高考英语新名词知识点难题汇编附答案解析(3)

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一、选择题

1．---What's new?

---The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel ____ , also known as chunyun, will ___ on Jan 10 and end on Feb 18. A．dash; kick out

B．rush; kick off

C．flow; kick in

D．jam; kick up

2．Determination is the most important of all the ____________ because without determination, you will end up doing nothing. A．tactics A．protection A．edge A．ambition A．signal A．command A．sign

B．virtues B．gesture B．course B．obedience

B．sign B．control B．signal

C．mark C．charge C．mark

C．emotions C．shadow C．exit C．education

D．sigh D．possession D．symbol

3．Lulu grew up in the ____________ of her high-performing sister, Sophia. 4．He stood at the water’s ____________ and looked across the lake. 5．In old China, parents demanded complete ____________ from their children. 6．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars. 7．Anyone who is in ________ of weapons without permission is considered law-breaking. 8．Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic _________. 9．—I couldn’t tell Jack from his twin brother.

—Me too, and there is no obvious________between them. A．contribution

B．distinction

C．promotion

D．expression

10．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products. A．conservation

B．imagination

C．presentation

D．qualification

11．The practice of hanging flags is a common _______ in many parts of the country on National Day. A．sight

B．scenery

C．sign

D．signal

12．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with the latest_______ in Shanghai in August. A．exploration eventually. A．Accumulation.

B．compensation

C．accommodation

D．ambition

14．Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of________at two sessions. A．agenda

B．subject

C．directory

D．seminar

15．Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.

B．exclusion

C．expansion

D．explosion

13．The two neighbouring countries reached a（an） ______ on their boundary problem

A．aid A．ancestor A．gas

B．concern B．origin B．orbit

C．glory C．belief C．chemicals

D．basis D．custom D．vapors

16．Charles Darwin explained the ________ of species on earth in his book that came out in1859. 17．How much does it cost to put satellite into____________？

18．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.

A．gathering, condition C．to spread, approach A．headline

B．expression

B．spreading, state D．to gather, style C．outline

D．title

19．Since he did not prepare for the whole story before class, he just read the of the plot instead. 20．With the _______ of the mid-term examinations, the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous. A．approach

B．access

C．attachment

D．appearance

21．A _______ will be paid to anyone who brings back the money Mr. Brown lost, according to the advertisement. A．price

B．profit

C．reward

D．salary

22．—Could you tell me the____ of making such tasty cakes? — Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook. A．feature A．motivations A．recognition A．supply

B．plan B．expectations B．recommendation B．respect

C．cost C．standards C．representation C．devotion

D．trick D．opportunities D．reality D．arrangement

23．It is clear that in modern society high ______ and demands are placed on students. 24．A U.S. company has developed facial _______ software that can help police.

25．It’s her ________ of time to medical research that helped Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize.

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题 1．B 解析：B 【解析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意：---有什么新消息？---即将到来的40天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1月10日拉开序幕，2月18日结束。A. dash破折号; kick out 撵走；B. rush 高峰期； kick off 开始；C. flow 流动 ; kick in 药物开始起作用；D. jam 拥挤; kick up 出故障。由“The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival”可知，第一个空在说春运高峰期。由“end on Feb 18”可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。end与kick off“开

始”相对应。故选B项。

2．B

解析：B 【解析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是所有品行中最重要的，因为没有决心，你将一事无成。A. tactics策略；B. virtues美德，品行；C. emotions情绪。根据常识可知，决定是一种品行，故选B。

3．C

解析：C 【解析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：露露是在她高水平的姐姐索菲亚的阴影下长大的。A. protection保护；B. gesture姿态；C. shadow阴影。根据后文her high-performing sister, Sophia可知，是在姐姐的阴影下长大。故选C。

4．A

解析：A 【解析】【详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：他站在水边眺望湖对岸。A. edge边缘；B. course课程，过程；C. exit出口。根据生活常识，是站在水边眺望，故选A。

5．B

解析：B 【解析】【详解】