完形填空专题
山东省实验中学2021届高三第一次诊断考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack Ma is known as one of the richest Chinese. ____21____, he was not born rich. He grew up at a time when China was ____22____ from the world, and like every family in China, his family didn’t have ____23____ when they were young. As a child, Ma had ____24____ just like any other kid. He liked collecting crickets(蟋蟀)and making them fight. Without money, the only way Ma could change his life was through ____25____. After high school, he ____26____ to go to college, but failed the entrance exam ____27____. After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try, going on to ____28____ Hangzhou Teachers College. He ____29____ from college in 1988 and started applying to as many jobs as he could.
He received more than a dozen _____30_____, including from KFC. But he didn’t give up trying and finally was employed as an English _____31_____. Ma loved his students, though he only made 80 yuan a month at a local university.
Ma had no experience with the _____32_____, which was not very accessible to most Chinese, but he was _____33_____ the Internet when he used it for the first time in 1995. Ma’s first online search was “beer”, but he was _____34_____ to find that no Chinese beers turned up in the results. It was then _____35_____ he decided to found an internet company for China. That was the first step to his future. 21. A. Therefore 22. A. closed 23. A. money 24. A. tasks 25. A. education
B. Fortunately B. different B. relatives B. hobbies B. work
C. However C. remote C. friends C. jobs C. luck
D. Thus D. isolated D. changes D. qualities D. view
26. A. applied 27. A. once 28. A. attend 29. A. continued graduated 30. A. admissions invitations 31. A. engineer 32. A. company competition
33 A. disappointed with about
34. A. surprised 35. A. when
B. deserved B. often B. leave B. presented
C. succeeded C. twice C. quit C. introduced
D. failed D. seldom D. start D.
B. opportunities C. rejections D.
B. headmaster B. computer
C. teacher C. business
D. worker D.
B. crazy about C. addicted to D. skeptical
B. excited B. where
C. desperate C. that
D. helpless D. how
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了马云建立阿里巴巴以前的生活、学习和求职经历。 【21题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：然而，他并非生来就富有。A. Therefore因此；B. Fortunately幸运地；C. However然而；D. Thus因此。上文中的“one of the richest Chinese”和“he was not born rich.”形成转折关系。故选C。 【22题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：在他成长的年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. closed关闭的；B. different不同的；C. remote偏远的，遥远的；D. isolated孤立的。根据“he was not born rich”可知，马云生长的那个年代，大多数家庭都是不富裕的，中国那时候也是与世隔绝的。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在他成长年代，中国与世界隔绝，像中国的每一个家庭一样，他的家庭年轻时也没有钱。A. money钱；B. relatives亲戚；C. friends朋友；D. changes改变。根据下文“Without money”可知，此处是信息词money的词汇复现。故选A。 【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个孩子，马和其他孩子一样有自己的爱好。A. tasks任务；B. hobbies爱好；C. jobs工作；D. qualities质量。根据“He liked collecting crickets and making them fight.”（他喜欢收集蟋蟀，让它们打架。）可知，马云小时候有自己的爱好。故选B。 【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有钱，马改变自己生活的唯一途径就是接受教育。A. education教B. work工作；C. luck好运，D. view看法，育；运气；见解。根据下文“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，马云想通过教育改变自己的命运。故选A。 【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次高考都没有通过。A. applied申D. failed失败。apply to为固定短语，请，应用；B. deserved值得；C. succeeded成功；意为“申请”，此处表示申请上大学。故选A。 【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：高中毕业后，他申请上大学，但两次高考都没有通过。A. once一次，B. often经常；C. twice两次；D. seldom很少。曾经；根据“After a great deal of studying, he finally passed on the third try”（经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了）可知，高考失败过两次。故选C。 【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：经过大量的学习，他终于在第三次尝试中通过了，进入了杭州师范大A. attend参加，B. leave离开；C. quit放弃；D. start开始。学。前往，上（大学等）；根据“Hangzhou Teachers College.”可知，马云上了杭州师范大学。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：1988年，他从大学毕业，开始申请尽可能多的工作。A. continued继续；B. presented赠予，展现；C. introduced介绍；D. graduated毕业。根据“started applying to as many jobs as he could.”（开始申请尽可能多的工作。）可知，1988年，马云大学毕业了。Graduate from为固定短语，意为“从……毕业”。故选D。 【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他收到了包括肯德基在内的十多封拒绝信。A. admissions准许加入，承认；B. opportunities机会；C. rejections拒绝；D. invitations邀请。根据“But he didn’t give up trying and finally was employed”（但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘）可知，在被录用之前经历过很多次拒绝。故选C。 【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：但他没有放弃努力，最终被聘为一名英语老师。A. engineer工程师；B. headmaster校长；C. teacher老师；D. worker工人。根据“Ma loved his students”可知，马云被聘为一名英语老师。故选C。 32题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. company公司；B. computer电脑；C. business生意；D. competition竞争。根据“the Internet when he used it for the first time in 1995.”可知，马云之前没有使用过电脑的经验。故选B。 【33题详解】
【所以决定创立互联网公司。故选B。 【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：马没有使用电脑的经验，大多数中国人都不太容易使用电脑，但他在1995年第一次使用互联网时就对互联网着迷了。A. be disappointed with对……失望；B. be crazy about对……疯狂；C. be addicted to沉迷于；D. be skeptical about对……怀疑。根据“It was then 15 he decided to found an internet company for China.”可知，因为对电脑着迷，
考查形容词辨析。句意：马的第一个在线搜索是“啤酒”，但他惊讶地发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. excited感到兴奋的；C. desperate绝望的；D. helpless无助的。根据“that no Chinese beers turned up in the results.”（发现搜索结果中没有中国啤酒。）可知，在搜索之后，没有发现中国啤酒，因此感到很惊讶。故选A。 【35题详解】
考查强调句。句意：就在那时，他决定为中国创建一家互联网公司。A. when当……时候；B. where什么地点；C. that强调句引导词；D. how怎么样。“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句的基本句型，此处对时间状语then进行强调，需用that。故选C。 山东省济南外国语学校2021届高三10月月考英语试题 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scientists in Norway have some good news for coffee drinkers. Researchers have already found evidence that the drink or the beans can help with weight loss, ___41___ one’s risk of developing some diseases, promote muscle growth, protect against certain types of cancers and can even reduce one’s risk of premature(早于预期的) death, among many other ___42___. Now it is said that a cup of ___43___ reduces physical pain.
The surprising finding is ___44___ a study involving 48 volunteers who agreed to spend 90 minutes performing computer tasks meant to finish office work. The tasks were known to ___45___ pain in the shoulders, neck, forearms and wrists. The researchers wanted to ___46___ how people with pain and those who were pain-free tolerated(忍受) the pain of such tasks. As a matter of convenience, the scientists allowed people to drink coffee before taking the test “to avoid ___47___ effects of caffeine lack, e.g. decreased vigor, sleepiness, and exhaustion.” they reported.
When it came time to analyze the data, the researchers from Norway’s National Institute of Occupational Health and Oslo University Hospital noticed that the 19 people who drank coffee reported a ___48___ intensity(强度) of pain than the 29 people who didn’t. In the shoulders and neck, ___49___ the average pain was rated 41 (on a 100-point scale) among the coffee drinkers
山东省2021届高三上学期10月英语试卷精选汇编：完形填空专题
