朋友帮忙。______________________________________ I always ask my best friend for help when I’m in trouble.
7. Christmas is coming.圣诞节就要到了。
is coming此处为现在进行时表示将来的用法。英语中部分表示位置移动的动词（位移动词）如：go, leave, arrive。
快点！公交车来了。_______________________________________ Hurry up! The bus is coming.
太晚了，我现在就要走了。_________________________________________It’s too late. I’m leaving now. 8. Maybe he’s not interested in music. 也许他对音乐不感兴趣。 （1）maybe副词，意为“可能，也许”，常用于句首，表示猜测。
也许他今天下午会来。___________________________________________ Maybe he will come this afternoon. 解析：maybe与may be maybe 副词 “可能，也许”，多位于句首 Maybe he is a teacher.也许他是个老师。 may be 情态动词“可能是，也许是”，位于句He may be a teacher.他也许是个老师。 +be 中 （2）be interested in...意为“对......感兴趣”, in 后接名词或动词-ing形式，become interested in 也2 / 9
意为“对......感兴趣”。
他对运动感兴趣。___________________________________________ He is interested in sports. 我对足球不感兴趣，但是我喜欢从电视上看。_________________________________________ I’m not interested in playing football but I like watching it on TV. 这个人变得对制作动词很感兴趣。___________________________________________ The man becomes interested in making things.
9. I know he likes collecting them.我知道他喜欢收集它们。 Collect及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。
他收集各种各样的票。______________________________________________ He collects many kinds of tickets.
【拓展】collect的名词形式为collection，意为“收藏品”，常见用法有：a collection of...“一堆......，一系列......”，collector为可数名词，意为“收藏家，收集者”。
桑迪收集了许多书。_______________________________________________Sandy has a big collection of books.
他是一个伟大的收藏家。____________________________________________ He is a great collector. 10. You’re welcome.不客气。
You’re welcome.为交际用语，用于回答别人的感谢，与之意思相近的表达还有：It’s my pleasure./My pleasure./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.等。 ---Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。 --- You’re welcome. 别客气。
【拓展】“Welcome to +地点”意为“欢迎来到某地”。
欢迎来到我们学校。_________________________________ Welcome to our school!
11. She is looking for Christmas present for Simon and Sandy.她正在为西蒙和桑迪寻找圣诞礼物。 Look for意为“寻找”，强调寻找的动作。
他正在寻找他的书。 _______________________________________He is looking for his book.
一些鸟正在寻找食物。_________________________________________Some birds are looking for food. 辨析：look for与find Look for 寻找 强调动作 find 找到 强调结果 一言辨异：I am looking for my pen but I can’t find it.我在找我的钢笔，但是我找不到它。 12. Can I help you?你需要什么？
这是服务用语，用来招呼顾客和询问顾客的需要。
类似的表达还有：What can I do for you? 我能为你做些什么吗？ 13. Just a minute. 请稍等。
Just a minute意为“稍等”，有时也说：wait a minute/wait a moment --- Can I have a cup of tea? 我可以喝杯茶吗？ --- Just a minute. Here you are. 稍等。给你。
14. Take a look.看一下。
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七年级英语上册Unit7Shopping知识点精讲(上)
