A. which 【答案】C 【解析】
B. that C. what D. where
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：对电子书的更多关注反映出该行业正朝着许多人所说的“数字优先”的方向发展。此处介词towards后面是宾语从句，连接词既引导宾语从句又要做宾语从句谓语动词的宾语。故选C。 12.—I’m so annoyed! And I just don’t understand why Mike is constantly speaking ill of me. —Don’t take it ______.He treats everyone the same A. thoroughly 【答案】D 【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：——我太生气了!我就是不明白为什么迈克总是说我的坏话。—— 听完不要生气。他对每个人都一样。A. thoroughly 彻底地；B. individually个别地，单独地；C. accurately精确地；D. personally亲自地。习惯用语：Don’t take it personally.“ 听完不要生气。”故选D。
13.When we look up at the night sky and wonder whether there is anyone else out there, we're actually asking who we are ______ the universe A. in preference to 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我们仰望夜空，想知道是否还有其他人在那里时，我们实际上是在问，相对于宇宙而言，我们是谁。A. in preference to优先于；B. in relation to与...相比；C. in advance of超过，在……前面；D. in recognition of承认，表彰。此处指“与宇宙相比”。故选B。
14.New regulations make it clear that to use children's information, network operators ______ obtain the children's guardians' permission in a clear manner A. may 【答案】B 【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：新规明确规定，网络运营商使用儿童信息应明确获得儿童监护人的许可。情态动词shall用于陈述句的第二、三人称表示允许、威胁、恐吓、义务、命令等。故选B。
B. shall
C. could
D. might
B. in relation to
C. in advance of
D. in recognition of
B. individually
C. accurately
D. personally
15.— Do you know that the latest AI technology can read minds?
—Yes, but don't you think that allowing data to be taken directly from our brains is like ______ giving rise to unpredictable consequences A. killing the fatted calf C. opening Pandora’s box 【答案】C 【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——你知道最新的人工智能技术能读懂人的思想吗?——是的，但是你不认为允许数据直接从我们的大脑中获取信息就像打开了潘多拉的盒子一样，会导致不可预知的后果。A. killing the fatted calf最好的款待；B. taking things as they come 既来之则安之；C. opening Pandora’s box打开潘多拉的盒子；D. putting the cart before the horse本末倒置。故选C。
B. taking things as they come D. putting the cart before the horse
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
Few 17-year-old girls know how to weld (焊接)two metal pipes together. I have learned this skill in the past five years as a(n) ___16___for my father’s personal plumbing (管道装置) business.This summer job often needs to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental ___17___ ,and, to some extent, ___18___ a tough and elegant attitude. It is often difficult to cope with. But I ___19___
Every morning, I have to put on a pair of men's jeans Most of my peers are ___20___ to wear it in public. I ___21___ tied my hair when I rushed out of the house, and ___22___ into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.
When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards, I was helping my father in the dirty bathroom or the ___23___ basement. Thick dust ___24___my nose and mouth, and my hands became black. There is nothing beautiful and neat; every thing in front of you is ___25___
Honestly speaking, I felt___26___, discouraged and unable to think hard Pipe work is a tough job, and I sometimes hate it. I asked myself why I had to___27___these dust and sweat. I can even find another job, a ___28___job more like my peers.
___29___, just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected by these little ___30___ emotions After all, the world is built by people who are willing to get their hands ___31___. Life is a process of ___32___ chaos and learning to clean up, and pipeline work is no ___33___.
