(英语)中考英语现在进行时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
一、初中英语现在进行时
1.—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? —No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.
A. was watching B. watched C. am watching D. watch 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你刚才听到有人敲门了吗?——没有,我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。A. was watching过去进行时;B. watched一般过去时;C. am watching现在进行时;D. watch观看,动词原形。根据 Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom? No, 可推知刚才有人敲门时我和我的朋友正在卧室里看电视。所以该句强调的是过去某个时间正在进行和发生的动作,确定时态为过去进行时态,其构成为was/were+现在分词,根据主语是I,故助动词用was,watch的现在分词为watching,故填was watching,故选A。
【点评】考查过去进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
2.——Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.——Sorry, Mum. I _____ on the phone.
A. talked B. am talking C. was talking. 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:一一萨姆,请下楼来。我需要你的帮助。一一对不起,妈妈。我在打电话。A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;C.过去进行时,表示某时正在进行或发生的动作。本题表示现在正在打电话,用现在进行时态,故选B。
3.Look! The reporter ______ an interview _______ the famous writer.
A. does; with B. is doing; with C. is doing; in D. does; to 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】Look!用于句首,是现在进行时的标志,故排除 A和 D;do an interview with sb 对某人采访,选项C介词搭配错误,故选 B。句意是:看!那位记者正在采访那位著名的作家。
4.It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam. A. have B. had C. are having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:现在时早上9点。九年级的学生正在考试。根据now,可知句子
的时态用现在进行时,其结构为be+doing形式,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
5.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.
— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.
A. standing B. knocking C. sitting D. greeting 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。——不要开门。妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
6.—Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I on the phone.
—Oh, sorry, Morn.
A. talked B. talk C. was talking D. am talking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意是:——爱丽丝,你介意不要弹吉他吗?我正在打电话。——哦,抱歉,妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话,所以句子用现在进行时,be+动词ing。故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
7.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.
—Dear me! It's too dangerous.
A. fell B. falls C. is falling 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。——天哪!太危险了。A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由\小心!\,可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C
【点评】考查现在进行时。
8.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A. rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:下雨了。安妮,请带把伞。根据下句 Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。 【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。
9.Listen! Mr. Black _______ a talk on robots in the hall.
A. gives B. is giving C. will give D. gave 【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:听!布莱克先生正在大厅做关于机器人的报告。listen是现在进行时的标志词,be+动词ing。故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意现在进行时的用法。
10.—Eric, can you bring me the scissors? —Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.
A. make B. made C. am making D. has made 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——Eric,你能给我带来剪刀吗?——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿,应是正在使用这个剪刀,故用现在进行时:be doing,故答案为C。
【点评】考查现在进行时。掌握现在进行时的意义,构成和用法。(表示说话时正在进行的动作。用am/is /are+现在分词。)
11.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?
A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; take off D. leaves; is taking off 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:布莱克先生几天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飞机什么时候起飞吗?根据in a few days可知句子用一般将来时,且当动词为come, go, leave时,现在进行时表示一般将来时,排除B和D。第二空中,主语是第三人称单数,动词用单三式故答案为A。
【点评】考查现在进行时和第三人称单数。掌握常用的现在进行时表将来时的动词。
12.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ______.
A. coming B. is coming C. came D. was coming 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:你期待的精彩的高中生活即将来临。in high school you look forward to做life的定语;句子缺了谓语,可排除A;主语life还没有出现,用将来时,come的现在进行时可表示一般将来,B项是现在进行时,D项是过去进行时。故答案为
B。
【点评】考查现在进行时表示将来。come,go,leave等词的现在进行时可以表示将来发生的动作。
13.They are going to have a test tomorrow, so they are working hard and ______ it now.
A. preparing for B. paying for C. putting on D. looking after 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:他们明天有个考试,所以他们现在正在努力学习和为它准备。A准备,B支付,C穿上,D照顾。根据 They are going to have a test tomorrow 可知,正在为考试做准备。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意理解短语意思,理解句意。故选A。
14.— Where is Peter?
— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.
A. cooks B. cooked C. has cooked D. is cooking 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。
15.—May I speak to Mr. White?
—Sorry, dad can't come to the phone now. He ________ a shower.
A. has B. had C. is having D. was having 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和怀特先生讲话吗?——对不起,爸爸现在不能来接电话。他正在洗澡。A一般现在时,B一般过去时,C现在进行时,D过去进行时,根据 dad can't come to the phone now,可知是此刻不方便,故是现在进行时,故选C。 【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
16.My hometown ________ a lot in the last 10 years.
A. will change B. changed C. is changed D. has changed 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意: 我们的家乡在近十年里已经变化很多。根据 in the last 10 years.可知,在近十年里,时态为现在完成时,而主语my hometown是单数,故用has done,故选D。
【点评】 考查现在完成时态。此题的关键是时间状语in the last 10 years,是现在完成时的标志。
17.These days, our government _____hard on rubbish classification.
A. work B. is working C. worked D. will work 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:最近,我们的政府正在努力进行垃圾分类。A. work一般现在时;B. is working现在进行时;C. worked一般过去时; D. will work一般将来时。these days:这些天,最近,如今;一般用于现在进行时或一般现在时。本句主语our government第三人称单数,一般现在时,谓语动词应使用单数,可排除A,故填is working,故选B。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意现在进行时的用法。
18.—Let's go swimming right now!
— Sorry. I can't. I ______ for the English test tomorrow.
A. have studied B. was studying C. am studying 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我们现在去游泳吧!——对不起。我不能。我正在为明天的英语考试学习。根据 Let's go swimming right now!可知study是此刻发生的动作,用现在进行时,其结构是am/is/are+doing,故选C。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时。根据语境和上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
19.—Daming, Jim didn't come to school today. Do you know why?
—Yes. He's had a bad cold. He _______ at home and won't be back until next Tuesday. A. stays B. is staying C. has stayed D. will stay 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——大明,Jim今天没来上学。你知道为什么吗?——是的。他得了重感冒。他现在呆在家里,知道下星期二才能回来。根据语境可知他现在呆在家里,表示现阶段正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态,根据语境选出合适的时态,确保语句通顺。
20.Keep quiet, Tom. Your sister in her room.
A. studies B. has studied C. is studying D. studied 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:保持安静,汤姆。你妹妹在她的房间里学习。根据 Keep quiet, 可以推测现在他妹妹在 房间里睡觉,表示正在进行的动作,要用现在进行时be+现在分词。主语your sister,第三人称单数,be要用is,study的现在分词studying,故选C。 【点评】考查现在进行时的构成和用法。根据语境选择正确的时态。
21.What is she________ her neighbour?
A. quarrelled with B. quarrelling with C. quarrelled about with D. quarrelling about with 【答案】 D
(英语)中考英语现在进行时(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
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