课时作业20 Lesson 4 Car Culture
Ⅰ.选词填空
pick up, be related to, on average, get stuck, take action，be addicted to, go up, give up, stressed out, rely on
1．You shouldn't________your parents all the time. You should try to live on your own.
2．He looks so________and in need of a good night's sleep. 3．We should________to protect the environment. 4．In the future, pay increases will________productivity. 5．Many people________net chatting.
6．The traffic in Shanghai is so heavy that people often________ on their way to work.
7．The bus stopped to________passengers.
8．The water in the river has________by 3 meters because of the heavy rain.
9．He has to________smoking because of his serious illness. 10．________we work eight hours a day.
答案
1．rely on 2. stressed out 3. take action 4. be related to 5. are addicted to 6. get stuck 7. pick up 8. gone up
9. give up 10. On average Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．—Have you made________apology to your mother? —Yes. I regretted speaking to her in______rude manner. 2．They want to know what________(do) to help us.
3．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________(hunger, tire)．
4．Nowadays, too many children addict________(they) to________(watch) TV. That's bad for their eyesight and TV also keeps them away from communicating with others.
5．While waiting for the opportunity to get________(promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.
6．Mary made coffee________her guests were finishing their meal. 7．Most of the factories under________(construct) have been designed by Chinese engineers.
8．—He admitted________(cheat) in the exam.
—That's why he was not admitted________universities or colleges. 9．________(compare) Chinese culture with overseas culture is a challenging job, but you will learn a lot from it.
10．I'm busy, so help me refuse________wants to speak to me on the phone.
答案与解析
1．an；a make an apology“道歉”；in a rude manner“以一种粗鲁方式”，均为固定搭配。
2．to do 句意：他们想知道，做什么帮助我们。考查“疑问词＋不定式”形式。
3．hungry and tired 句意：经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累。本题考查形容词作状语，表示伴随情况。
4．themselves；watching be addicted to或addict oneself to表示“沉溺于……；对……着迷”，其中to为介词，故后接名词、代词或动名词。
5．promoted 句意：亨利在等待获得升职机会的同时，在尽力做好自己的本职工作。考查非谓语动词。promote和逻辑主语Henry是逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。
6．while 考查连词的用法。句意：当客人快吃完饭的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。
7．construction 句意：正在建设中的大部分工厂都是中国的工程师设计的。construction“建筑，建设”，under construction意为“在建设之中，正在施工之中”。
8．cheating；to/into 考查动词admit的用法。句意：——他承认在考试中作弊了。——那就是他没有被大学或学院录取的原因。第一个admit意为“承认”，需要使用admit doing结构；第二个admit意为“接纳；准许(入学等)”，需要使用be admitted to/into...结构。
9．Comparing 句意：比较中外文化是一份挑战性的工作，但是
你会从中学到很多东西。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少主语，应用动名词形式作主语。
10．whoever 句意：我很忙。不管谁要我接电话，帮我拒绝。whoever引导宾语从句，并在从句中作wants的主语。
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My neighbor's eight-year-old daughter used to live in the countryside, her native place.Recently her parents__1__her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated, she would use__2__words when she was angry.Sometimes she went so far as to__3__on the ground, to the__4__of all people around.Her parents tried to__5__her by beating and kicking.However, she became more__6__．Finally they became thoroughly__7__with her. One day their next-door__8__， a retired teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very__9__．It immediately caught the girl's__10__and made them shine brightly. The girl put on the dress and became quite a__11__person.She no longer acted rudely or hit others.She__12__seldom rolled on the floor.She knew running wild was not__13__for her in a beautiful dress.Since then, the girl had been__14__， neat, and lovely.
The story set me__15__a lot.Perhaps everyone has a beautiful
dress__16__somewhere in his or her heart.Only some people are not aware of it，__17__it or take no notice of it.__18__is a powerful force or weapon—that's something__19__by many of us.It can arouse fine qualities that humans are__20__with but have so far hidden somewhere.It has a soul-shaking influence that is indeed unmatched.
1．A.left B．brought C．met
D．taught B．new D．attractive B．weep D．jump B．delight D．regret B．encourage D．educate B．violent D．considerate B．pleased D．disappointed B．stranger D．apartment B．modern
2．A.dirty
C．creative 3．A.trap C．roll
4．A.surprise C．mercy
5．A.advise C．support
6．A.mature C．changeable 7．A.tired C．relaxed
8．A.office C．neighbor 9．A.beautiful
2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修三同步作业：Unit 9 Wheels课时作业20 Word版含答案