My dad and I not only create chaos, we also create___34___. When customers are ___35___ for our work, I understand that we have brought order to their lives in small places. The physical and mental discomfort of plumbing work is worth it. 16. A. companion 17. A. misfortune 18. A. requires 19. A. promised 20. A. eager 21. A. carefully 22. A. looked 23. A. big 24. A. covered 25. A. dangerous 26. A. fearless 27. A. respect 28. A. renewable 29. A. However 30. A. disturbing 31. A. smooth 32. A. controlling 33. A. excuse 34. A. memory 35. A. grateful
B. fellow B. pleasure B. reflects B. waited B. able B. normally B. moved B. damp B. separated B. interesting B. powerless B. wipe B. responsible B. Therefore B. surprising B. smart B. accepting B. puzzle B. luck B. ready
C. assistant C. discomfort C. reviews C. resisted C. unwilling C. eventually C. climbed C. cool C. infected C. crucial C. effortless C. tolerate C. regular C. Otherwise C. touching C. dirty C. finishing C. description C. order C. thirsty
D. engineer D. injury D. recovers D. insisted D. impatient D. hurriedly D. turned D. warm D. protected D. ugly D. endless D. replace D. realistic D. Instead D. warning D. violent D. handling D. exception D. wealth D. sorry
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述和父亲修管道的有关事宜。生活就像修管道一样，生活就是一个接受混乱并且学会清理的过程。当客户对他们的工作表示感谢时，作者明白，他们在一些小处给他们的生活带来了秩序。管道工作给身体和精神带来的不适都是值得的。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的五年里，我在父亲的个人管道公司做助理时学会了这个技巧。A. companion同伴；B. fellow同事；C. assistant助理；D. engineer工程师。根据第1空前的I have learned this skill in the past five years可知，作者在学技巧，所以是个“助理”。故选C。 【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱，在某种程度上，需要一个坚韧和优雅的态度。A. misfortune 不幸；B. pleasure快乐；C. discomfort不适；D. injury伤害。根据第2空前to deal with the mess that causes physical and mental可知，引起身体“不适”。故选C。 【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个暑期工作通常需要处理引起身体和精神不适的混乱，在某种程度上，需要一个坚强和高雅的态度。A. requires需要；B. reflects 折射，反射；C. reviews评论；D. recovers恢复。此处指“需要”处理身体的不适。故选A。 【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持下来了。A. promised许诺；B. waited等待；C. resisted抵制；D. insisted坚持。根据第4空前的It is often difficult to cope with.和后面的转折词but可知，作者“坚持下来了”。故选D。 【20题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，我不得不穿上一条男式牛仔裤，我的大多数同龄人都不愿意在公共场合穿的那种。A. eager热切的；B. able有能力的；C. unwilling 不愿意的；D. impatient不耐心的。根据I have to put on a pair of men's jeans以及常识，女孩在公共场合“不愿意”穿男牛仔裤。故选C。 【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我冲出房子，爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时，我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. carefully细心地；B. normally 正常地；C. eventually最后；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据第6空后的tied my hair when I rushed out of the house可知，“匆忙”把头发扎起来。故选D。 【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我冲出房子，爬上水管工的施工车的副驾驶座时，我赶紧把头发扎了起来。A. looked 看；B. moved 移动；C. climbed爬；D. turned转变。根据第7空后的into the front passenger seat of the plumber's construction vehicle.可知，“爬”上车。故选C。 【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我的同龄人都作兼职保姆或救生员时，我就在肮脏的浴室或潮湿的地下室A. big大的；B. damp潮汐的；C. cool凉爽的；D. warm温暖的。里帮我父亲。根据第8空前后in the dirty bathroom和basement.可知，地下室是“潮湿的”。故选B。 【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：鼻子和嘴上蒙着厚厚的灰尘，我的手都变黑了。A. covered覆盖；B. separated分开；C. infected感染；D. protected保护。根据第9空前的Thick dust可知，灰尘“覆盖了”我的鼻子和嘴。故选A。 【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么是美丽和整洁的;你面前的一切都是丑陋的。A. dangerous危险的；B. interesting有趣的；C. crucial重要的，D. ugly丑陋的。决定性的；根据第10空前的There is nothing beautiful and neat可知，面前的一切是“丑陋的”。故选D。 【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我感到无能为力、灰心丧气、没法好好思考。管道工作是混乱世界的缩影，有时我讨厌它。A. fearless 无畏的；B. powerless无能力的；C. effortless不费力的；D. endless无止境的。根据第11空后的discouraged and unable to think hard可知，作者感到“无能为力”。故选B。 【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问自己为什么要忍受这些灰尘和汗水。A. respect尊重；B. wipe擦，消除；C. tolerate忍受；D. replace替代。根据第12空后的these dust and sweat可知，此处指“忍受”灰尘。故选C。 【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至还可以找到另一份工作，一份更像我的同龄人做的那些普通工作。A. renewable可再生的；B. responsible 负责人的；C. regular有规律的，普通的；D. realistic现实的。根据前文When my peers were part-time babysitters or lifeguards可知，找到一份“普通”工作。故选C。 【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就像我讨厌脏乱的管道一样，我也讨厌被这些小情绪所影响。A. However然而；B. Therefore 因此；C. Otherwise否则，要不然的话；D. Instead相反，反而。根据第14空后的just like I hate messy pipes, I also hate being affected可知，与上文构成一种“转折”关系。故选A。 【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而，就像我讨厌脏乱的管道，我也讨厌自己会受到这些小小不安情绪的影响。
2019-2020学年度江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调查英语试题答案解析与点睛(28页)
