v1.0 可编辑可修改 Lesson 1 1. I’m
Danny
on
the
今天下午有会议
radio. 9. I hope so. 我希望如此
I hope not. 我希望不是
我是播音员丹尼
on the Internet 通过互联网
on TV 通过电视
10. I’m scared of thunder. 我害怕打雷
be scared of doing / to do … 害怕做某事
2. How is the weather = What’s the weather like be afraid of doing / to do … 害怕做某事
天气怎么样
3. It’s quite warm today. 天气相当暖和 quite + adj.
quite + a/an +adj + n
quite a warm day 相当暖和的一天
4. What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎么样
It will be snowy / rainy / sunny / windy / cloudy /foggy.
有雪的/有雨的/晴朗的/有风的/多云的/有雾的
5. Here is the weather report. 这是天气预报 Here are some flowers for you. 这些花送给你 6. What’s the temperature 温度是多少 It will reach 10 degrees during the day. 白天温度会达到10度
reach = arrive at /in = get to 到达 reach home = get home = arrive home 到家 7. Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 看
这云，要下雨了。
8. There will be a shower this afternoon.
今天下午有阵雨
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
111
111. What strange weather! 多么奇怪的天气
What a fine day! 多么好的天气
How slowly he rides! 他骑得多么慢！ 12. Talk about the sunrise and the sunset.谈谈日
出和日落
13. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太阳从东方升起，西方落下
14. Tell me the exact time. 告诉我确切的时间 Lesson 2
1. Spring has arrived in Shijiazhuang.
春天已经到了石家庄
When did she arrive 她什么时候到的 2. Neither Tom nor I am good at math. 他和我都不擅长数学 Both Tom and I are good at math.
汤姆和我都擅长数学
Not only Tom but also I am good at math. 不仅汤姆而且我也擅长数学
Either you or I am right. 或者你对，或者我对
3. on one’s way to … 在去… 的路上
on my way home 回家的路上
v1.0 可编辑可修改 by the way 顺便问一句 放弃… , stop doing停止… , continue in many ways 在许多方面 doing 继续… , finish doing 完成做…, be 4. I saw some jasmine blossoming.我看见迎春花开
了 see sb. doing
Every morning , I see lots of people exercising in the park. 每天早上，我看见许多人在公园里锻炼
busy doing 忙于做… ,
enjoy doing , 喜欢做... like doing ,喜欢做... hate doing , 讨厌做... love doing, 喜爱做... spend … doing , 花费...做... keep .. from doing , 阻止做...
I saw them playing football when I passed by. stop … from doing , 停止做... against doing ,当我经过时，看见他们正在踢足球
5. I often see them play football in the park. see sb do 我经常看见他们在公园里踢足球
Feel,hear, listen to, let , make, have ,see , watch, look at, notice
一感，二听，三让，四看 + V. 原 一感，二听，四看 + do / doing
反对做...
do well in doing , 擅长做... be good at doing ,擅长做... be worth doing值得做… , be interested in doing 有兴趣做... look forward to doing 期待…, How about doing , ...怎么样
5. the coming of spring 春天的到来 10. run around 到处跑 6. The days are getting longer and the sun rises
earlier. 白天越来越长，太阳升起更早了 get + 形容词比较级
11. play on the swings 荡秋千 12. plan a field trip to the countryside 计划去乡
下郊游
7. Some practice Tai Chi, others sing and dance. 13. enjoy the beautiful flowers 享受美丽的鲜
有的人练习太极，有的唱歌跳舞
花
8. one… , and the other… . 一个…，另一个… enioy doing sth. He has two children, one is a teacher, and the other is a doctor.
enjoy oneself / myself / yourself / ourselves 过得愉快
9. another 14. can’t wait to do 迫不及待
再一个，又一个
I don’t like this one, show me another. 20. practice doing练习做某事, give up doing
222
2
wait for 等候 15. plant trees 种树 v.
16. green plants 绿色植物 n.
v1.0 可编辑可修改 Lesson 3 全世界
1. Spring is coming. 春天来了 5. feel like 感觉像 sound like 听起来像
表示位置移动的词come, go, leave, fly, arrive…常用进行时表示将来时
6. all year round 一年到头
7. nearly 几乎
2. The wind blows gently, through the trees. 8. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.
风轻轻的吹，吹过树林
这的天气既不太热也不太冷
go through the door / window / forest / park 9. the average temperature 平均温度 穿过门、窗、森林、公园
cross = go across the road / river / bridge / city 过马路、河、桥、市区
10. There is plenty of sunshine. 有充足的阳光
plenty of 许多的，大量的 11. because of the spring-like weather.
3. one by one 一个接一个 由于春天般的天气
day by day year by year step by step because + 句子 because of + 名词
4. the season’s change 季节的更替 12. hundreds of 数百 two hundred 2百 We can’t change the past. 我们不能改变过去 Lesson 4
1. When we think of spring, we think of a season
of fine, warm weather and clear, fresh air.当我们想起春天，我们就会想到一个晴朗、温暖的天气，清新的空气
Lesson 5
1. outdoor activities户外活动
on the playground 在操场上 2. This is my first time babysitting.
这是我第一次当临时保姆 This is my first time doing…这是我第一次做...
3. Thank you for doing… 谢谢你…
think of = come up with 想出，想起 4. Hold on. 抓住，稍等 What do you think of… = How do you like… The meeting room holds 200 people. 你认为…怎么样
会议室能容纳200人
2. budding trees 发芽的树木 hold a party / meeting 举办宴会，会议
3. Everyone longs for spring. 每个人都向往春天 5. fall off 摔下 long for sth / long to do = look forward to doing 向往
6. climb higher 爬得更高
7. come down 下来
4. around the world = all over the world 8. turn around 转过身
333
3
v1.0 可编辑可修改 9. instead ( of doing ) 代替… 3. We probably won’t see flowers until May.
We will play football instead ( of playing basketball ).
我们可能直到五月才能看到鲜花
not … until 直到…. 才….
10. push sb. = give sb. a push 推某人 He waited at the gate until his father came back. 11. stop doing … 停止做…
stop to do… 停下来去做…
他在大门口一直等到他父亲回来 4. It’s so much fun to do sth.
12. It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了 It’s fun to do… = It’s time for sth.
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 到某人做某事的时间了
so much + 不可数 so many + 可数复数 5. drop
降到零度以下
below
zero
12. get on 上车 get off 下车 6. play outside 在外面玩
13. play catch 玩传接球 7. talk to you soon 一会儿聊
14. Let’s do sth. 让我们… 8. fall into the snow 摔倒在雪里
Why not do sth. 为什么不… 9. have to 不得不 Shall we do sth. … 好吗 Lesson 7
You’d better do sth. 你最好… 1. dig a hole 挖一个坑 15. How / What about doing sth … 怎么样 big / large enough 足够大 16. lie on the grass 躺在草地上 lying get enough rest 足够的休息 17. jump up and down 上下跳 enough 放在名词前，形容词副词后
18. come on 加油，快点， It must be large enough to hold the roots of 19. look like 看起来像 the seeding. 它必须足够大能容下幼苗的根 Lesson 6
must be 一定是 can’t be 不可能是
1. The temperature can be as low as -15 degrees. may be 可能是
气温可能会低至零下15度
2. cover the roots and fill the hole with dirt
He is as old as me. 他和我一般大 用土盖住根，并用土把坑填满
as …. as 与…一样… cover… with … fill … with … not as … as … 不如… The roots are covered with dirt and the hole is 2. on snowy days 在下雪天 filled with dirt. 根被土盖住了，坑用土填满了
444
4
v1.0 可编辑可修改 be full of = be filled with 充满… 12. forget / remember to do sth 忘记 / 记得要做3. by the way 顺便问一下 某事
on one’s way to … 去…的路上 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记 / 记得已经4. They want to do something to help.
做过了某事
他们想要做些什么来帮助… 13. at / in the bottom of the hole 在…底部
5. These changes are serious. 这些变化很严重 14. Dirt 土 dirty 脏的
The environment is changing. 环境正在变化 Lesson 8
6. tell me the exact time . 告诉我准确的时间 1. There are so many trees and plants. exactly 确切地
有这么多的树木和植物
That’s exactly what I wanted. 那正是我想要的 so many + 可数复数 so much + 不可数 7. There
are
not
many
trees
left. 2. It’s pleasant to walk in the forest.
在森林中散步是很愉快的
剩下的树不多了 There 还剩下7天
8. A lot of rich lands in the northern area have
turned into desert. 北方很多富饶的土地变成了沙漠 southern
China
Western
are
7
days
left. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.
It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do …
3. You can sit in the shade under the tree.
你可以坐在树荫下乘凉 in
the
sun
food 在阳光下
中国南部 西方的食物
turn into 变成 grow into 长成 change into
4. They help us fulfill our basic needs.
他们帮助满足我们的基本生活需要
5. Apples grow on trees. Li Ming is in the tree.
9. for sure. 肯定地 苹果长在树上。李明在树上。 I’m sure of … / to do… I’m sure that + 句子 我确定 我不确定
6. People use trees and other plants in many ways.
人们在很多方面使用树木和其他植物
Make sure 确定 一定 7. The trees and plants take energy from the sun 10. a way to do sth. = a way of doing sth. and turn it into food.
做某事的方法，方式
树木和植物从太阳中提取能量再把他们变成养料
11. be important to 对… 重要 8. Medicine and clothing are also made from trees
555
5
冀教版八下英语知识点
